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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
arm_pose: list<item: double>
  child 0, item: double
depth_intrinsics: struct<d: list<item: double>, distortion_model: string, frame_id: string, height: int64, k: list<ite (... 48 chars omitted)
  child 0, d: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 1, distortion_model: string
  child 2, frame_id: string
  child 3, height: int64
  child 4, k: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 5, p: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 6, width: int64
depth_stamp_ns: int64
depth_units: string
detections: struct<camera_frame: string, detections: list<item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongati (... 1546 chars omitted)
  child 0, camera_frame: string
  child 1, detections: list<item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongation: double, axis_end_width_ratio: double, (... 1316 chars omitted)
      child 0, item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongation: double, axis_end_width_ratio: double, axis_endpo (... 1304 chars omitted)
          child 0, axis_direction_valid: bool
          child 1, axis_elongation: double
          child 2, axis_end_width_ratio: double
          child 3, axis_endpoints_base_m: list<item: list<item: double>>
              child 0, item: list<item: double>
                  child 0, item: double
          child 4, axis_length_m: double
          child 5, axis_mask_pixels: int64
          child 6, axis_negative_end_width_px: double
          child 7, axis_positive_end_width_px: double
          c
...
d 7, match_mm: double
      child 8, slot: string
      child 9, slot_index: int64
      child 10, track_id: string
slot_spacing: struct<randomised: bool, reason: null>
  child 0, randomised: bool
  child 1, reason: null
pick_order: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
arrangement_index: int64
labelling_reason: null
set_index: int64
overlaps: list<item: list<item: int64>>
  child 0, item: list<item: int64>
      child 0, item: int64
topmost_instrument_id: int64
unit_index: int64
arrangement: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
seed: int64
files: struct<depth: string, detections: string, folder: string, image: string, metadata: string, motion: s (... 46 chars omitted)
  child 0, depth: string
  child 1, detections: string
  child 2, folder: string
  child 3, image: string
  child 4, metadata: string
  child 5, motion: string
  child 6, videoPrefix: string
  child 7, video_dir: string
labelled: bool
slots: list<item: struct<angle_deg: int64, holding_slot: string, instrument_id: int64, position_mm: struct< (... 63 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<angle_deg: int64, holding_slot: string, instrument_id: int64, position_mm: struct<x_mm: doubl (... 51 chars omitted)
      child 0, angle_deg: int64
      child 1, holding_slot: string
      child 2, instrument_id: int64
      child 3, position_mm: struct<x_mm: double, y_mm: double>
          child 0, x_mm: double
          child 1, y_mm: double
      child 4, slot: string
      child 5, stack_index: int64
step_deg: int64
to
{'arrangement': List(Value('int64')), 'arrangement_index': Value('int64'), 'files': {'depth': Value('string'), 'detections': Value('string'), 'folder': Value('string'), 'image': Value('string'), 'metadata': Value('string'), 'motion': Value('string'), 'videoPrefix': Value('string'), 'video_dir': Value('string')}, 'labelled': Value('bool'), 'labelling_reason': Value('null'), 'labels': List({'bbox_xywh': List(Value('float64')), 'centroid_px': List(Value('float64')), 'class_name': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'has_mask': Value('bool'), 'instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'margin_mm': Value('float64'), 'match_mm': Value('float64'), 'slot': Value('string'), 'slot_index': Value('int64'), 'track_id': Value('string')}), 'overlaps': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'pick_order': List(Value('int64')), 'schema_version': Value('string'), 'seed': Value('int64'), 'set_index': Value('int64'), 'slot_spacing': {'randomised': Value('bool'), 'reason': Value('null')}, 'slots': List({'angle_deg': Value('int64'), 'holding_slot': Value('string'), 'instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'position_mm': {'x_mm': Value('float64'), 'y_mm': Value('float64')}, 'slot': Value('string'), 'stack_index': Value('int64')}), 'step_deg': Value('int64'), 'topmost_instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'unit_index': Value('int64'), 'unlabelled_detections': List(Value('null'))}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              arm_pose: list<item: double>
                child 0, item: double
              depth_intrinsics: struct<d: list<item: double>, distortion_model: string, frame_id: string, height: int64, k: list<ite (... 48 chars omitted)
                child 0, d: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 1, distortion_model: string
                child 2, frame_id: string
