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ἌΝ_1
[ { "module": "AbbottSmith", "name": "Abbott-Smith (by headword)", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ἄν, \n conditional particle, \n which cannot usually be separately translated in English, its force depending on the constructions which contain it (see further, LS, s.v.; WM, §...
ἜΞΕΙΜΙ_2
[ { "module": "AbbottSmith", "name": "Abbott-Smith (by headword)", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ἔξ-ειμι (< εἰμί), v.s. ἔξεστι." } ]
ἘΠΙΣΚΕΥΆΖΩA
[ { "module": "AbbottSmith", "name": "Abbott-Smith (by headword)", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ἐπι-σκευάζω\n\n [in LXX for חזק pi., etc.;]\n\n to equip, make ready ; mid., to make one’s preparations : Ac 21:15.†", "text_linked": "ἐπι-σκευάζω\n\n [in LXX for חזק pi., e...
AALAR
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-a-lar. See ALTAR." } ]
AARAT
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(high or holy ground), a mountainous district of Asia mentioned in the Bible in connection with the following events:-- (1) As the resting-place of the ark after the deluge. (Genesis 8:...
AARON'S ROD
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(Nu 17 and He 9:4): Immediately after the incidents connected with the rebellion of Korah, Dathan and Abiram against the leadership of Moses and the priestly primacy of ...
AARON
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ar'-un, sometimes pronounced ar'on ('aharon--Septuagint Aaron, meaning uncertain: Gesenius suggests \"mountaineer\"; Furst, \"enlightened\"; others give \"rich,\" \"flue...
AARONITES
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ar'-on-its (le-'aharon, literally, \"belonging to Aaron\"): A word used in the King James Version, but not in the revised versions, to translate the proper name Aaron in...
AB (1)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "('abh, the Hebrew and Aramaic word for \"father\"): It is a very common word in the Old Testament; this article notes only certain uses of it. It is used both in the sin...
AB (2)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "('abh): The name of the fifth month in the Hebrew calendar, the month beginning in our July. The name does not appear in the Bible, but Josephus gives it to the month in...
AB
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "See MONTH." }, { "module": "AmTract", "name": "American Tract Society Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "1. Father, found i...
ABACUC
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-a-kuk (Latin Abacuc): The form given the name of the prophet Habakkuk in 2 Esdras 1:40." } ]
ABADDON, OR APOLLYON
[ { "module": "AmTract", "name": "American Tract Society Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "The former name is Hebrew, and the latter Greek, and both signify the destroyer, Re 9:11. He is called the angel of death, or the destroying angel.", "text_linked":...
ABADDON
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bad'-on ('abhaddon, \"ruin,\" \"perdition,\" \"destruction\"): Though \"destruction\" is commonly used in translating 'abhaddon, the stem idea is intransitive rather t...
ABADIAS
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab-a-di'-as (Greek Abadias): Mentioned in 1 Esdras 8:35 as the son of Jezelus, of the sons of Joab, returned with Ezra from the captivity; and in Ezr 8:9 called \"Obadia...
ABAGARUS
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bag'-a-rus. See ABGARUS." } ]
ABAGTHA
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bag'-tha ('abhaghetha', perhaps meaning \"fortunate one\"): One of the seven eunuchs, or \"chamberlains,\" of Xerxes mentioned in Es 1:10. The name is Persian, and is ...
ABANA, AND PHARPAR
[ { "module": "AmTract", "name": "American Tract Society Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Rivers of Damascus, 2Ki 5:12. The Abana, (or, Amana), was undoubtedly the present Barada, the Chrysorrhoas of the Greeks. It is a clear, cold, and swift mountain stream...
ABANA
[ { "module": "Easton", "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Abana\nStony (Heb. marg. “Amanah,” perennial), the chief river of Damascus (2 Kings 5:12). Its modern name is Barada, the Chrysorrhoas, or “golden stream,” of the Greeks. It rises in ...
ABANAH
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-a-na, a-ba'-na ('abhanah (Kethibh, Septuagint, Vulgate)), or AMANA a-ma'-na ('amanah (Qere, Peshitta, Targum); the King James Version Abana (American Standard Revise...
ABARIM, MOUNT
