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icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a/g01/sentence/context
icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a
null
icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a/g01
authors-458cf6806e22b73b
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
To identify the best response model for HCPF, we ran SVI with all seven additive EDM distributions in Table 1. We first fit all HCPF models by sampling from the full matrix. We calculated L, L M , L N M and L CN M . In Section 5.3, we compare HCPF and HPF in L. In the second analysis, we only used the non-missing entri...
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781
878
We fit HCPF with normal, gamma, and inverse Gaussian as element distributions for all the data sets.
We also fit HCPF with normal, gamma, and inverse Gaussian element distributions on all data sets.
mixed
1
3fd4603d3e928784bd54fcc5c7baa941d1c66e5384767f14f645d9d32343f575
ICML
2,016
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/basbug16.pdf
9e8ac0a9da67099224327462f7efe1407ea859e5e74aa1244a09cad466ef4a88
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Mehmet Basbug", "Barbara Engelhardt" ]
Hierarchical Compound Poisson Factorization
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icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a/g01/sentence/paragraph
icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a
null
icml-2016-f0cb38ba3061a21a/g01
authors-458cf6806e22b73b
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
In this analysis we quantify how well these models capture both the sparsity and response behavior in ultra sparse matrices. In a movie ratings data set, the question becomes ‘Can we predict if a user would rate a given movie and if she does what rating she would give?’. We report the test log likelihood of all twelve ...
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331
428
We fit HCPF with normal, gamma, and inverse Gaussian as element distributions for all the data sets.
We also fit HCPF with normal, gamma, and inverse Gaussian element distributions on all data sets.
mixed
1
55132244a7a901c8c86475f5355c470a72a03aa2070af401a38253ce51425aee
ICML
2,016
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/basbug16.pdf
9e8ac0a9da67099224327462f7efe1407ea859e5e74aa1244a09cad466ef4a88
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Mehmet Basbug", "Barbara Engelhardt" ]
Hierarchical Compound Poisson Factorization
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acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2/g01/sentence/context
acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2
null
acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2/g01
authors-9456755878a8afa3
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Enhanced UD A tactic used by many recent releases of UD treebanks is to introduce certain extra edges and non-lexical nodes (Schuster and Manning, 2016; Nivre et al., 2018; Bouma et al., 2020). While some of the theoretical issues still persist in this approach with respect to capturing the symmetric nature of relation...
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1,568
1,705
Conjuncts immediately within the bubble may co-head the bubble, and the bubble itself may establish dependencies with its governor and modifiers.
Conjuncts immediately within the bubble may co-head it, and the bubble itself may establish dependencies with its governor and modifiers.
mixed
1
364d61c20e307d7eb5f70b89ab3268320d262642ac154f20f43afeba15f07ade
ACL
2,021
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.557.pdf
93d1811950637b6994f203454a1adebd3c02f298984db6260d0bc4d927eae616
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Tianze Shi", "Lillian Lee" ]
Transition-based Bubble Parsing: Improvements on Coordination Structure Prediction
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acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2/g01/sentence/paragraph
acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2
null
acl-2021-dd3b8f44991d56f2/g01
authors-9456755878a8afa3
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
An alternative solution to the coordination-independency-trees dilemma is to permit certain restricted phrase-inspired constructs for such structures. Indeed, Tesnière’s (1959) seminal work on dependency grammar does not describe all syntactic relations in terms of dependencies, but rather reserves a primitive relation...
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758
895
Conjuncts immediately within the bubble may co-head the bubble, and the bubble itself may establish dependencies with its governor and modifiers.
Conjuncts immediately within the bubble may co-head it, and the bubble itself may establish dependencies with its governor and modifiers.
mixed
1
201be6f4874e417ec6946bd9fbf714279365a6ee373b9c1c4000bfcd84b3dce1
ACL
2,021
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.557.pdf
93d1811950637b6994f203454a1adebd3c02f298984db6260d0bc4d927eae616
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Tianze Shi", "Lillian Lee" ]
Transition-based Bubble Parsing: Improvements on Coordination Structure Prediction
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2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d/g01/sentence/context
2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d
null
2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d/g01
authors-cf5e199128e09cd7
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
We present two example model specifications in Augur, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) [5], and a multivariate linear regression model. The supplementary material shows how to generate samples from the models, and how to use them for prediction. It also contains six more example probabilistic models in Augur: polynomi...
