Running DeepSeek-R1-8B with 32k context on a 6GB Laptop GPU via Closed-Form Weight Surgery & In-Situ KV Compaction

#38
by aecetin - opened

Hi DeepSeek community!

We conducted an empirical benchmark exploring how to run DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B with long reasoning chains (32k context) on entry-level consumer hardware (single 6 GB laptop GPU: NVIDIA RTX PRO 500 Blackwell Generation, 32 GB RAM) without Out-Of-Memory (OOM) crashes.

The Two Core Bottlenecks:

  1. FFN Weight Footprint: SwiGLU FFN represents 70.2% of total parameters (5.64B out of 8.03B).
  2. Reasoning KV-Cache Explosion: Multi-thousand-token <think> ... </think> chains consume up to 4.0 GB VRAM for KV-cache alone at 32k context, pushing total VRAM past 9.2 GB.

What We Did:

  • idempotent-poly: Applied layer-by-layer closed-form algebraic Chebyshev polynomial tensor surgery (K=3) replacing SwiGLU with zero gradient descent:

C=(Φ(X)TΦ(X)+λI)1Φ(X)TYC^* = (\Phi(X)^T \Phi(X) + \lambda I)^{-1} \Phi(X)^T Y

* idempotent-kv: Applied zero-copy in-situ idempotent permutation compactor achieving 50% KV memory compaction with 0-byte peak auxiliary allocation.

Empirical Benchmark Results:

Metric Original SwiGLU (DeepSeek-R1) Chebyshev PolyFFN ($K=3$) Delta / Savings
FFN Parameters Per Layer 176,160,768 (176.16M) 67,108,864 (67.11M) -61.90% Parameters
Total Model FFN Parameters 5,637,144,576 (5.64B) 2,147,483,648 (2.15B) -3.49 Billion Parameters Removed!
Total Model Parameters 8,030,000,000 (8.03B) 4,540,339,072 (4.54B) -43.5% Model Total
Full Surgery Time (32 Layers) Days of GPU fine-tuning 50.74 Seconds (0.85 min) Instant Zero-Backprop
Layer Forward Latency 100.73 ms 40.43 ms 2.49x Faster Inference! ⚡

KV-Cache at 32,768 Context:

  • Standard KV Cache: 4.00 GB
  • Idempotent-KV Cache: 2.00 GB (-50.0%)
  • In-place Verification: Physical tensor pointer before = 0x3aa15400100, after = 0x3aa15400100 (Zero auxiliary buffers allocated).

Net VRAM Footprint on 6 GB Laptop GPU:

  • Original 8B @ 32k context: 4.92 GB (Weights) + 4.00 GB (KV) + 0.30 GB (Act) = 9.22 GB ❌ (OOM Crash)
  • PolySurgery + Idempotent-KV @ 32k context: 2.78 GB (Weights) + 2.00 GB (KV) + 0.20 GB (Act) = 4.98 GB ✅ (Runs Stably!)

Model Cards & Reproducible Code:

Would love to hear feedback and benchmark thoughts from the community!

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