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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowNotImplementedError
Message: Cannot write struct type 'extra' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1868, in _prepare_split_single
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 803, in finalize
self.write_rows_on_file()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
self._write_table(table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 790, in _write_table
self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 834, in _build_writer
self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
self.stream,
^^^^^^^^^^^^
...<9 lines>...
},
^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1115, in __init__
self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
sink, schema,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...<20 lines>...
max_rows_per_page=max_rows_per_page,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**options)
^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2430, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
return check_status(status)
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
raise convert_status(status)
pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'extra' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1879, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
meta dict | episodes list |
|---|---|
{
"level": "cube-1-task-1",
"env_config": {
"level": "cube-1-task-1",
"cameras": [
"front_pixels",
"left",
"right"
],
"image_size": 512,
"init_jitter_m": 0.01,
"visualize_info": false,
"extra": {}
},
"expert_config": {
"keyframe_dt": 0.2,
"noise": 0,
"no... | [
{
"level": "cube-1-task-1",
"seed": 0,
"num_steps": 165,
"order": [
0
],
"success": true,
"first_success_step": 140,
"truncated": false,
"init_offset": [
-0.009180529521276107,
-0.009669447289429419
],
"kept": true,
"file": "ep_seed000000.npz",
"... |
{
"level": "cube-2-task-1",
"env_config": {
"level": "cube-2-task-1",
"cameras": [
"front_pixels",
"left",
"right"
],
"image_size": 512,
"init_jitter_m": 0.01,
"visualize_info": false,
"extra": {}
},
"expert_config": {
"keyframe_dt": 0.2,
"noise": 0,
"no... | [
{
"level": "cube-2-task-1",
"seed": 0,
"num_steps": 303,
"order": [
0,
1
],
"success": true,
"first_success_step": 278,
"truncated": false,
"init_offset": [
-0.009669447289429419,
0.006265404784005448
],
"kept": true,
"file": "ep_seed000000.npz... |
{"level":"cube-2-task-2","env_config":{"level":"cube-2-task-2","cameras":["front_pixels","left","rig(...TRUNCATED) | [{"level":"cube-2-task-2","seed":0,"num_steps":598,"order":[0,1],"success":false,"first_success_step(...TRUNCATED) |
{"level":"cube-3-task-1","env_config":{"level":"cube-3-task-1","cameras":["front_pixels","left","rig(...TRUNCATED) | [{"level":"cube-3-task-1","seed":0,"num_steps":442,"order":[0,1,2],"success":true,"first_success_ste(...TRUNCATED) |
{"level":"cube-4-task-1","env_config":{"level":"cube-4-task-1","cameras":["front_pixels","left","rig(...TRUNCATED) | [{"level":"cube-4-task-1","seed":0,"num_steps":583,"order":[0,1,2,3],"success":true,"first_success_s(...TRUNCATED) |
BuilderBench scripted-expert demonstrations
1,000 successful demonstrations (200 per task) for five tasks of BuilderBench (UR5e + Robotiq 2F-85 cube-building environment), generated with a scripted expert. BuilderBench itself ships no demonstrations; these were made for imitation-learning experiments (Qwen3.5 vs. Qwen3.5 + VGGT-Omega fused visual features).
| Task | Name | Episodes | Expert success during collection |
|---|---|---|---|
cube-1-task-1 |
place-cube | 200 | 200 / 200 |
cube-2-task-1 |
stack (2) | 200 | 197 / 200 attempts kept |
cube-2-task-2 |
horizontal align | 200 | 195 / 300 |
cube-3-task-1 |
stack (3) | 200 | 192 / 220 |
cube-4-task-1 |
stack (4) | 200 | 197 / 410 |
Only episodes that pass BuilderBench's native success check are included (every goal cube within 5 mm of its target, held for 25 control steps, effector back at the neutral pose when the task requires it).
How the data was generated
- Environment: BuilderBench
CreativeCubeEnvat commitde9130b, native 5-D action interface (normalized[-1, 1]deltas: x, y, z in ±5 cm, yaw in ±0.3 rad, gripper opening in ±1), 50 Hz control, native success/termination/truncation. Changes, applied through a subclass:- two extra fixed cameras (
left,right) next to the nativefront_pixelscamera, all 512×512; - a uniform rigid xy offset of the whole initial cube layout in ±1 cm per episode (stock resets are identical);
visualize_info=False(no goal ghosts or success recoloring in the images); the goal is given as separate goal renders;- reproducible resets (native reset uses an unseeded action sampler for two stabilization steps; it is seeded here).
- two extra fixed cameras (
- Expert: BuilderBench's own
pick_and_placemotion primitive (CreativeCubeLanguageWrapper), placing goal cubes bottom-up (ascending goal z), followed by a closed-loop servo of the effector to the neutral pose, then zero actions until native termination. Every recorded action is the native normalized 5-D action actually executed. - Rendering: MuJoCo EGL with the Mesa llvmpipe software renderer. Rendering with a different backend (e.g. NVIDIA EGL) produces small pixel differences (≈0.5/255 mean) to which some policies are sensitive; the stored simulator states let you re-render every step with your own renderer.
File format
One compressed NumPy archive per episode: demos/<task>/ep_seed<seed>.npz (the reset seed), plus
demos/<task>/index.json with collection metadata and every attempt (kept or not).
| Key | Shape | Description |
|---|---|---|
actions |
[T, 5] float32 |
normalized native action executed at each control step |
proprio |
[T, 7] float32 |
robot-only state before each step: effector xyz, cos/sin yaw, gripper opening, gripper contact |
rewards, terminated, truncated, success |
[T] |
native per-step signals |
sim_state |
[T, D] float64 |
full MuJoCo state before each step: [time, qpos(nq), qvel(nv), act(na), ctrl(nu)] (enough to re-render or resume any step) |
decision_steps |
[K] int |
control steps at which frames were rendered (every 4th step) |
frames |
[K, 3, 512, 512, 3] uint8 |
RGB views at decision_steps, camera order front_pixels, left, right, state before the action at that step |
goal_frames |
[3, 512, 512, 3] uint8 |
goal configuration rendered from the same cameras |
goal_xyzs, goal_masks |
[cubes, 3], [cubes] |
goal positions and which cubes have a goal |
diag_object_pose |
[T, cubes, 7] |
cube xyz + wxyz quaternion before each step (oracle state: diagnostics only, not a policy input) |
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
path = hf_hub_download("shashwatsaxena136/builderbench-scripted-demos",
"demos/cube-2-task-1/ep_seed000000.npz", repo_type="dataset")
ep = np.load(path)
print(ep["actions"].shape, ep["frames"].shape)
Policies trained on this data should evaluate on reset seeds outside the demo seeds (our evaluations use seeds
≥ 1,000,000). Code for the environment wrapper, expert, collection and training:
bbfusion/env.py, bbfusion/expert.py, scripts/collect_demos.py.
Limitations
Clean scripted demonstrations from near-identical initial layouts (±1 cm), with no recovery behaviour; policies trained on them see few off-nominal states. Tasks were limited to those the scripted expert can solve.
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