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807
1,020
The support of the LDA model is composed of four arrays, one each for the distribution of topics per document (theta), the distribution of words per topic (phi), the topics assignments (z), and the words in the corpus (w).
The support of the LDA model consists of four arrays representing the distribution of topics per document (theta), the distribution of words per topic (phi), topic assignments (z), and the words in the corpus (w).
mixed
1
89532871a3861a83010a104150688239d5c07bc28d2d47091b61cae9cdadb0d5
NeurIPS
2,014
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d-Paper.pdf
6b17dab6da106f226140ab743ce870e64b05313e328cb0aa362d916c885b1b4a
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Tristan, Jean-Baptiste", "Huang, Daniel", "Tassarotti, Joseph", "Pocock, Adam", "Green, Stephen J.", "Steele, Guy L." ]
Augur: Data-Parallel Probabilistic Modeling
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2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d/g01/sentence/paragraph
2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d
null
2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d/g01
authors-cf5e199128e09cd7
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
The LDA model specification is shown in Figure 1a. The probability distribution is a Scala object (object LDA) composed of two declarations. First, we declare the support of the probability distribution as a class named sig. The support of the LDA model consists of four arrays representing the distribution of topics pe...
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225
438
The support of the LDA model is composed of four arrays, one each for the distribution of topics per document (theta), the distribution of words per topic (phi), the topics assignments (z), and the words in the corpus (w).
The support of the LDA model consists of four arrays representing the distribution of topics per document (theta), the distribution of words per topic (phi), topic assignments (z), and the words in the corpus (w).
mixed
1
79f695c670ca03815391fa88c2d98e3c6997d7176ee8045fbeaa2ae6151e311e
NeurIPS
2,014
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/2d6e6b9675fb31f6c5250b7ea73fc37d-Paper.pdf
6b17dab6da106f226140ab743ce870e64b05313e328cb0aa362d916c885b1b4a
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Tristan, Jean-Baptiste", "Huang, Daniel", "Tassarotti, Joseph", "Pocock, Adam", "Green, Stephen J.", "Steele, Guy L." ]
Augur: Data-Parallel Probabilistic Modeling
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002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d/g01/sentence/context
002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d
null
002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d/g01
authors-65f6f66811a4e363
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Much of the recent work in obtaining faster learning rates in agnostic learning has taken place in settings where a Bernstein condition holds, including results based on local Rademacher complexities [3, 10]. The Bernstein condition appears to have first been used by Bartlett and Mendelson [4] in their analysis of ERM;...
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1,411
1,541
Secondly, we establish intermediate learning rates that interpolate between the fast and slow rate under a weaker notion of stochastic mixability.
Secondly, we establish intermediate learning rates between the fast and slow rates under a weaker notion of stochastic mixability.
mixed
1
a214ae0de06565c3e03cdd0d44874ba5fba69313add0b7b4d173d3929ec4aff4
NeurIPS
2,014
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d-Paper.pdf
74f44e0ef19335d4d5038a54b8ca73470e1aac49bb33b6622f244b7daa721825
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Mehta, Nishant A.", "Williamson, Robert C." ]
From Stochastic Mixability to Fast Rates
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002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d/g01/sentence/paragraph
002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d
null
002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d/g01
authors-65f6f66811a4e363
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
Contributions. The core contribution of this work is to show a new path to the Õ(1/n)-fast rate in statistical learning. We are not aware of previous results that show fast rates from the stochastic mixability assumption. Secondly, we establish intermediate learning rates between the fast and slow rates under a weaker ...
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222
352
Secondly, we establish intermediate learning rates that interpolate between the fast and slow rate under a weaker notion of stochastic mixability.
Secondly, we establish intermediate learning rates between the fast and slow rates under a weaker notion of stochastic mixability.
mixed
1
c9381f2268aa0b265b1e59fe45912d87a7d88ef603da3d33e72381ef9edffc30
NeurIPS
2,014
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/002302d5a1c66195b6981e33e38df11d-Paper.pdf
74f44e0ef19335d4d5038a54b8ca73470e1aac49bb33b6622f244b7daa721825
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Mehta, Nishant A.", "Williamson, Robert C." ]
From Stochastic Mixability to Fast Rates
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icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1/g01/sentence/context
icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1
null
icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1/g01
authors-9bd633c7d24205aa
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
By the exhaustive inference, the performance of PCC is significantly improved in most cases. The good performance highlights the importance of exact and efficient inference rules for PCC. Nevertheless, if the desired evaluation criteria are complicated, it is non-trivial to design exact and efficient inference rules. W...