[ { "module": "TCR", "name": "Thompson Chain Reference topics", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "east of Jordan in the land of Moab\n\nNu 27:12; 33:48; De 32:49", "text_linked": "east of Jordan in the land of Moab\n\n<a class=\"sref\" href=\"/bible/wordstudy/NUM/27/12/\">N...
ABARIM
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-a-rim, a-ba'-rim (`abharim): The stem idea is that of going across a space or a dividing line, or for example a river. It is the same stem that appears in the famili...
ABASE
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bas': The English rendition of shaphel (Job 40:11; Eze 21:26), and of its derivative shephal (Da 4:37) = \"bring down,\" \"debase,\" \"humble\"; of `anah (Isa 31:4) = ...
ABATE
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bat': Used six times in Old Testament for five different Hebrew words, signifying \"to diminish,\" \"reduce,\" \"assuage\"; of the Flood (Ge 8:8); of strength (De 34:7...
ABBA
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-a (abba, 'abba', Hebraic-Chaldaic, \"Father\"): In Jewish and old-Christian prayers, a name by which God was addressed, then in oriental churches a title of bishops ...
ABDA
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-da (`abhda', perhaps, by abbreviation, \"servant of Yahweh\"):\n\n(1) The father of Adoniram, King Solomon's superintendent of forced labor (1Ki 4:6).\n\n(2) A Levit...
ABDEEL
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-de-el (`abhdeel, \"servant of God\"): The father of Shelemiah, one of the officers whom King Jehoiakim commanded to arrest Baruch, the scribe, and Jeremiah the proph...
ABDI
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-di (`abhdi, probably by abbreviation \"servant of Yahweh\"):\n\n(1) A Levite, father of Kishi and grandfather of King David's singer Ethan (1Ch 6:44; compare 1Ch 15:...
ABDIAS
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab-di'-as (2 Esdras 1:39 = Obadiah): One of the Minor Prophets. Mentioned with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the Minor Prophets who shall be given as leaders to the \"nation...
ABDIEL
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-di-el (`abhdi'el, \"servant of God\"): A Gadite who lived in Gilead or in Bashan, and whose name was reckoned in genealogies of the time of Jotham, king of Judah, or...
ABDON (1)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-don (`abhdon, perhaps \"service\"; Abdon):\n\n(1) A judge of Israel for eight years (Jud 12:13-15). The account says that he was the son of Hillel the Pirathonite, a...
ABDON (2)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-don (`abhdon, perhaps \"service\"): One of the four Levitical cities in the tribe of Asher (Jos 21:30; 1Ch 6:74). Probably the same with Ebron (in the King James Ver...
ABDON
[ { "module": "Easton", "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Abdon\nServile. (1.) The son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, the tenth judge of Israel (Judg. 12:13-15). He is probably the Bedan of 1 Sam. 12:11.\n\n(2.) The first-born of Gibeon of the tr...
ABED-NEGO
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a-bed'-ne-go (Hebrew and Aramaic `abhedh neghgo; Da 3:29, `abhedh negho'): According to many, the nego is an intentional corruption of Nebo, the name of a Babylonian god...
ABEDNEGO
[ { "module": "Easton", "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Abednego\nServant of Nego=Nebo, the Chaldee name given to Azariah, one of Daniel’s three companions (Dan. 2:49). With Shadrach and Meshach, he was delivered from the burning fiery fur...
ABEL (1)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel (hebhel; Abel; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek Habel; etymology uncertain. Some translation \"a breath,\" \"vapor,\" \"transitoriness,\" which are s...
ABEL (2)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel ('abhel, \"meadow\"): A word used in several compound names of places. It appears by itself as the name of a city concerned in the rebellion of Sheba (2Sa 20:14; ...
ABEL-BETH-MAACAH
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-beth-ma'-a-ka ('abhel beth ma`akhah, \"the meadow of the house of Maacah\"): The name appears in this form in 1Ki 15:20 and 2Ki 15:29. In 2Sa 20:15 (Hebrew) it is...
ABEL-BETH-MAACHAH
[ { "module": "Easton", "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Abel-beth-maachah\nMeadow of the house of Maachah, a city in the north of Palestine, in the neighbourhood of Dan and Ijon, in the tribe of Naphtali. It was a place of considerable str...
