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Ethereum mempool

Transactions seen pending on Ethereum: how long they waited, and which of them were never mined at all.

Contents

name one row is
e1_mempool_minutely one minute of pending-set activity
e1_mempool_dropped a transaction seen pending that never reached a block
e1_mempool_lifecycle a transaction seen pending, per transaction (ends 2026-08-26, see below)
e3_mempool_divergence one comparison of pending sets across several independent views

Read this before you use it

The Flashbots Mempool Dumpster publishes the same measurement daily under CC-0, from a wider node set and with a longer history. For most Ethereum questions theirs is the better source and you should use it.

What this adds is a SECOND, independent observer. A dwell time is only meaningful against somebody else's dwell time, and e3_mempool_divergence exists to size how much two views of the pending set actually disagree. If you are checking a result against another source rather than looking for the deepest single feed, that is what this is for.

e1_mempool_lifecycle stops at 2026-08-26. Per-transaction rows were discontinued there for exactly the reason above: duplicating a freely available measurement was not worth the storage it took. e1_mempool_minutely and e1_mempool_dropped continue, and the dropped rows are the part with no free equivalent, because a transaction that is never mined leaves no on-chain record.

Before you build on this

  • Pending sets are node-local. What one view holds is not what the network holds, and retention is a configuration choice rather than a protocol rule.
  • dropped means confirmed absent from the chain, absent from every pending view held, and still absent after a debounce period. It is never inferred from a single observation.
  • Timestamps are ours, taken at observation. They are not consensus timestamps and carry our network distance to whatever served the data.
  • The minutely table is an aggregate by construction. If you need per-transaction Ethereum rows for a date after 2026-08-26, the Dumpster has them and this does not.

Partitions are parquet, one file per collection window, under dataset/YYYY/MM/. Every dataset here carries a FIXED 7-day sample WINDOW starting at its own first day of collection, together spanning 2026-08-25 to 2026-09-01, so you can check schema, coverage and quality before asking for more. It does not advance, so there is nothing to gain by re-downloading it. The full history is held privately, available on request.

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
import pandas as pd, glob

path = snapshot_download("dataforge-labs/ethereum-mempool", repo_type="dataset",
                         allow_patterns="e1_mempool_minutely/**")
df = pd.concat(map(pd.read_parquet,
                   glob.glob(f"{path}/e1_mempool_minutely/**/*.parquet", recursive=True)))

Coverage

e0_run_manifest lists every collection window with its poll counts and failure counts, and is published in full rather than windowed. Gaps between windows are real, cannot be filled in afterwards, and nothing here is interpolated.

License and contact

ODC-BY: use it freely, credit "DataForge (dataforge-labs)". Questions and requests for the full history via the discussions tab.

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