Dataset Viewer
Duplicate
The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
evidence_id: string
measurement_scope: struct<segment_count: int64, segment_relationship: string, independent_experimental_sessions: bool>
  child 0, segment_count: int64
  child 1, segment_relationship: string
  child 2, independent_experimental_sessions: bool
timestamp_integrity: struct<stream_checks: int64, monotonicity_violations: int64, duplicate_timestamps: int64>
  child 0, stream_checks: int64
  child 1, monotonicity_violations: int64
  child 2, duplicate_timestamps: int64
temporal_coverage: struct<video_imu_bracket_coverage_segments: int64, evaluated_segments: int64, full_bracket_coverage: (... 169 chars omitted)
  child 0, video_imu_bracket_coverage_segments: int64
  child 1, evaluated_segments: int64
  child 2, full_bracket_coverage: bool
  child 3, imu_pre_roll_ms: struct<min: double, median: double, mean: double, max: double>
      child 0, min: double
      child 1, median: double
      child 2, mean: double
      child 3, max: double
  child 4, imu_post_roll_ms: struct<min: double, median: double, mean: double, max: double>
      child 0, min: double
      child 1, median: double
      child 2, mean: double
      child 3, max: double
observed_gaps: struct<video_segments_with_max_gap_over_100ms: int64, video_max_observed_gap_ms: double, app_level_a (... 208 chars omitted)
  child 0, video_segments_with_max_gap_over_100ms: int64
  child 1, video_max_observed_gap_ms: double
  child 2, app_level_accelerometer_segments_with_gap_over_100ms: int64
  child 3, app_level_accelerometer_max_observed_gap_ms: double
  child 4, app_level_gyroscope_segments_with_gap_over_100ms: int64
  child 5, app_level_gyroscope_max_observed_gap_ms: double
claim_boundary: string
release_type: string
note: string
capture_context: struct<recording_structure: string, task_context: string, country: string>
  child 0, recording_structure: string
  child 1, task_context: string
  child 2, country: string
privacy_and_provenance: struct<description: string, internal_records_retained: bool, internal_operational_metadata_reproduce (... 170 chars omitted)
  child 0, description: string
  child 1, internal_records_retained: bool
  child 2, internal_operational_metadata_reproduced: bool
  child 3, precise_gps_included: bool
  child 4, contributor_identifiers_included: bool
  child 5, private_operational_identifiers_included: bool
  child 6, customer_specific_information_included: bool
to
{'evidence_id': Value('string'), 'release_type': Value('string'), 'capture_context': {'recording_structure': Value('string'), 'task_context': Value('string'), 'country': Value('string')}, 'privacy_and_provenance': {'description': Value('string'), 'internal_records_retained': Value('bool'), 'internal_operational_metadata_reproduced': Value('bool'), 'precise_gps_included': Value('bool'), 'contributor_identifiers_included': Value('bool'), 'private_operational_identifiers_included': Value('bool'), 'customer_specific_information_included': Value('bool')}, 'note': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              evidence_id: string
              measurement_scope: struct<segment_count: int64, segment_relationship: string, independent_experimental_sessions: bool>
                child 0, segment_count: int64
                child 1, segment_relationship: string
                child 2, independent_experimental_sessions: bool
              timestamp_integrity: struct<stream_checks: int64, monotonicity_violations: int64, duplicate_timestamps: int64>
                child 0, stream_checks: int64
                child 1, monotonicity_violations: int64
                child 2, duplicate_timestamps: int64
              temporal_coverage: struct<video_imu_bracket_coverage_segments: int64, evaluated_segments: int64, full_bracket_coverage: (... 169 chars omitted)
                child 0, video_imu_bracket_coverage_segments: int64
                child 1, evaluated_segments: int64
                child 2, full_bracket_coverage: bool
                child 3, imu_pre_roll_ms: struct<min: double, median: double, mean: double, max: double>
                    child 0, min: double
                    child 1, median: double
                    child 2, mean: double
                    child 3, max: double
                child 4, imu_post_roll_ms: struct<min: double, median: double, mean: double, max: double>
                    child 0, min: double
                    child 1, median: double
                    child 2, mean: double
                    child 3, max: double
              observed_gaps: struct<video_segments_with_max_gap_over_100ms: int64, video_max_observed_gap_ms: double, app_level_a (... 208 chars omitted)
                child 0, video_segments_with_max_gap_over_100ms: int64
                child 1, video_max_observed_gap_ms: double
                child 2, app_level_accelerometer_segments_with_gap_over_100ms: int64
                child 3, app_level_accelerometer_max_observed_gap_ms: double
                child 4, app_level_gyroscope_segments_with_gap_over_100ms: int64
                child 5, app_level_gyroscope_max_observed_gap_ms: double
              claim_boundary: string
              release_type: string
              note: string
              capture_context: struct<recording_structure: string, task_context: string, country: string>
                child 0, recording_structure: string
                child 1, task_context: string
                child 2, country: string
              privacy_and_provenance: struct<description: string, internal_records_retained: bool, internal_operational_metadata_reproduce (... 170 chars omitted)
                child 0, description: string
                child 1, internal_records_retained: bool
                child 2, internal_operational_metadata_reproduced: bool
                child 3, precise_gps_included: bool
                child 4, contributor_identifiers_included: bool
                child 5, private_operational_identifiers_included: bool
                child 6, customer_specific_information_included: bool
              to
              {'evidence_id': Value('string'), 'release_type': Value('string'), 'capture_context': {'recording_structure': Value('string'), 'task_context': Value('string'), 'country': Value('string')}, 'privacy_and_provenance': {'description': Value('string'), 'internal_records_retained': Value('bool'), 'internal_operational_metadata_reproduced': Value('bool'), 'precise_gps_included': Value('bool'), 'contributor_identifiers_included': Value('bool'), 'private_operational_identifiers_included': Value('bool'), 'customer_specific_information_included': Value('bool')}, 'note': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match

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Video + IMU Capture Evaluation

Origin Data Lab — Public Technical Evidence

This repository provides measured capture characteristics from 12 consecutive server-side segments generated during one continuous real-world field recording.

