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5 values
pherzawl_00001
Up
hmr
to put a lid on a pot when boiling on the fire to keep the steam in
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00002
Kam
hmr
the mouth, speech, conversation, talk, speech; a bank, a shore
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00003
Parva
hmr
a pigeon
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00004
Vaiphei
hmr
name of a tribe
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00005
Râl
hmr
enemy, foe
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00006
Skuash
hmr
squash, a variety of vegetable
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00007
Him
hmr
without a flaw, unharmed, safe
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00008
Luvir
hmr
the top of a human head where hairs seem to grow in circular manner (normal person usually have one of such though there are some who have more than one)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00009
Awt
hmr
to settle down and get ready for eating, to partake a meal
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00010
Zapa
hmr
shame, shy
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00011
Phihli
hmr
busy
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00012
Ngir tlun
hmr
to stand upright, to stand straight, to stand at attention
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00013
Ngaihlu
hmr
to think much of, to value highly, to esteem
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00014
Awm reng
hmr
reasonable, possibility
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00015
Sukdawng
hmr
to deprive, to deceive
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00016
Hamda
hmr
a caul, membrane, the diaphragm
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00017
Ngeng
hmr
arrogant, haughty, insolent, great and then rude and unmannerly
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00018
Sukvar
hmr
to light up, to lighten
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00019
Inngaihlu
hmr
to exalt one's self, to be conceited, to think highly of one's self, to be proud
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00020
Rampuivâ
hmr
name of a species of bird
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00021
Tlakkhur
hmr
a deep pit
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00022
Amal malin
hmr
one by one, one at a time
en
adverb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00023
Thiem inchang tir
hmr
to acquit, to pronounce guiltless, to clear of guilt
en
adverb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00024
Tawmkal
hmr
a hand weaving material
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00025
Farnu
hmr
the term for a man to refer to all his sisters and female cousins or relatives
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00026
Intui
hmr
a fowl laying an egg
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00027
Nelhau
hmr
name of the many non-fatal but playful spirit the pre-Christian Hmar believes to exist
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00028
Thuoksam
hmr
an ailment of breathing issue, asthma
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00029
Nawtfe
hmr
a variety of big bean (the dry fruit of which is used to rub dishes when washing)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00030
Sun pel
hmr
to pass through a village without putting up for the night
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00031
Lumtu
hmr
those that occupy at the moment, occupants (of a house, etc)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00032
Zawn fung
hmr
stave
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00033
Nambar 4
hmr
No. 4, heroin, drug
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00034
Hangthim
hmr
moth, maggot
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00035
Erpawt
hmr
airport
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00036
Kelchalpabawk
hmr
a variety of wild tree
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00037
Dawrawm
hmr
being unreliable, to be unreliable
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00038
Trentuikhawthla
hmr
waterfall
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00039
Ngaithla
hmr
to listen, to give heed to, to hark
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00040
Ngawichawi
hmr
morose, quiet (in disposition or through sickness)
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00041
So
hmr
boil, to bubble up, to effervesce, etc
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00042
Rannung
hmr
all living creatures (land and water animals, insects, birds, etc)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00043
Dûm hlo
hmr
a water plant, water hyacinth
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00044
Khuoihlu
hmr
bee wax
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00045
Fak le dawn
hmr
one’s requirement for eating and drinking, provisions, victuals
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00046
Milai
hmr
a Hmar Khawlhring sub clan
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00047
Sam phier
hmr
to plait (the hair)
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00048
Sisêp
hmr
to winnow, to remove the chaff and the broken pieces
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00049
Inzapui um
hmr
shameful, disgraceful
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00050
Kuartar
hmr
quarter
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00051
Ketet lam
hmr
name of one of the eight dances performed during Sikpui festival
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00052
Kawtkhar vengtu
hmr
the gatekeeper, janitor
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00053
Thlarau tieng
hmr
spiritual
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00054
Lekhal
hmr
to get in front of, to outstrip
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00055
Khawsawt in
hmr
the house of mourning
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00056
Thovuokna
hmr
a fly swatter
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00057
Thlamuong
hmr
to be comforted, to be consoled, to be in comfort, to be at peace
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00058
Rotna
hmr
a proposal
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00059
Tu
hmr
who? whom? whose?
en
prn
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00060
Mimpum
hmr
a single grain of maize (of the famous Liendo folktale)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00061
Puonbi
hmr
to wrap a cloth by women
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00062
Indîp
hmr
to be in one another's way
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00063
Singkip
hmr
a species of house spider
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00064
Uiekpar
hmr
name of a wild flower
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00065
Hnimchier
hmr
a whole day rain, raining all day
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00066
Inbuvawr
hmr
children’s play with pebbles or pieces of stone
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00067
Châl
hmr
a species of bamboo
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00068
Thi le thi dam le dam
hmr
an expression of death-defying risk (dead if death life if alive)
en
phrase
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00069
Muolphei
hmr
a Hmar Khawbung sub clan
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00070
Zoi
hmr
feeble, powerless, weak, paralytic
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00071
Trieulung
hmr
shingle, sandstone, pebbles
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00072
Ramhnuoimi
hmr
a rebel (who move out from one’s house) and hid outside (jungle)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00073
Tîngpui ra
hmr
the fruit of cane (edible)
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00074
Phawrdawk
hmr
to take out, to exhume, to reveal
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00075
Trim
hmr
itch, tingle, tickling (of the teeth after eating sour fruits)
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00076
Ngairuk
hmr
to eavesdrop, to secretly listen someone else’ conversation
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00077
Sil
hmr
cramp, contraction of the muscles, tired
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00078
Ieng le ang
hmr
to behave with pride
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00079
Taima takin
hmr
diligently, laboriously
en
adverb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00080
Tuihnar
hmr
the source of a stream, river
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00081
Hlak
hmr
often, always, continually, in the habit of
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00082
Inip
hmr
to hold one’s breathe
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00083
Tlaktlaina
hmr
usefulness, serviceability
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00084
Chawngchen
hmr
to join or take part in a festival or feast
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00085
Enchieng
hmr
to scrutinize, to examine closely
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00086
Hrawn
hmr
in unity, together
en
adjective
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00087
Hri
hmr
a disease, epidemic
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00088
Kawngah
hmr
regarding, concerning, about
en
prpn
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00089
Khaukhim
hmr
the name of a flowering tree with red blossoms
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00090
Hnathlak
hmr
descendants, tribe
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00091
Thutiem nei
hmr
to have a promise
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00092
Troktrokorsen
hmr
the name of a small red throated bird
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00093
Tât ngei
hmr
to sharpen (like knife)
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00094
Lepse
hmr
to criticize, to wrongly accuse, insult
en
verb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00095
Pielte
hmr
the name of a fruit bearing plant
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00096
Buleng
hmr
name of a tree
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00097
Sienla
hmr
if, if it, had if, if they
en
adverb
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00098
Dumva
hmr
name of a species of bird
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00099
Bapui
hmr
a Hmar Faihriem sub clan
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
pherzawl_00100
Pareng
hmr
father and sons
en
noun
null
glossary
hmr-en
Dr. John H. Pulamte
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Hmar Wordlist

