noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP128-FP4

DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 REAP128 FP4/FP8

A REAP-pruned build of deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 keeping 128 of its 256 routed experts, in DeepSeek's native FP4/FP8 checkpoint format. It is intended to make the model practical on a single 128 GB DGX Spark while retaining its DSpark draft head.

Important quality trade-off: this is an expert-pruned model, not merely a quantized copy. A same-size 2-bit build that retains all 256 experts was substantially stronger in the evaluations below. Choose this repository for native FP4 execution, lower resident memory, and DSpark speculation—not for the best quality per byte.

What this is

target experts	128 of 256
DSpark draft-head experts	128 of 256
active experts per token	6
on disk	88.1 GB
tensors	36,989

The repository name counts experts rather than a percentage. At this size the two readings agree — 128 of 256 is half kept and half pruned — but they diverge for any other count, and n_routed_experts in config.json is the number a user can actually check.

This is one capacity profile from one Japanese/English-centered calibration mixture. It is not a universal language profile and should not be treated as the recommended expert selection for every task.

Reproducibility

This checkpoint can be rebuilt from the official one with what is published here. scripts/ contains the actual build, calibration and evaluation code — the reference REAP path, the byte-copy path that builds any expert count, the draft-head calibration, the verification passes, and the harnesses behind every number in docs/QUALITY.md. Those scripts are a snapshot: the canonical copy, with history and issues, is g667300/deepseek-v4-flash-reap-fp4 on GitHub. calibration/ contains the inputs and results those scripts consume: the exact mixture, the 43-layer target saliency, the REAP128 retained sets, and the separately captured MTP selection.

Rebuilding this checkpoint does not require a GPU, a recalibration, or the 568.7 GB BF16 intermediate. Pruning never modifies a surviving expert, so the whole checkpoint is a byte copy from the official one plus 86 recomputed router tensors — verified as 17,711 tensors, 0 differing in value against the full pipeline's output, in 84 seconds:

python scripts/build_pruned.py --reference /path/to/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 \
    --retained calibration/reap128-retained-sets.json --out dsv4-reap128
python scripts/carry_mtp.py --src /path/to/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 \
    --dst dsv4-reap128 --score saliency --saliency calibration/mtp-saliency.json

Changing the mixture is the expensive case, and it is the one that needs the reference path. See language and task profiles before making a selection for another language or workload.

calib.pt itself is deliberately not distributed. It is a 3.1 MB sequence of token IDs derived from third-party datasets and can be decoded with the tokenizer. calibration/README.md gives the exact regeneration configuration and the SHA-256 of the input used for this release.

The published target-saliency.json is one combined default mixture. It has no per-source contribution split, so it must not be reweighted as though it were a French-, Hindi-, or domain-specific profile. Create a source-labelled calibration run for that purpose.

Other builds worth comparing against

build	target experts	draft head	size	tensors	tested utilization
this build	128 / 256	128	88.1 GB	36,989	0.75
REAP152-FP4	152 / 256	128	101.9 GB	43,181	0.85

REAP152-FP4 comes from the same calibration and the same saliency file — the top 152 experts of each layer instead of the top 128, with the same calibrated 128-expert draft head. On the same 205-question generative MMLU sample it scored 58.05% against this build's 51.22%, while the small code evaluations were mixed rather than consistently better. Choose it when roughly 14 GB more storage and a tighter runtime memory budget are acceptable; choose this one when KV capacity and host headroom are the binding constraints.

The comparison that matters more is against an unpruned model. On that same MMLU sample the 256-expert 2-bit DeepSeek-V4-Flash-UD-IQ2_M, which occupies almost exactly the same 85 GB, scored 84.39%. Read Quality and benchmarks before choosing any of the three.

Format

component	representation
routed expert weights	FP4 E2M1, 32-element blocks, E8M0 scales
other quantized weights	FP8 E4M3, 128 x 128 blocks, E8M0 scales
target MoE	43 layers, 6 active experts per token
draft head	3 MTP blocks, 128 experts each, live-calibrated REAP selection

The tensor names and quantization layout are the native DeepSeek format. This is not a GGUF checkpoint.

Download

hf download noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP128-FP4 --local-dir dsv4-reap128

That is 80 files (~88 GB), including the documentation, the vLLM overlays and scripts/. For the weights alone:

hf download noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP128-FP4 --local-dir dsv4-reap128 \
    --exclude "docs/*" --exclude "scripts/*" --exclude "patches/*" \
    --exclude "calibration/*"

which leaves 33 files: the 23 shards, the shard index, config.json, generation_config.json, both tokenizer files, this card, the licences and SHA256SUMS. Add --dry-run to list what a command would fetch without fetching it.