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712
1,126
We proposed the condensed filter tree (CFT) algorithm by coupling several tools and ideas: the label powerset approach for reducing to cost-sensitive classification, the tree-based algorithms for cost-sensitive classification, the proper-ordering and K-classifier tricks that utilize the structural property of multi-lab...
We proposed the condensed filter tree (CFT) by coupling several tools and ideas: the label powerset approach for reducing to cost-sensitive classification, tree-based algorithms for cost-sensitive classification, the proper-ordering trick and the K-classifier trick, both of which use a structural property of multi-labe...
mixed
1
41fe04d532cb5fdf3ed0975db46e1ba3b86c7906b66c5ce2ad27ab4a5a7ef1b3
ICML
2,014
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v32/lia14.pdf
eb7c1c48153e56df63454a10bfa579ec3afee1469818ec86a72137bd4acf4c54
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Chun-Liang Li", "Hsuan-Tien Lin" ]
Condensed Filter Tree for Cost-Sensitive Multi-Label Classification
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icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1/g01/sentence/paragraph
icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1
null
icml-2014-896c59b46b8804d1/g01
authors-9bd633c7d24205aa
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
We tackle the general cost-sensitive multi-label classification problem without any specific subroutine for different evaluation criteria, which meets the demands in real-world applications. We proposed the condensed filter tree (CFT) by coupling several tools and ideas: the label powerset approach for reducing to cost...
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191
605
We proposed the condensed filter tree (CFT) algorithm by coupling several tools and ideas: the label powerset approach for reducing to cost-sensitive classification, the tree-based algorithms for cost-sensitive classification, the proper-ordering and K-classifier tricks that utilize the structural property of multi-lab...
We proposed the condensed filter tree (CFT) by coupling several tools and ideas: the label powerset approach for reducing to cost-sensitive classification, tree-based algorithms for cost-sensitive classification, the proper-ordering trick and the K-classifier trick, both of which use a structural property of multi-labe...
mixed
1
e784268b4f477921f16856f0e86abc1bcbabb0a3dcd003655b7cce90b6ec4ba3
ICML
2,014
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v32/lia14.pdf
eb7c1c48153e56df63454a10bfa579ec3afee1469818ec86a72137bd4acf4c54
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Chun-Liang Li", "Hsuan-Tien Lin" ]
Condensed Filter Tree for Cost-Sensitive Multi-Label Classification
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acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4/g01/sentence/context
acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4
null
acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4/g01
authors-98f8e0c8b278fcfb
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Let us briefly review the HMM translation model as a starting point. We are given a sequence of English words e = e 1 , . . . , e I . This model produces distributions over French word sequences f = f 1 , . . . , f J and word alignment vectors a = a 1 , . . . , a J , where a j ∈ [0..J] indicates the English word genera...
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566
759
Then for each French word position, first the alignment variable (English word index used to generate the current French word) is selected based on only the prior alignment variable.
At each French word position, the alignment variable is first selected, specifying the English word index that generates the current French word, based only on the preceding alignment variable.
mixed
1
dac9d74681ad973f72eb11e8046107fac3282795d7db45f31712726b6c0c0f57
ACL
2,013
https://aclanthology.org/P13-2002.pdf
bcb409924ace9ed0ec8da805faa0b057f5d5ff918c2658ded43fe27cc646903b
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Chris Quirk" ]
Exact Maximum Inference for the Fertility Hidden Markov Model
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acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4/g01/sentence/paragraph
acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4
null
acl-2013-0d06c4bef92179f4/g01
authors-98f8e0c8b278fcfb
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
The generative story begins by predicting the number of words in the French sentence (hence the number of elements in the alignment vector). At each French word position, the alignment variable is first selected, specifying the English word index that generates the current French word, based only on the preceding align...
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141
334
Then for each French word position, first the alignment variable (English word index used to generate the current French word) is selected based on only the prior alignment variable.
