Mark-V3-1.1B

Overview

Mark-V3-1.1B is a third-generation sparse Transformer with 1,222,464,960 total physical parameters and 330,651,072 active parameters per token across 18 layers. It introduces Hadamard-transformed Multi-Head Latent Attention (H-MLA) and Partitioned-Balancing MoE (PB-MoE) with 32 routed experts and 2 shared experts.

Quantized in IQ4_NL, the binary occupies 656.13 MiB (688.00 MB / 688,002,048 bytes), loading rapidly and leaving generous memory headroom on 8 GB GPUs.

Specifications

Field Value
Architecture deepseek2
Weight State UN-TRAINED_ARCHITECTURAL_BASE
Binary Size 656.13 MiB (688.00 MB / 688,002,048 bytes)
Total Parameters 1,222,464,960 (1222464960 physical)
Active Parameters 330,651,072 (330651072 active)
Vocabulary Size 32032
Layers 18
Hidden Dimension 1152
Attention Heads 18
MLA Ranks q_lora_rank=384, kv_lora_rank=256, qk_rope_head_dim=64
MoE Experts 32 routed, 2 shared (4 active/token)
Expert FFN Dim 512
Context Length 32768 tokens
Tensor Count 327
Quantization Types {'IQ4_NL': 236, 'F32': 91}
SHA-256 e12c358e8144137ce4cb0546c4f00f9b0ce089c5fa354f5177f95ddf7132d84d

Architecture

Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA)

The model projects key and value states into a shared low-rank latent representation to reduce KV cache memory:

c_KV = h_t * W_DKV          (dim: 256)
c_Q  = h_t * W_DQ           (dim: 384)
q_C  = RMSNorm(c_Q * W_UQ)
k_C  = RMSNorm(c_KV * W_UK)

Decoupled rotary position embeddings are concatenated along a separate dimension to track token positions:

k_R  = RoPE(h_t * W_KR)     (dim: 64)
q_t  = [q_C ; q_R]
k_t  = [k_C ; k_R]

KV Cache Memory Usage

Physical memory consumption of the KV cache per token:

KV_bytes_per_token = 18 * (256 + 64) * 2 = 11,520 bytes/token

Context Window MLA KV Cache Standard MHA KV Cache Memory Savings
4,096 tokens 45.00 MiB 324.00 MiB 7.2x
8,192 tokens 90.00 MiB 648.00 MiB 7.2x
32,768 tokens 360.00 MiB 2592.00 MiB 7.2x

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)

  • Shared Experts (2S): Constantly active path for common features: F_shared(x) = (SiLU(x * W_gate) * (x * W_up)) * W_down
  • Routed Experts (32R, Top-4): Routed using learned bias offsets without auxiliary load balancing loss: s_{t,e} = Softmax(x_t * W_router + b_e) y = x + F_shared(x) + sum_{i in TopK} g_i * F_routed_i(x)

V3 Architecture Details

  1. Hadamard-Transformed MLA (H-MLA): Suppresses latent activation outliers by absorbing the normalized Walsh-Hadamard matrix: H_256 = (1/16) * H_2^(x8), W_fused = H_256 * W_proj directly into key-value projection weights (W_wkv_a and W_wkv_b) during compilation. This absorption eliminates activation spikes without adding runtime execution overhead.

  2. Partitioned-Balancing Mixture-of-Experts (PB-MoE): The 32 routed experts are partitioned into 4 functional clans:

    • Clan 0 (Experts 0-7): Systems code, kernel semantics, and concurrency.
    • Clan 1 (Experts 8-15): Mathematics, formal logic, and STEM.
    • Clan 2 (Experts 16-23): Security boundaries, protocols, and validation.
    • Clan 3 (Experts 24-31): Multimodal and spatial reasoning. Routing enforces soft-pinning constraints ensuring balanced domain representation per token.
  3. Latent Recursive Depth (LRD) & Tied Embeddings: Enables recurrent intermediate latent steps while enforcing weight-tying between input and output representations to minimize physical disk and VRAM footprints.

Quantization

The model is quantized to GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL (4-bit non-linear) within the native deepseek2 GGUF container:

  • Linear weights are structured in 18-byte blocks for each group of 32 weights:
    • 2 bytes: Half-precision (FP16) scale factor d.
    • 16 bytes: 32 four-bit nibbles referencing the non-linear lookup table kvalues_iq4nl: [-127, -104, -83, -65, -49, -35, -22, -10, 1, 13, 25, 38, 53, 69, 89, 113]
  • 1D normalization weights (*_norm.weight) and router bias vectors (exp_probs_b.bias) remain in full precision FP32 to preserve numerical accuracy at layer boundaries.
  • Routed MoE weights are serialized as contiguous 3D tensors (blk.{i}.ffn_gate_exps.weight, blk.{i}.ffn_up_exps.weight, blk.{i}.ffn_down_exps.weight), avoiding tensor splitting and kernel overhead.

Training Status

Untrained architectural base (UN-TRAINED_ARCHITECTURAL_BASE). The GGUF file contains initialized weights for testing binary graph compatibility with llama.cpp, measuring memory usage on target hardware, and serving as a base for downstream pre-training and fine-tuning.

All reported metrics represent physical parameter counts and deterministic SHA-256 checksums from the GGUF binary.

Usage

Download

# Using huggingface-cli
huggingface-cli download miceworks/Mark-V3-1.1B mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf --local-dir .

# Using Python
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
hf_hub_download(repo_id="miceworks/Mark-V3-1.1B", filename="mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf")

Cryptographic Verification

echo "e12c358e8144137ce4cb0546c4f00f9b0ce089c5fa354f5177f95ddf7132d84d  mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf" | sha256sum -c -

Ollama

# Modelfile
FROM ./mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf
TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|bos|>System: {{ .System }}<|eos|>
{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|bos|>User: {{ .Prompt }}<|eos|>
{{ end }}<|bos|>Assistant:
<think>
"""

PARAMETER stop "<|eos|>"
PARAMETER temperature 0.3
PARAMETER top_p 0.95
PARAMETER repeat_penalty 1.1

SYSTEM """You are Mark-V3-1.1B, a systems-focused neural model."""
ollama create mark-v3-1.1b -f Modelfile
ollama run mark-v3-1.1b

llama.cpp

# CLI generation
llama-cli -m mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf \
  -p "<|bos|>System: Systems mode active.<|eos|>\n<|bos|>User: Explain Linux memory barriers.<|eos|>\n<|bos|>Assistant:\n<think>\n" \
  -n 512 --temp 0.2

# HTTP server
llama-server -m mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf --port 8080 -c 32768

Python Inspection

import gguf

reader = gguf.GGUFReader("mark_v3_1_1b_iq4_nl.gguf")
print("Architecture:", reader.get_field("general.architecture"))
print("Total Tensors:", len(reader.tensors))
total_params = sum(int(t.shape.prod()) for t in reader.tensors)
print(f"Total Parameters: {total_params:,}")
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