HQQ 4-bit Whisper-Base

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Summary

openai/whisper-base quantized with HQQ 4-bit grouped quantization for CPU inference. Resident weight RAM (fp16 compute, the deployment mode) is 97.22 MB, 33.0% smaller than the unquantized fp16 model (145.19 MB). fp16 compute is WER-neutral; the published WER benchmark uses fp32 compute for cross-model comparability. The config is the same mixed-precision setting tuned on whisper-tiny (whole encoder stack + fc1 at 8-bit, rest 4-bit), applied to base without a separate sweep (see the repo README).

English (fleurs en_us, n=100) WER is 0.0995 vs 0.0985 fp32 (+1.0%), within n=100 noise. HQQ is within 5% relative of fp32 on every tested config (5 fleurs + 4 talkbank). whisper-base beats whisper-tiny on every config except Hindi (both not usable).

Results

English (fleurs en_us, n=100, fp32 compute):

Metric unquantized fp32 HQQ 4-bit Delta %
WER 0.0985 0.0995 +1.0%
Resident RAM (fp16) 145.19 MB 97.22 MB -33.0%
Samples succeeded 100 / 100 100 / 100 -

HQQ is within 5% relative of fp32 on every tested config. The full multilingual and telephone WER tables, the cross-reference against whisper-tiny/whisper-small, and the size-by-component breakdown are in the repo README.

Load and use

The model auto-detects the spoken language and transcribes (multilingual Whisper behavior). Pass language to force a language when it is known.

import hqq_asr
pipe = hqq_asr.build_pipeline("dkhokhlov/whisper-base-hqq-4bit", quant="hqq")
text = pipe({"array": audio, "sampling_rate": 16000})["text"]                       # auto-detect
text = pipe({"array": audio, "sampling_rate": 16000},
             generate_kwargs={"language": "spanish", "task": "transcribe"})["text"]   # force

Command line (this repository):

make asr MODEL_ASR=dkhokhlov/whisper-base-hqq-4bit QUANT=hqq AUDIO=clip.wav

Reproduce

# 1. Quantize locally (writes whisper-base-hqq-4bit/).
MODEL_ASR=openai/whisper-base HQQ_OUT=whisper-base-hqq-4bit python quantize.py

# 2. Measure baseline WER (fp32).
EVAL_LIMIT=100 MODEL_ASR=openai/whisper-base EVAL_CONFIG=en_us \
  EVAL_OUT=eval_base_baseline.json python eval_wer.py

# 3. Measure HQQ WER.
EVAL_LIMIT=100 QUANT=hqq MODEL_ASR=./whisper-base-hqq-4bit EVAL_CONFIG=en_us \
  EVAL_OUT=eval_base_hqq.json python eval_wer.py

# 4. Telephone benchmark (talkbank segment split).
EVAL_DATASET=diabolocom/talkbank_4_stt EVAL_CONFIG=en EVAL_SPLIT=segment EVAL_LIMIT=100 \
  MODEL_ASR=openai/whisper-base EVAL_OUT=base_talkbank_en_fp32.json python eval_wer.py

# 5. Publish (needs a Hugging Face write token).
PUSH=1 HQQ_REPO=dkhokhlov/whisper-base-hqq-4bit MODEL_ASR=openai/whisper-base \
  HQQ_OUT=whisper-base-hqq-4bit python quantize.py

License

MIT. Derived from openai/whisper-base (Apache-2.0) and HQQ. The quantized weights inherit the openai/whisper license terms.

Citation

See the repo README for the BibTeX entry.

Full details

Quantization config, config-sweep ablation, safetensors format, the full WER tables (multilingual fleurs, talkbank telephone, cross-reference), and the resident-RAM-by-component breakdown are in the repo README. Per-config WER evidence JSONs are committed under eval_multilingual/ (prefix base_) and eval_telephone/ (prefix base_) in dkhokhlov/whisper-cascade.

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