The 12 segments represent consecutive units from a single continuous capture and should not be interpreted as 12 independent experimental sessions.

Evidence Overview

The evaluated recording originates from a real-world agricultural produce sorting and portioning task in South Korea.

This public release focuses on measurable video and 6-DoF IMU capture characteristics, including:

  • effective video frame rate
  • native accelerometer and gyroscope rates
  • application-level IMU rates
  • observed timing gaps
  • timestamp monotonicity
  • duplicate timestamp checks
  • video/IMU temporal bracket coverage

Key Measured Results

Metric Result
Evaluated segments 12
Effective video FPS 29.8334–30.0004 fps
Native accelerometer rate 409.6461–410.1447 Hz
Native gyroscope rate 409.9429–410.2659 Hz
App-level accelerometer rate 97.7867–100.7711 Hz
App-level gyroscope rate 97.7937–100.6345 Hz
Timestamp monotonicity violations 0
Duplicate timestamps 0
Video/IMU temporal bracket coverage 12 / 12 segments

The native IMU rates above are measured observations for this evaluated configuration, not a guaranteed hardware specification.

Evidence Artifacts

This dataset repository includes:

  • measurement_summary.csv — aggregate measured statistics across the 12 evaluated segments
  • measurement_methodology.md — measurement definitions and calculation methodology
  • timestamp_integrity_report.json — timestamp integrity, temporal coverage, and observed gap summary
  • public_capture_context.json — sanitized public description of the capture context
  • technical_boundaries.md — explicit technical limitations and claim boundaries

Aggregate Measurement Results

Metric Min Median Mean Max
Effective video FPS 29.8334 29.9837 29.9646 30.0004
Video frame max gap (ms) 66.63 66.65 102.74 499.80
Native accel (Hz) 409.6461 409.8665 409.8693 410.1447
Native gyro (Hz) 409.9429 410.1112 410.1097 410.2659
Native accel max gap (ms) 25.98 28.02 27.50 30.46
Native gyro max gap (ms) 4.93 7.34 10.94 24.68
App-level accel (Hz) 97.7867 99.0855 99.1258 100.7711
App-level gyro (Hz) 97.7937 99.2673 99.1824 100.6345
App-level accel max gap (ms) 163.80 205.78 280.85 589.34
App-level gyro max gap (ms) 103.65 207.00 276.75 599.08
IMU pre-roll (ms) 303.17 422.30 429.58 562.22
IMU post-roll (ms) 87.40 114.37 111.53 135.30

Timestamp Integrity

Across the evaluated streams:

  • 48 timestamp stream checks
  • 0 monotonicity violations
  • 0 duplicate timestamps
  • 12 / 12 segments showed native IMU temporal bracket coverage around the evaluated video interval

Temporal bracket coverage indicates capture-session timing coverage. It does not establish hardware frame-level video-IMU synchronization.

Observed Timing Limitations

One of the 12 evaluated segments showed a video inter-frame gap above 100 ms.

  • Maximum observed video gap: 499.80 ms

Application-level IMU streams showed gaps above 100 ms in all 12 evaluated segments.

  • Maximum app-level accelerometer gap: 589.34 ms
  • Maximum app-level gyroscope gap: 599.08 ms

The cause of these application-level timing gaps has not been established. This public evaluation does not attribute them to buffering, batching, Android scheduling, or another specific mechanism.

Technical Boundaries

This evaluation does not claim:

  • hardware frame-level video-IMU synchronization
  • sub-frame synchronization
  • camera-exposure-level timestamp synchronization
  • a guaranteed 410 Hz hardware specification
  • guaranteed continuous 100 Hz application-level delivery
  • 12 independent experimental replications
  • universal performance across all devices or capture configurations

See technical_boundaries.md for the detailed claim boundary.

Public Release Context

The evaluated material originates from a continuous real-world agricultural produce sorting and portioning task recorded in South Korea.

The public capture-context description is sanitized for public release and is independently described from internal operational record-keeping fields.

Precise GPS coordinates, contributor identifiers, private operational identifiers, and customer-specific information are not included in this public evidence package.

Evidence Network

Website Technical Field Note

https://origindatalab.io/technical-field-notes/video-imu-capture-evaluation.html

GitHub Technical Evidence

https://github.com/origin-data-lab/video-imu-capture-evaluation

Origin Data Lab — Real-World Data Operations

https://github.com/origin-data-lab/real-world-data-operations

About Origin Data Lab

Origin Data Lab designs and operates custom real-world data collection and dataset production programs for Physical AI, robotics, embodied AI, computer vision, and autonomous systems.

Capabilities include egocentric human demonstrations, multimodal sensor capture, IMU and video data, metadata engineering, field operations, quality control, technical validation, and structured dataset delivery.

https://origindatalab.io/


Evidence Status: Public Technical Evaluation
Technical Field Note: #01

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