At each French word position, the alignment variable is first selected, specifying the English word index that generates the current French word, based only on the preceding alignment variable.
mixed
1
189463e295c1eabc418f555ab154c1d4f00c555ef6e9b0c63131beb20701372f
ACL
2,013
https://aclanthology.org/P13-2002.pdf
bcb409924ace9ed0ec8da805faa0b057f5d5ff918c2658ded43fe27cc646903b
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Chris Quirk" ]
Exact Maximum Inference for the Fertility Hidden Markov Model
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "replace", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 8, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 2}, {"tag": "equal", "original_start": 8, "original_end": 36, "candidate_start": 2, "candidate_end": 30}, {"tag": "delete", "o...
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f/g01/sentence/context
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f
null
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f/g01
authors-095c840e5ff853a8
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Concept of separability to quantify accuracy-fairness tradeoff in the real world: For a group of people in an observed dataset, we quantify the “separability” into positive and negative class labels using Chernoff information, an information-theoretic approximation to the best exponent of the probability of error in bi...
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1,837
1,934
We also formulate an optimization to show how to go about finding such ideal distributions in practice.
We also formulate an optimization to illustrate how to find such ideal distributions in practice.
mixed
1
e2cb4af40d1b42d89274a8720ca70aa6166f3cd25fcb286cf3286def39d81dcc
ICML
2,020
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/dutta20a/dutta20a.pdf
19fe8ef3e6c6a88eca98e5d12c1003333cc3a467adde8096acf047e3afb7a9fc
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Sanghamitra Dutta", "Dennis Wei", "Hazar Yueksel", "Pin-Yu Chen", "Sijia Liu", "Kush Varshney" ]
Is There a Trade-Off Between Fairness and Accuracy? A Perspective Using Mismatched Hypothesis Testing
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 37, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 37}, {"tag": "insert", "original_start": 37, "original_end": 37, "candidate_start": 37, "candidate_end": 41}, {"tag": "equal", ...
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f/g01/sentence/paragraph
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f
null
icml-2020-609bc1a709ab654f/g01
authors-095c840e5ff853a8
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
Ideal distributions where fairness and accuracy are in accord: Novel to this work, we examine the problem of fair classification through the lens of mismatched hypothesis testing. We show (in Theorem 2) that there exist ideal distributions such that both fairness (in the sense of equal opportunity on both the existing ...
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419
516
We also formulate an optimization to show how to go about finding such ideal distributions in practice.
We also formulate an optimization to illustrate how to find such ideal distributions in practice.
mixed
1
a583d4e5e78d38a578ee95a0a5223c4ed103f9d21450a0b1e8e854d6b6cf739b
ICML
2,020
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/dutta20a/dutta20a.pdf
19fe8ef3e6c6a88eca98e5d12c1003333cc3a467adde8096acf047e3afb7a9fc
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Sanghamitra Dutta", "Dennis Wei", "Hazar Yueksel", "Pin-Yu Chen", "Sijia Liu", "Kush Varshney" ]
Is There a Trade-Off Between Fairness and Accuracy? A Perspective Using Mismatched Hypothesis Testing
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acl-2021-165437127f2486e2/g01/sentence/context
acl-2021-165437127f2486e2
null
acl-2021-165437127f2486e2/g01
authors-908ccc76d057130f
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Retrieval-based report generation Retrievalbased approaches are usually hybridized with generation-based ones to improve the readability of generated medical reports. For example, KERP (Li et al., 2019) uses abnormality graphs to retrieve most related sentence templates during the generation. HRGR-Agent(Li et al., 2018...
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1,166
1,385
Finally, MedWriter generates accurate, diverse, and disease-specified medical reports by a hierarchical language decoder that fuses the visual, linguistics and pathological information obtained by VLR and LLR modules.