Verify the transfer with the manifest that came with it:

cd dsv4-reap128 && sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS

Two practical notes. --include/--exclude patterns must each carry their own flag: a bare second pattern is parsed as a filename and the whole filter is then ignored, with only a warning. And there is no need to download anything up front — vLLM fetches the model itself:

vllm serve noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP128-FP4 ...

Serving

The validated backend is vLLM 0.25.1 on a DGX Spark (GB10, SM121). Plain, non-speculative serving of this build works on the tested stock image:

vllm serve noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP128-FP4 \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.75 \
  --max-model-len 65536 \
  --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla

--max-model-len 65536 is the recommended setting: 64K is both the longest context RULER was run at and the model's native window before YaRN interpolation. Measured on one Spark in the tighter speculative configuration it leaves 279,203 KV tokens and 4.26 concurrent full-length requests. Longer contexts start — the checkpoint declares 1,048,576 positions and a 256K server came up — but nothing above 64K has been measured for quality. See context length.

DSpark speculative decoding needs:

method: dspark
num_speculative_tokens: 5
kv-cache-dtype: fp8_ds_mla

It also needs the included compatibility overlays on the tested SM120/SM121 software stack. Stock vLLM 0.25.1 cannot dispatch the sparse-MLA decode path with its 256-token allocation pages. Do not use vLLM's mtp method: V4-Flash's draft-head layout is implemented by dspark.

See Serving on DGX Spark for the exact patch matrix and memory cautions.

Or run it under llama.cpp, with no patches at all

Current upstream llama.cpp implements this model (deepseek4) and its DSpark draft head (--spec-type draft-dspark), so none of the overlays in patches/ are involved. It reads GGUF, so convert once — the target and the draft head are two separate exports:

python convert_hf_to_gguf.py --no-mtp --outfile reap128.gguf ./dsv4-reap128
python convert_hf_to_gguf.py --dspark --target-model-dir ./dsv4-reap128 \
    --outfile dspark-128.gguf ./dsv4-reap128

./build/bin/llama-server -m reap128.gguf -md dspark-128.gguf \
  --spec-type draft-dspark --spec-draft-n-max 5 \
  -c 65536 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

The target converts to 82.7 GB (FP4 experts repacked to MXFP4, FP8 attention to Q8_0) and the shipped draft head to 5.8 GB. Build llama.cpp with -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=121 for GB10, and keep --spec-draft-n-max 5: the default is 3, and 5 is this checkpoint's own dspark_block_size.

This is where the drafter does best. The same weights accept 63.1% of drafts under llama.cpp against 53.2% under vLLM — 3.19 accepted drafts per step against 2.66 — for 26.3 tok/s against vLLM's 28.2, since vLLM's individual steps are faster. Without a drafter the same file serves at 15.4 tok/s. Full recipe, including the unpruned 256-expert draft head and the KV-cache options, in Serving on DGX Spark.

Measured performance

One DGX Spark, greedy decoding:

model	engine	resident weights	no speculation	with DSpark
REAP128 FP4/FP8 (this build)	vLLM	77.4 GiB target / 82.7 GiB with drafter	16.5 tok/s	28.2 tok/s
the same build converted to GGUF	llama.cpp	82.7 GB + 5.8 GB drafter	15.4 tok/s	26.3 tok/s
unpruned IQ2_M GGUF	llama.cpp	84.5 GiB + 10.9 GB drafter	19.0 tok/s	35.4 tok/s

The old 7.1 tok/s IQ2_M result was invalid: it came from a mismatched llama.cpp implementation and the wrong CUDA architecture target. With current upstream llama.cpp built for SM121, the 2-bit control is level with this checkpoint without speculation. DSpark is the measured throughput advantage.

The speculative figures are warm four-prompt runs; the 512-token benchmark puts this build at 24.0 tok/s. Throughput depends heavily on prompt shape, context, software build — and on whether the first request after a load is counted, which costs vLLM up to 1.8x.