A dataset containing 43,509 Hmar words, phrases, definitions, and translations compiled from five sources: Dr. John H. Pulamte, Upa J. Lungawi, Dr. Thanglung, Upa Dr. VL Tluonga Bapui, and Hmar Heritage Foundation.

This dataset is maintained by the Hmar Heritage Foundation as part of the Hmar Heritage Archival Project.

Included Sources

File Author / Source Entry Count Entry Type Dictionary Direction Languages
dictionary-001.json Dr. John H. Pulamte 10,884 glossary Hmar to English hmr to en
dictionary-002.json Upa J. Lungawi 17,271 glossary English to Hmar en to hmr
dictionary-003.json Dr. Thanglung 7,445 glossary English to Hmar en to hmr
dictionary-004.json Upa Dr. VL Tluonga Bapui 7,898 dictionary Hmar to Hmar and English hmr to hmr+en
dictionary-005.json Hmar Heritage Foundation 11 combined English to Hmar en to hmr

Repository Structure

.
├── data/
│   ├── dictionary-001.json
│   ├── dictionary-002.json
│   ├── dictionary-003.json
│   ├── dictionary-004.json
│   └── dictionary-005.json
└── README.md

Data Format

Each entry in data/*.json follows this schema:

{
  "id": "vl_bapui_00003",
  "word": "A bângkhai",
  "word_lang": "hmr",
  "definition": "la thaw dinga um, a la um ta rawp, remaining works, yet to be done, that which remains.",
  "definition_lang": "hmr+en",
  "pos": "adjective",
  "pronunciation": "/a-ba:ng-kha:i/",
  "entry_type": "dictionary",
  "dict_type": "hmr-hmr+en",
  "source": "Upa Dr. VL Tluonga Bapui"
}

Fields

  • id (string): Unique identifier for the entry.
  • word (string): The headword or phrase.
  • word_lang (string): Language of the headword (hmr or en).
  • definition (string): Definition or translation.
  • definition_lang (string): Language of the definition (hmr, en, or hmr+en).
  • pos (string or null): Standardized part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, interjection).
  • pronunciation (string or null): Phonetic notation if present in the source.
  • entry_type (string): Classification representing the author's primary publication intent (dictionary for explanatory works, glossary for translation lists, or combined for curated additions).
  • dict_type (string): Direction tag (en-hmr, hmr-en, or hmr-hmr+en).
  • source (string): Author or dictionary source.

License and Attribution

MIT License. Original entries sourced from works by Dr. John H. Pulamte, Upa J. Lungawi, Dr. Thanglung, Upa Dr. VL Tluonga Bapui, and Hmar Heritage Foundation. Curated by the Hmar Heritage Foundation.

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