Finally, MedWriter uses a hierarchical language decoder to fuse visual, linguistics, and pathological information obtained by the VLR and LLR modules, generating accurate, diverse, and disease-specified medical reports.
mixed
1
53b25138fc3bd483b13ff8441ef84df3cbac4e32685a65d3ee58d7fc0f9e8189
ACL
2,021
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.387.pdf
0c469e9a4e79e37aa4da213cb8be113d415d8a08b9209a9823d940a70e9713da
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Xingyi Yang", "Muchao Ye", "Quanzeng You", "Fenglong Ma" ]
Writing by Memorizing: Hierarchical Retrieval-based Medical Report Generation
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 19, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 19}, {"tag": "insert", "original_start": 19, "original_end": 19, "candidate_start": 19, "candidate_end": 151}, {"tag": "equal",...
acl-2021-165437127f2486e2/g01/sentence/paragraph
acl-2021-165437127f2486e2
null
acl-2021-165437127f2486e2/g01
authors-908ccc76d057130f
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
As shown in Figure 2, we propose a new framework called MedWriter, which consists of three modules. The Visual-Language Retrieval (VLR) module works on the report level and uses visual features to find the most relevant template reports based on a multi-view image query. The Language-Language Retrieval (LLR) module wor...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 489, "label": 0 }, { "start": 489, "end": 708, "label": 1 }, { "start": 708, "end": 875, "label": 0 } ]
489
708
Finally, MedWriter generates accurate, diverse, and disease-specified medical reports by a hierarchical language decoder that fuses the visual, linguistics and pathological information obtained by VLR and LLR modules.
Finally, MedWriter uses a hierarchical language decoder to fuse visual, linguistics, and pathological information obtained by the VLR and LLR modules, generating accurate, diverse, and disease-specified medical reports.
mixed
1
ffa003bb333648abae137341fbb6f67e2b0e69a01a3fffb0b29906c43ba191d9
ACL
2,021
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.387.pdf
0c469e9a4e79e37aa4da213cb8be113d415d8a08b9209a9823d940a70e9713da
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Xingyi Yang", "Muchao Ye", "Quanzeng You", "Fenglong Ma" ]
Writing by Memorizing: Hierarchical Retrieval-based Medical Report Generation
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 19, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 19}, {"tag": "insert", "original_start": 19, "original_end": 19, "candidate_start": 19, "candidate_end": 151}, {"tag": "equal",...
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19/g01/sentence/context
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19
null
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19/g01
authors-53ae0961205bafb6
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
In this work, we prove that, up to universal multiplicative constants and additive log(K) terms in the exponential, the optimal error probability is exp(−T min k ∆ 2 k ), which highlights the somewhat surprising fact that this structured concave TBP problem is also akin to a one armed TBP- see Subsection 3.3. We provid...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 586, "label": 0 }, { "start": 586, "end": 694, "label": 1 }, { "start": 694, "end": 1282, "label": 0 } ]
586
694
We also describe the performance criterion - probability of error, we will be primarily using for the duration of the paper.
We will also primarily refer to this performance criterion as the probability of error throughout the paper.
mixed
1
1337ac1af7827373746cb8fc2dcfcc826b5157d3a615ab383d3898d8bc5f3848
ICML
2,021
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/cheshire21a/cheshire21a.pdf
98da4617a9377317583f41a3440074364d5386e9cbc2a6c23ad7d88ce33f0dd3
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "James Cheshire", "Pierre Menard", "Alexandra Carpentier" ]
Problem Dependent View on Structured Thresholding Bandit Problems
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 2}, {"tag": "insert", "original_start": 2, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 2, "candidate_end": 7}, {"tag": "equal", "origi...
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19/g01/sentence/paragraph
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19
null
icml-2021-1428317ece72be19/g01
authors-53ae0961205bafb6
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
Organisation of the paper This paper is structured as follows. In Section 2 we formally introduce the TBP setting along with the monotone and concave shape constraints. We will also primarily refer to this performance criterion as the probability of error throughout the paper. Following this, upper and lower bounds on ...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 169, "label": 0 }, { "start": 169, "end": 277, "label": 1 }, { "start": 277, "end": 700, "label": 0 } ]
169
277
We also describe the performance criterion - probability of error, we will be primarily using for the duration of the paper.
We will also primarily refer to this performance criterion as the probability of error throughout the paper.
mixed
1
6280ddfbedd7aefe31b0adb8c70a44abc102dd95a2b8d22143ece63cba5d0fb4
ICML
2,021
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/cheshire21a/cheshire21a.pdf
98da4617a9377317583f41a3440074364d5386e9cbc2a6c23ad7d88ce33f0dd3
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "James Cheshire", "Pierre Menard", "Alexandra Carpentier" ]
Problem Dependent View on Structured Thresholding Bandit Problems
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 2}, {"tag": "insert", "original_start": 2, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 2, "candidate_end": 7}, {"tag": "equal", "origi...