The 2-bit build speculates too, and it is faster — measured here

unavailable was a property of the llama.cpp build in use, not of the 2-bit format. Current llama.cpp implements DSpark (--spec-type draft-dspark) and its converter extracts the draft head from the official checkpoint (convert_hf_to_gguf.py --dspark). Measured on one DGX Spark, same four prompts, same harness, 8,192-token context, greedy, draft width 5, warm (see the two notes below — both cost more than the differences being measured):

Same engine (llama.cpp), so the models are comparable:

model	draft head	acceptance	accepted drafts / step	decode
2-bit IQ2_M, 256 experts	128	62.9%	3.22	36.1 tok/s
2-bit IQ2_M, 256 experts	256	60.6%	3.05	35.4 tok/s
this build (REAP128)	128 (shipped)	63.1%	3.19	26.3 tok/s
REAP128, unpruned head	256	66.4%	3.38	27.8 tok/s
REAP152 (sibling)	128 (shipped)	44.2%	2.44	20.9 tok/s

The unpruned 2-bit build is 1.37x faster with matched engine, harness and draft width, at acceptance within a few points. It also scored 84.39% against this build's 51.22% on the generative MMLU sample. At this footprint, on this hardware, pruning is not buying speed either. What this checkpoint offers is native FP4 execution under vLLM, a smaller resident footprint, and an OpenAI-compatible vLLM deployment path — not throughput.

vLLM does not get the same speculation out of the same weights. Serving REAP128 under vLLM 0.25.1 with the patched sparse-MLA backend, against the same prompts and the same draft width, its drafter lands 53.2% where llama.cpp lands 63.1% on weights converted from the same checkpoint — 2.66 accepted drafts per step against 3.19. The unpruned head shows the same shortfall (60.0% against 66.4%). vLLM's individual steps are faster, so end-to-end throughput comes out similar (28.2 against 26.3 tok/s), but roughly a fifth of the drafting is being left on the table. The cause is not known. KV quantization is ruled out: llama.cpp with q8_0 KV reproduces its own f16 acceptance bit for bit (570 of 903 either way), and vLLM's DSv4 path refuses anything but fp8, so the two cannot be matched there. Numbers measured under vLLM should be read as a floor.

Two ways to get this comparison wrong, both of which happened here first:

• mean len is not accepted-drafts-per-step. llama.cpp counts the target's own bonus token in it; vLLM's counters do not. Comparing them directly turns a 19% gap into a fictitious 57% one.
• Discard the first run after a load. vLLM's first request is 1.66-1.80x slower than steady state while its speculative counters stay bit-identical; llama.cpp shows 1.04x of the same effect. Every number here is a warm run.

The comparison is still not perfectly clean: different quantization on both sides (FP4 and FP8 under vLLM, MXFP4 and Q8_0 in the GGUF), and each engine's own counters.

What was pruned

The target experts were selected independently per layer with the reference REAP score

$$S_j=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\mid }{T}_j\mathrm{\mid }}\sum _{t\in T_j}{g}_j(t)\parallel f_j(t){\parallel }_{2}S\_j\; \backslash ;=\backslash ;\; \backslash frac\{1\}\{|T\_j|\}\; \backslash sum\_\{t\; \backslash in\; T\_j\}\; g\_j(t)\; \backslash ,\; \backslash bigl\backslash lVert\; f\_j(t)\; \backslash bigr\backslash rVert\_2$$

where $T_{j}T\_j$ is the set of calibration tokens the router sent to expert $jj$, $g_j(t)g\_j(t)$ is the gate weight it gave that token and $f_j(t)f\_j(t)$ is the expert's output for it. The score is therefore a per-expert mean over the tokens that actually reached it, taken over 512 x 2048 calibration tokens. The mixture was 35% Japanese, 35% English, 26% code, and 4% Chinese. This mixture matters: multilingual losses were largest for languages absent from calibration.

The MTP experts were calibrated separately from the live draft head. Reusing a target layer's expert set is inferior, and selecting the 64 most-used draft experts broke generation completely (0 accepted tokens). Both this build and the 152-expert one therefore retain the calibrated top 128 MTP experts.

See Build, provenance, and validation for the full path, and Calibration recipe and recorded selections for the reproducible calibration configuration and the exact selections used here.

Limitations

• Substantial capability loss is measured against an unpruned same-base control.
• The calibration distribution is narrow and creates language/domain bias.
• Speculative serving on the tested SM121 stack requires version-specific vLLM overlays; future vLLM releases may make them unnecessary or incompatible.
• Only single-DGX-Spark serving has been validated.

License

what	terms
model weights, config, tokenizer	MIT, inherited from deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731; see LICENSE
scripts/, calibration/, docs/, this card	MIT, see LICENSE-CODE
patches/*.py	Apache-2.0, modified copies of vLLM 0.25.1 files; each keeps its upstream SPDX header and carries a notice of what was changed
the sparse-MLA page re-view inside patches/flashinfer_sparse.py	derived from anemll/dspark-vllm-gx10 (MIT), attributed at its use site

No calibration or evaluation corpus is redistributed here, so no dataset licence attaches to these files. The calibration sources are named with their own licences — two of them share-alike — in calibration/README.md, which is also why calib.pt is not published.