                child 3, height: int64
                child 4, k: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 5, p: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 6, width: int64
              depth_stamp_ns: int64
              depth_units: string
              detections: struct<camera_frame: string, detections: list<item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongati (... 1546 chars omitted)
                child 0, camera_frame: string
                child 1, detections: list<item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongation: double, axis_end_width_ratio: double, (... 1316 chars omitted)
                    child 0, item: struct<axis_direction_valid: bool, axis_elongation: double, axis_end_width_ratio: double, axis_endpo (... 1304 chars omitted)
                        child 0, axis_direction_valid: bool
                        child 1, axis_elongation: double
                        child 2, axis_end_width_ratio: double
                        child 3, axis_endpoints_base_m: list<item: list<item: double>>
                            child 0, item: list<item: double>
                                child 0, item: double
                        child 4, axis_length_m: double
                        child 5, axis_mask_pixels: int64
                        child 6, axis_negative_end_width_px: double
                        child 7, axis_positive_end_width_px: double
                        c
              ...
              d 7, match_mm: double
                    child 8, slot: string
                    child 9, slot_index: int64
                    child 10, track_id: string
              slot_spacing: struct<randomised: bool, reason: null>
                child 0, randomised: bool
                child 1, reason: null
              pick_order: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              arrangement_index: int64
              labelling_reason: null
              set_index: int64
              overlaps: list<item: list<item: int64>>
                child 0, item: list<item: int64>
                    child 0, item: int64
              topmost_instrument_id: int64
              unit_index: int64
              arrangement: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              seed: int64
              files: struct<depth: string, detections: string, folder: string, image: string, metadata: string, motion: s (... 46 chars omitted)
                child 0, depth: string
                child 1, detections: string
                child 2, folder: string
                child 3, image: string
                child 4, metadata: string
                child 5, motion: string
                child 6, videoPrefix: string
                child 7, video_dir: string
              labelled: bool
              slots: list<item: struct<angle_deg: int64, holding_slot: string, instrument_id: int64, position_mm: struct< (... 63 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<angle_deg: int64, holding_slot: string, instrument_id: int64, position_mm: struct<x_mm: doubl (... 51 chars omitted)
                    child 0, angle_deg: int64
                    child 1, holding_slot: string
                    child 2, instrument_id: int64
                    child 3, position_mm: struct<x_mm: double, y_mm: double>
                        child 0, x_mm: double
                        child 1, y_mm: double
                    child 4, slot: string
                    child 5, stack_index: int64
              step_deg: int64
              to
              {'arrangement': List(Value('int64')), 'arrangement_index': Value('int64'), 'files': {'depth': Value('string'), 'detections': Value('string'), 'folder': Value('string'), 'image': Value('string'), 'metadata': Value('string'), 'motion': Value('string'), 'videoPrefix': Value('string'), 'video_dir': Value('string')}, 'labelled': Value('bool'), 'labelling_reason': Value('null'), 'labels': List({'bbox_xywh': List(Value('float64')), 'centroid_px': List(Value('float64')), 'class_name': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'has_mask': Value('bool'), 'instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'margin_mm': Value('float64'), 'match_mm': Value('float64'), 'slot': Value('string'), 'slot_index': Value('int64'), 'track_id': Value('string')}), 'overlaps': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'pick_order': List(Value('int64')), 'schema_version': Value('string'), 'seed': Value('int64'), 'set_index': Value('int64'), 'slot_spacing': {'randomised': Value('bool'), 'reason': Value('null')}, 'slots': List({'angle_deg': Value('int64'), 'holding_slot': Value('string'), 'instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'position_mm': {'x_mm': Value('float64'), 'y_mm': Value('float64')}, 'slot': Value('string'), 'stack_index': Value('int64')}), 'step_deg': Value('int64'), 'topmost_instrument_id': Value('int64'), 'unit_index': Value('int64'), 'unlabelled_detections': List(Value('null'))}
              because column names don't match