ABEL-CHERAMIM
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-ker'-a-mim ('abhel keramim, \"meadow of vineyards\"): A city mentioned in the Revised Version (British and American) in Jud 11:33, along with Aroer, Minnith, and ...
ABEL-MAIM
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-ma'-im ('abhel mayim, \"meadow of water\"). See ABEL-BETH-MAACAH." }, { "module": "Hitchcock", "name": "Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary", "lice...
ABEL-MEHOLAH
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-me-ho'-lah ('abhel meholah, \"meadow of dancing\"): The residence of Elisha the prophet (1Ki 19:16). When Gideon and his 300 broke their pitchers in the camp of M...
ABEL-MIZRAIM
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-miz'-ra-im ('abhel mitsrayim, \"meadow of Egypt\"): A name given to \"the threshing floor of Atad,\" East of the Jordan and North of the Dead Sea, because Joseph ...
ABEL-SHITTIM
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bel-shit'-tim ('abhel ha-shiTTim, \"the meadow of the Acacias\"): The name appears only in Nu 33:49; but the name Shittim is used to denote the same locality (Nu 25:1...
ABEL, STONE OF
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(the great abel), the place where the ark rested in the field of Joshua at Beth-shemesh. (1 Samuel 6:18)", "text_linked": "(the great abel), the place where the ark rested in the fi...
ABEL
[ { "module": "Easton", "name": "Easton's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Abel\n(Heb. Hebhel), a breath, or vanity, the second son of Adam and Eve. He was put to death by his brother Cain (Gen. 4:1-16). Guided by the instruction of their father, the two bro...
ABELBETHMAACHAH
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(meadow of the house of oppression), a town of some importance, (2 Samuel 20:15) in the extreme north of Palestine, which fell an early prey to the invading kings of Syria, (1 Kings 15:...
ABELCARMAIM
[ { "module": "AmTract", "name": "American Tract Society Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "Meadow of vineyards; a village of the Ammonites, six miles from Rabbath-Ammon; in the history of Jephthah it is called \"the plain of the vineyards,\" Jud 11:33.", ...
ABELMAIM
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(Abel on the waters), also called simply Abel, (2 Samuel 20:14,18) another name for Abel-bethmaachah. (2 Chronicles 16:4)", "text_linked": "(Abel on the waters), also called simply ...
ABELMEHOLAH
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(meadow of the dance), in the northern pat of the Jordan valley, (1 Kings 4:12) to which the routed Bedouin host fled from Gideon, (Judges 7:22) Here Elisha was found at his plough by E...
ABELMIZRAIM
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(meadow of Egypt), the name given by the Canaanites to the floor of Atad, at which Joseph, his brothers and the Egyptians made their mourning for Jacob. (Genesis 50:11) It was beyond (o...
ABELSHITTIM
[ { "module": "Smith", "name": "Smith's Bible Dictionary", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "(the meadow of the acacias), in the \"plains\" of Moab, on the low level of the Jordan valley, opposite Jericho. The last resting-place of Israel before crossing the Jordan. (Numbers 33...
ABETTING
[ { "module": "Nave", "name": "Nave's Topical Bible", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "→ See COMPLICITY" } ]
ABEZ
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bez: Used in the King James Version (Jos 19:20) for EBEZ, which see.", "text_linked": "a'-bez: Used in the King James Version (<a class=\"sref\" href=\"/bible/wor...
ABGAR; ABGARUS; ABAGARUS
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab'-gar, ab-ga'-rus, a-bag'-a-rus (Abgaros): Written also Agbarus and Augarus. A king of Edessa. A name common to several kings (toparchs) of Edessa, Mesopotamia. One of...
ABHOR
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "ab-hor': \"To cast away,\" \"reject,\" \"despise,\" \"defy,\" \"contemn,\" \"loathe,\" etc.\n\n(1) Translated in the Old Testament from the following Hebrew words amongs...
ABI (1)
[ { "module": "ISBE", "name": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia", "licence": "Public Domain", "credit": false, "text": "a'-bi ('abhi): The name of the mother of King Hezekiah, as given in 2Ki 18:2. Most naturally explained as a contraction of Abijah (\"Yahweh is a father,\" or \"is my fat...
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Bible Reference Corpus