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff/g01/sentence/context
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff
null
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff/g01
authors-e69898b223791ed6
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
The SICK corpus (Bentivogli et al., 2014) consists of 10K pairs of English sentences containing multiple lexical, syntactic, and semantic phenomena. It builds on two external data sources – the 8K ImageFlickr dataset (Rashtchian et al., 2010) and SemEval-2012 Semantic Textual Similarity dataset (Agirre et al., 2012). E...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 1432, "label": 0 }, { "start": 1432, "end": 1537, "label": 1 }, { "start": 1537, "end": 2714, "label": 0 } ]
1,432
1,537
In order to verify whether an NLP algorithm is adequate, it is not enough to evaluate it solely for English.
Therefore, evaluating an NLP algorithm only for English is insufficient to verify whether it is adequate.
mixed
1
4d8957079a8cf34d24159c3ae3c8a5d11f8c956969ec86747f4f40183444a14b
ACL
2,017
https://aclanthology.org/P17-1073.pdf
9a37a39c135bba85575e0810084b028dd3fac7229123b50ee4f69cdbdca52482
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Alina Wróblewska", "Katarzyna Krasnowska-Kieraś" ]
Polish evaluation dataset for compositional distributional semantics models
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "replace", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 1, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 23}, {"tag": "equal", "original_start": 1, "original_end": 3, "candidate_start": 23, "candidate_end": 25}, {"tag": "insert", "...
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff/g01/sentence/paragraph
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff
null
acl-2017-30477ba5253f03ff/g01
authors-e69898b223791ed6
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
Studying approaches to various natural language processing (henceforth NLP) problems, we have observed that the availability of language resources (e.g. training or testing data) stimulates the development of NLP tools and the estimation of NLP models. English is undoubtedly the most prominent in this regard and Englis...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 493, "label": 0 }, { "start": 493, "end": 598, "label": 1 }, { "start": 598, "end": 1005, "label": 0 } ]
493
598
In order to verify whether an NLP algorithm is adequate, it is not enough to evaluate it solely for English.
Therefore, evaluating an NLP algorithm only for English is insufficient to verify whether it is adequate.
mixed
1
762ee87bdd45ac6816d35c0b8350ad61733a0c67a22256e52a2187fecbb27a20
ACL
2,017
https://aclanthology.org/P17-1073.pdf
9a37a39c135bba85575e0810084b028dd3fac7229123b50ee4f69cdbdca52482
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Alina Wróblewska", "Katarzyna Krasnowska-Kieraś" ]
Polish evaluation dataset for compositional distributional semantics models
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "replace", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 1, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 23}, {"tag": "equal", "original_start": 1, "original_end": 3, "candidate_start": 23, "candidate_end": 25}, {"tag": "insert", "...
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f/g01/sentence/context
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f
null
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f/g01
authors-85ebffaaa937ef5e
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
Computational neuroscience—the study of how neural circuits transform sensory inputs into behavioral outputs—is intimately coupled with computational ethology—the quantitative analysis of behavior [1, 2]. In order to understand the computations of the nervous system, we must first have a rigorous description of the beh...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 942, "label": 0 }, { "start": 942, "end": 1097, "label": 1 }, { "start": 1097, "end": 1708, "label": 0 } ]
942
1,097
They swim with brief tail flicks, or bouts, that propel them forward, reorient them, and enable them to pursue and capture prey [5, 6].
Larval zebrafish swim through brief tail flicks, termed bouts, which propel them forward, reorient them, and enable them to pursue and capture prey [5, 6].
mixed
1
bded9589e9cd480e0505b6de2b24df7a649c59b4bad7711ae4a157fb4f1aed44
NeurIPS
2,018
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f-Paper.pdf
8a38c9e09b254712fcbae3776559c756bd074bc48c2ae9d2c7b9787faa83272b
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Sharma, Anuj", "Johnson, Robert", "Engert, Florian", "Linderman, Scott" ]
Point process latent variable models of larval zebrafish behavior
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "replace", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 1, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 15}, {"tag": "equal", "original_start": 1, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 15, "candidate_end": 16}, {"tag": "delete", "...
