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Bonsai Vineyard (Sample)

Front-facing camera video from a farm robot driving in one vineyard, with per-frame segmentation and depth control videos and a text caption for each clip, plus four clips from an orchard and a strawberry field for out-of-domain checks. It is the training, validation and test data for the Cosmos3-Nano multi-control LoRA recipe in NVIDIA/cosmos-framework.

Contents

Split Clips Use
train 50 LoRA training
val 32 validation loss, checkpoint choice
test 50 held-out evaluation, recorded on a different day from train and val
stretch 4 out-of-domain check: 2 orchard, 2 strawberry-bed clips (crops not in train)

Each clip is 150 frames (10 s) at 15 fps, 1280x720, H.264.

clips/<id>/rgb.mp4      camera video
clips/<id>/seg.mp4      semantic segmentation, colour-coded (legend below)
clips/<id>/depth.mp4    depth, encoded as below
clips/<id>/meta.json    frame count, fps, size, depth encoding
{,val_,test_,stretch_}{vision,seg,depth}.jsonl   cosmos-framework dataset files (train has no prefix);
                        clip paths are relative to this folder, so point DATASET_PATH here
metadata.csv            id, split, crop, sequence, motion_class, place, eval_panel, num_frames, fps, caption
  • sequence: clips cut from the same recording share a sequence id. Clips in one sequence can overlap in time, so keep a sequence within one split if you re-split the data.
  • crop: vineyard, or orchard / strawberry for the stretch clips.
  • motion_class: straight, turn or curve. place: row (between vine rows), edge (headland) or yard.
  • eval_panel: the six test clips used for the recipe's before/after evaluation.

Depth encoding

depth.mp4 stores inverse depth in 8 bits (grey level v): v = 1 + 254 * (1/z - 1/z_far) / (1/z_near - 1/z_far), with z_near = 0.75 m, z_far = 15 m; v = 0 means no depth. The video is lossy (H.264), so treat recovered metric depth as approximate.

Segmentation

Each pixel of seg.mp4 is drawn in its class colour. The video is lossy, so map each pixel to the nearest colour in the table. The table is shared with Bonsai's other crops; in this dataset almost every pixel is dirt, canopy, sky, unassigned, dirt lane, tree trunk (vine trunks and posts), gravel, fence or grass.

id colour (RGB) class
0 0, 0, 0 unassigned
5 220, 20, 60 human
6 255, 140, 0 vehicle
7 128, 64, 128 building
8 153, 153, 153 utility_pole
9 0, 60, 100 water_valve
10 110, 70, 20 tree_trunk
11 34, 139, 34 canopy
12 230, 230, 230 bed (plastic-mulch raised bed)
13 150, 110, 70 furrow
14 135, 206, 235 sky
15 255, 105, 180 mammal
16 255, 182, 193 bird
17 255, 215, 0 farm_equipment
18 218, 165, 32 bee_box
19 250, 170, 30 sign
20 70, 130, 180 tank
21 0, 0, 142 pump
23 190, 153, 153 fence
24 102, 102, 156 gate
25 255, 0, 255 irrigation_line
26 107, 142, 35 bush
27 0, 255, 127 crop
28 196, 164, 132 road (dirt lane)
29 169, 169, 169 gravel
30 139, 90, 43 dirt
31 124, 252, 0 grass
32 101, 67, 33 mud
33 160, 82, 45 berm
34 0, 191, 255 standing_water
35 105, 105, 105 train_tracks
36 72, 61, 139 drainage
37 190, 190, 190 concrete

How the data was made

Recorded by Bonsai Robotics farm robots. The vineyard clips come from one vineyard over a few days: train and validation clips share recording days, and all test clips come from a separate day. The stretch clips come from an orchard and a strawberry field. Clips were chosen to balance straight driving, turns and curves. Segmentation is produced automatically by a segmentation model (not hand-labelled), and depth comes from the robot's stereo camera; both are reprojected into the same 1280x720 pinhole view as the camera video. For the two strawberry clips the segmentation and depth exist for every 5th frame; the frames in between take the nearest labelled frame, shifted to match the camera motion with optical flow. Captions are generated from the robot's motion and the sun position at recording time.

Limitations

  • This is a small sample dataset (50 training clips from one vineyard, daylight only; 4 stretch clips). Models trained on it show what a small dataset can do; they will not reach the quality a larger, more varied dataset gives.

Licence

Released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC 4.0). You may share and adapt the data for non-commercial purposes, with credit to Bonsai Robotics. Commercial use is not permitted.

Citation

@misc{bonsai_vineyard_sample_2026,
  title        = {Bonsai Vineyard (Sample)},
  author       = {{Bonsai Robotics}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/BonsaiRobotics/bonsai-vineyard-sample}}
}
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