Thirteen aligned reference datasets for study of the biblical text: Greek and Hebrew lexicons keyed to Strong's numbers, an interlinear word map, the critical apparatus of eight Greek editions, cross-reference and topical indexes, and geolocated places.

Published by SermonIndex.

Everything in this repository is public domain or CC BY 4.0. Sources with share-alike terms are kept in a separate repository, sermonindex/bible-reference-sa, so that a share-alike obligation is never inherited by accident.

Contents

Config Rows Keyed by What it is
strongs 14,513 Strong's no. Greek and Hebrew lexicon entries from 12 lexicons
dictionary 14,117 headword Bible dictionary and encyclopedia articles
meanings 13,401 Strong's no. Plain-English gloss per word (machine-generated, see caveats)
renderings 5,410 Strong's no. How translators rendered each word, with shares
sblgnt 7,939 verse SBL Greek New Testament text
hebrew_verses 23,261 verse Hebrew OT, word by word with morphology
word_editions 7,948 verse Where NA28, NA27, SBL, WH, Tregelles, Tyndale, TR and Byzantine differ
map 31,064 verse Original-language to English word alignment
tsk 29,055 verse Treasury of Scripture Knowledge cross-references
nave 31,787 verse Nave's Topical Bible topics
places 5,616 verse Geolocated places with coordinates and confidence
papyri 3,216 Strong's no. Documentary papyri attestations by century
parallels 2,526 verse Verses with shared vocabulary, scored

Verse-keyed configs share reference, book, book_order, testament, chapter, verse. Word-keyed configs share strongs and lemma. So any of these can be joined to each other, and to sermonindex/bible, on those fields.

Lexicons in strongs and dictionary

Entries Licence Module
9,258 Public domain International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
8,723 CC BY 4.0 Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon (STEPBible)
8,674 Public domain Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses
8,674 Public domain Strong's Hebrew Dictionary
8,594 Public domain Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon, full
5,741 Public domain Strong's Greek Dictionary
5,523 CC BY 4.0 Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition (STEPBible)
5,488 Public domain Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT
5,408 Public domain Dodson Greek-English Lexicon
5,298 Public domain Nave's Topical Bible
4,771 Public domain Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon
4,537 Public domain Smith's Bible Dictionary
4,032 Public domain Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament
3,921 Public domain Easton's Bible Dictionary
2,610 Public domain Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
2,277 Public domain American Tract Society Bible Dictionary
1,723 Public domain Thompson Chain Reference topics
626 Public domain Torrey's New Topical Textbook
220 Public domain Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

Each entry carries its own module, name and licence fields, so attribution can be reconstructed per row rather than taken on trust from this table.

Deliberately excluded. Two modules that appear on sermonindex.net are not in this release: the Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary (© 1993 teknia.com, non-commercial use only) and the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones (CC BY-SA). Do not expect this dataset to reproduce the site's lexicon panel exactly.

Other attributions

  • Hebrew text and morphology: TAHOT, STEPBible, CC BY 4.0
  • Greek word data and renderings: Translators Amalgamated Greek NT, STEPBible, CC BY 4.0
  • SBL Greek New Testament, CC BY 4.0
  • Place geocoding: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding, CC BY 4.0; geometry partly OpenStreetMap
  • Papyri attestations: Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0
  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and Nave's Topical Bible: public domain

Example

from datasets import load_dataset

s = load_dataset("sermonindex/bible-reference", "strongs", split="train")
agape = [r for r in s if r["key"] == "G25"][0]
for e in agape["entries"]:
    print(e["name"], "—", e["licence"])

Caveats

  • meanings is machine-generated. The simple field is a plain-English paraphrase produced by a language model from the public-domain lexicon entries, then reviewed against them. It is a study aid, not a lexicographic source, and it should not be treated as ground truth or used to train a model that will be evaluated as a lexicon. Everything else in the config (kjv_def, tyndale, brief, lexicon_note) is from the public-domain sources.
  • places carries a confidence and score per identification. Low-confidence identifications are disputed among geographers; do not read them as settled.
  • Strong's numbering is itself an editorial scheme from 1890 and does not map one-to-one onto modern lexical analysis. Some keys carry letter suffixes (G1003a) where later editors split an entry.
  • OCR and transcription of the older lexicons is good but not perfect, particularly for pointed Hebrew and polytonic Greek diacritics.

Citation

@misc{sermonindex_bible_reference,
  title  = {Bible Reference Corpus},
  author = {SermonIndex},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/sermonindex/bible-reference}
}
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