Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2-bnb4

The compact CUDA edition of Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2

Drones can talk.

This repository contains the 4-bit bitsandbytes/NF4 deployment variant of Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2, Miril.ai's open-weight aerial VLM. Give it an overhead image and an ordinary question such as “What am I looking at?”, “Any people?”, “Choose a place for this parcel,” or “Track the white car.” It returns typed JSON that identifies how the answer should be interpreted.

This is the same four-route model interface as the merged checkpoint, packaged for compact CUDA deployment. Behavior is defined by the primary model card. It covers the caption, answer, location, and pointing responses, exact system contract, coordinate semantics, runnable validation code, WALDO lineage, limitations, and safety requirements.

Methods and citation: Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2: Turning Aerial Detector Labels into a Structured Vision-Language Interface.

Interactive demo: Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2-Demo

Deployment Profile

  • Artifact size: 6.31 GiB
  • Recommended starting envelope: 10.5 GiB free VRAM
  • Estimate covers model weights plus practical single-image runtime headroom; larger images, batching, long generations, and server overhead need more.

Use this variant when CUDA memory matters more than maximum fidelity. The deployment profile reports measured artifact size, a recommended free-VRAM envelope for one-image inference, and full same-case quality deltas against the merged model.

Run It

Download the strict runtime from the primary repository:

hf download MirilAI/Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2 inference.py router_contract.py requirements.txt --local-dir miril-drone-runtime
python -m pip install -r miril-drone-runtime/requirements.txt
python miril-drone-runtime/inference.py \
  --model-id MirilAI/Miril-DroneVLM-2B-2-bnb4 \
  --image drone_frame.jpg \
  --prompt "Track the white car."

The exported checkpoint carries its quantization configuration. Do not add --load-4bit when loading this already-quantized repository.

Use transformers>=5.12.1. This artifact retains Gemma 4 E2B's shared-KV layout: language layers 15 through 34 reuse key/value states and intentionally have no separate k_proj, v_proj, or k_norm tensors. The artifact audit records the expected and observed tensor owners.

The helper rejects invalid JSON, schema violations, contradictory status/coordinate combinations, and non-target responses with coordinates. Only a valid target_found + precise_point may become a precise marker. A coarse_grid_direction remains a broad location cue and is never a landing, delivery, pointing, or tracking target.

Complete Benchmark

Deployment comparison

Metric Merged BF16 CUDA bnb4
Valid JSON 100.0% 96.7%
Schema valid 96.1% 92.1%
Route accuracy 94.8% 91.2%
Caption / answer F1 38.2% 37.2%
Spatial status 79.2% 69.7%
Precise target retained 50.2% 53.1%
Point within 100 33.4% 29.7%
Coarse direction exact 35.0% 30.2%
No-target discipline 93.4% 87.5%

Complete held-out validation

Complete validation comparison

Metric Merged BF16 CUDA bnb4
Valid JSON 99.9% 99.0%
Schema valid 99.9% 98.7%
Route accuracy 99.9% 98.6%
Caption / answer F1 38.6% 37.2%
Spatial status 86.1% 79.8%
Precise target retained 71.7% 73.6%
Point within 100 38.3% 34.0%
Coarse direction exact 34.4% 31.2%
No-target discipline 96.3% 92.4%

Cleaned held-out deployment audit

Cleaned test comparison

After training, a stricter held-out audit removed pointing rows whose targets fall below the model-visible size threshold, then ran every release artifact on the complete revised validation and test splits. Strict-cleaned rows use only accepted evidence. Coverage-matched rows add evidence-preserving questions on the same held-out images to restore the earlier route and pointing action/status mix; they do not recreate the earlier object-class histogram.

Final held-out test

Strict-cleaned evidence
Metric Merged BF16 - Strict cleaned test CUDA bnb4 - Strict cleaned test
Valid JSON 99.8% 89.3%
Schema valid 99.8% 89.2%
Route accuracy 99.8% 89.1%
Reference text F1 60.9% 53.5%
Spatial status 88.0% 72.0%
Coordinate quality 89.7% 78.9%
Precise target retained 65.2% 60.3%
Point within 100 42.6% 34.3%
No-target discipline 96.5% 85.1%
Coverage-matched evidence
Metric Merged BF16 - Coverage-matched test CUDA bnb4 - Coverage-matched test
Valid JSON 99.9% 89.4%
Schema valid 99.9% 89.3%
Route accuracy 99.9% 89.1%
Reference text F1 64.3% 56.6%
Spatial status 84.2% 70.8%
Coordinate quality 84.9% 74.7%
Precise target retained 63.5% 60.0%
Point within 100 42.8% 34.4%
No-target discipline 96.4% 84.1%

Validation

Strict-cleaned evidence
Metric Merged BF16 - Strict cleaned validation CUDA bnb4 - Strict cleaned validation
Valid JSON 99.9% 96.4%
Schema valid 99.9% 96.1%
Route accuracy 99.9% 96.0%
Reference text F1 59.9% 56.8%
Spatial status 89.6% 80.2%
Coordinate quality 89.8% 85.5%
Precise target retained 65.8% 67.8%
Point within 100 39.3% 34.6%
No-target discipline 96.7% 91.8%
Coverage-matched evidence
Metric Merged BF16 - Coverage-matched validation CUDA bnb4 - Coverage-matched validation
Valid JSON 99.9% 96.3%
Schema valid 99.9% 96.0%
Route accuracy 99.9% 95.9%
Reference text F1 62.6% 59.4%
Spatial status 84.5% 76.6%
Coordinate quality 84.5% 80.1%
Precise target retained 60.5% 62.1%
Point within 100 38.4% 34.0%
No-target discipline 96.1% 90.0%

Validation supports comparison and model selection; test is the final held-out report. These automated scores measure contract and reference agreement, not flight safety.

Spoken-query results on the primary model card apply to the merged BF16 checkpoint. This deployment variant has not inherited that claim without a separate matched audio evaluation.

The merged and deployment variants use identical cases within each evaluation. Automated scores are regression signals, not safety certification.

The tables below compare merged and quantized artifacts on identical complete held-out validation and test cases. Partial runs are excluded. Automated scores are regression signals, not safety certification.

Limits And Safety

This is a research perception model, not a flight controller or certified safety system. Follow the complete limitations and operational guidance on the primary model card.

License

Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE and NOTICE.

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