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IRIS VLM Instrument Arrangement Dataset

Observations of five surgical instruments laid out in a row by a UFACTORY 850 arm, each paired with a video and a motion log of the arm clearing that layout back into its holding fixtures. Collected by the VLM Data Collection routine in the IRIS dashboard.

93 cycles, one folder each, 2.6 GB.

What one cycle is

The routine repeats a two stage cycle:

  1. Lay out. The arm takes the five instruments from their holding fixtures and places them in a row, in the order the cycle's arrangement names, each at its own yaw angle and its own X spacing. Placements happen in a drawn order, so instruments overlap and stack differently every time.
  2. Observe and clear. The arm returns to the survey pose, one colour frame and one depth frame are captured, the detector is run over the scene, and then the arm picks the row apart, topmost instrument first, while the wrist camera records.

Files

Each cycle is a folder u<NNNN>_arr<slot order>, for example u0007_arr3-1-4-5-2, holding six files:

File What it is
u<NNNN>_arr<...>.png Colour frame of the arrangement, from the survey pose
u<NNNN>_arr<...>_depth.png Aligned depth frame from the same moment (16-bit)
u<NNNN>_arr<...>.json The routine's own sidecar: arrangement, per-slot ground truth, labels
u<NNNN>_arr<...>_detections.json Raw detector output: masks, boxes, intrinsics, arm pose
u<NNNN>_iris_color_<timestamp>.mp4 Video of the picks that cleared the row (~60 s each)
u<NNNN>_motion.json Every arm and gripper command made while the video was recording

Sidecar (schema_version: iris.vlm.observation.v1)

  • arrangement — which instrument sits in each of the five slots, left to right.
  • slots[] — per slot ground truth: instrument_id, angle_deg (yaw the arm placed it at), position_mm (the X/Y it was actually placed at, not the taught slot), stack_index (placement order, so higher sits on top), holding_slot (the fixture it came from).
  • labels[] — the detector's instances matched to slots: class_name, confidence, bbox_xywh, centroid_px, has_mask, plus slot, instrument_id, match_mm (how far the detection fell from the slot) and margin_mm (how much closer that slot was than the next one).
  • labelled / labelling_reason — whether all five instruments matched a slot, and why not when they did not.
  • overlaps, topmost_instrument_id, pick_order — the stacking the routine built and the order it took the row apart in.
  • seed, arrangement_index, set_index, unit_index, step_deg, slot_spacing — how the cycle was drawn.

Motion log (schema_version: iris.motion.log.v1)

recording_started_at / recording_stopped_at in bridge host unix seconds, then steps[]: one entry per arm or gripper command, with its duration. Poses are [mm, mm, mm, rad, rad, rad], joints are radians. 56 steps per cycle. Aligning steps to video frames means offsetting a step's timestamp against recording_started_at.

Instrument classes

scalpel_handle_large, scalpel_handle_small, surgical_scissors, tissue_forceps, artery_forceps.

Contents

  • 93 cycles, 24 distinct arrangements, 4 sets of each (the last arrangement is cut short at 1 — the run was stopped mid-collection).
  • One seed for the whole run: 817842836. Yaw step 15°.
  • 90 cycles have randomised slot spacing; 3 fell back to the taught slots.
  • Videos are ~60 s each, 2.5 GB of the 2.6 GB total.

Known limits

Read these before training on it.

  • 29 of 93 cycles are not fully labelled (labelled: false). In those, the detector matched only 3 or 4 of the 5 instruments to a slot, usually because confidence fell under the 0.50 threshold. The slots[] ground truth is still complete and correct for every cycle; it is the detector-derived labels[] that is short. Filter on labelled if you need complete mask supervision.
  • The videos start late. Recording was started and the first pick began immediately after, but the camera needs a few seconds to actually be filming, so the opening of each video can miss the start of the first pick. Every video in this dataset was collected before that was fixed. The motion log covers the full pick phase regardless, so a step near recording_started_at may have no frames behind it.
  • The run was stopped part way through its schedule, so arrangement coverage is uneven: 23 arrangements have 4 sets, one has 1.
  • All frames come from one camera at one survey pose, on one table, under one lighting setup. No viewpoint or scene diversity.
  • Depth is 16-bit PNG; the units and intrinsics are in each cycle's _detections.json (depth_units, depth_intrinsics), not in the PNG.

Hardware

UFACTORY 850 (XI15) arm, Intel RealSense depth camera, ROS 2 bridge. Captured 2026-09-28.

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