Qwen3.8-Flash-Next, MLX 4-bit (mixed precision)

This is a quantized copy of Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next, made by the Qwen Team (Alibaba Group). Qwen designed and trained the model, and all credit for it goes to them. Nace AI only quantized the published weights to run on Apple silicon Macs. We did no training, fine-tuning or merging. This is not an official Qwen release, and Qwen has not reviewed it.

For the model itself (architecture, benchmarks, intended use, limitations), see Qwen's model card and the Qwen3.8-Flash-Next blog post.

  • Source: Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next at revision de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540 (bf16)
  • License: the Qwen Community License 1.0, unchanged from the source. Its terms apply to this copy as they do to the original. That includes condition 2: a Model-as-a-Service or AI Work Assistant business needs a separate license from Qwen for commercial use.
  • Size: 106 GB on disk. About 73 GB of it goes in GPU memory: 71.4 GB of text model plus a 1.5 GB MTP head, and the vision tower (0.9 GB) loads on the first image. The 32 GB n-gram embedding table (ple.safetensors) is read from disk through memory mapping and never placed on the GPU. This needs a Mac with 128 GB of memory.

What was done

MLX affine quantization (scale and bias in bf16 per group). The precision of each tensor type was chosen by measuring each candidate against the bf16 model:

Tensors Format
Routed experts 4-bit, group 64
Gated DeltaNet projections, shared experts, lm_head 4-bit, group 64
Hyper-connection mixes, attention q/k/v/o_proj 6-bit, group 64
Router, shared-expert gate, sparse-attention indexer, n-gram key/value projections, embed_tokens 8-bit, group 64
n-gram embedding table 4-bit, group 32
MTP head experts 4-bit, router and other linears 8-bit
Vision tower, norms, conv1d, A_log, dt_bias bf16, as published

Rounding is not plain round-to-nearest. For each group the quantizer picks the best of a min-max grid, a symmetric grid and least-squares refits, after rounding scale and bias to bf16.

The layout follows mlx-vlm's qwen4_exp conventions:

  • Norm weights stay zero-centred, as the source stores them.
  • Fused experts are split into switch_mlp.{gate,up,down}_proj.
  • The n-gram table is in ple.safetensors, described by ple_manifest.json.
  • The MTP head is in mtp.safetensors.

conversion.json lists the source revision, the recipe, and every file's size and SHA-256.

Quality

Next-token distributions over 4 x 1,024 tokens of C++, Python, English prose and agent chat with tool calls, against the bf16 model run in fp32. KL is exact over the full 248,320-token vocabulary.

Version KL vs bf16 Top-1 agreement Perplexity (bf16: 4.054) Decode bytes / token
bf16 weights, bf16 activations (noise floor) 0.024 94.6% 4.021 13.3 GB
This version 0.129 86.8% 4.109 4.13 GB
Uniform 4-bit, group 32, round-to-nearest 0.232 83.6% 4.335 4.21 GB
Uniform 4-bit, group 64, round-to-nearest 0.288 81.6% 4.527 3.79 GB

This model is more sensitive to quantization than earlier Qwen MoE models. The 6-bit hyper-connections and attention account for most of the difference.

Running it

Made for Kapitsa, Nace AI's inference engine for Apple silicon. Support for this model comes in Kapitsa's next release:

kapitsa serve --model flash-next

The files also follow mlx-vlm's layout. We loaded them in mlx-vlm 0.7.8 to produce our reference outputs. mlx-vlm drops the MTP head and reads the n-gram table through ple_manifest.json.

Citation

Please cite Qwen's work:

@techreport{qwen2026design,
    title       = {On the Design of {Qwen3.8-Next} Architecture: Evaluation, Efficiency, and Training Stability},
    author      = {{Qwen Team}},
    institution = {Alibaba Group},
    month       = {August},
    year        = {2026}
}

@misc{qwen3.8flashnext,
    title  = {{Qwen3.8-Flash-Next}: A New Architecture, Towards Ultimate Cost-Efficiency},
    author = {{Qwen Team}},
    month  = {August},
    year   = {2026},
    url    = {https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.8-flash-next}
}
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