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f/g01/sentence/paragraph
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f
null
e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f/g01
authors-85ebffaaa937ef5e
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
For many organisms, overt behaviors manifest as a sequence of discrete and nearly-instantaneous events unfolding over time, often with some associated measurements, or marks. Multiple times a second, our eyes saccade in a quick, jerking motion to fixate on a new point in our field of view [3]. Some electric fish emit p...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 466, "label": 0 }, { "start": 466, "end": 621, "label": 1 }, { "start": 621, "end": 889, "label": 0 } ]
466
621
They swim with brief tail flicks, or bouts, that propel them forward, reorient them, and enable them to pursue and capture prey [5, 6].
Larval zebrafish swim through brief tail flicks, termed bouts, which propel them forward, reorient them, and enable them to pursue and capture prey [5, 6].
mixed
1
b5f3b29ed471568a6f50987a8a33842d2ab7c9e08e5801aa35e14ab097f257c3
NeurIPS
2,018
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/e02af5824e1eb6ad58d6bc03ac9e827f-Paper.pdf
8a38c9e09b254712fcbae3776559c756bd074bc48c2ae9d2c7b9787faa83272b
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
false
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Sharma, Anuj", "Johnson, Robert", "Engert, Florian", "Linderman, Scott" ]
Point process latent variable models of larval zebrafish behavior
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "replace", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 1, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 15}, {"tag": "equal", "original_start": 1, "original_end": 2, "candidate_start": 15, "candidate_end": 16}, {"tag": "delete", "...
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831/g01/sentence/context
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831
null
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831/g01
authors-3c772f8af046365c
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
context
In a somewhat tangential direction, random neural networks have also been investigated through their relationship to kernel methods. The correspondence between infinite-dimensional neural networks and Gaussian processes was first noted by Neal (1994a,b). In the finite-dimensional setting, the approximate correspondence...
[ { "start": 0, "end": 825, "label": 0 }, { "start": 825, "end": 934, "label": 1 }, { "start": 934, "end": 1536, "label": 0 } ]
825
934
Schoenholz et al. (2016) studied how information propagates through random networks, and how that affects learning.
Schoenholz et al. (2016) studied information propagation through random networks and how it affects learning.
mixed
1
13d43b48524c8704bbbdf9cb2376ab3dec3f269ec182b4d8fddbc550bdd579b1
NeurIPS
2,017
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831-Paper.pdf
b0d5e50d8f346d83e3bebe2deeba8edd01a962e33dbb1e8b2c40be849f845e09
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Pennington, Jeffrey", "Worah, Pratik" ]
Nonlinear random matrix theory for deep learning
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 33, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 33}, {"tag": "delete", "original_start": 33, "original_end": 37, "candidate_start": 33, "candidate_end": 33}, {"tag": "equal", ...
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831/g01/sentence/paragraph
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831
null
0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831/g01
authors-3c772f8af046365c
paper_workflow_reconstruction
sentence
paragraph
In the last several years, random neural networks have been studied from many other perspectives. Saxe et al. (2014) examined the effect of random initialization on the dynamics of learning in deep linear networks. Schoenholz et al. (2016) studied information propagation through random networks and how it affects learn...
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215
324
Schoenholz et al. (2016) studied how information propagates through random networks, and how that affects learning.
Schoenholz et al. (2016) studied information propagation through random networks and how it affects learning.
mixed
1
e131e06797effc303b4856aa99923de17b78ae1e68f4c54f4e8125b0fe7ed54a
NeurIPS
2,017
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/0f3d014eead934bbdbacb62a01dc4831-Paper.pdf
b0d5e50d8f346d83e3bebe2deeba8edd01a962e33dbb1e8b2c40be849f845e09
null
null
known_replacement_provenance
false
1
1
true
openai/gpt-6-luna
validation
[ "Pennington, Jeffrey", "Worah, Pratik" ]
Nonlinear random matrix theory for deep learning
{"split": "calibration", "protocol_version": 3, "source_quality_flags": [], "edit_operations": [{"tag": "equal", "original_start": 0, "original_end": 33, "candidate_start": 0, "candidate_end": 33}, {"tag": "delete", "original_start": 33, "original_end": 37, "candidate_start": 33, "candidate_end": 33}, {"tag": "equal", ...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

AI Paper Workflow Evaluation

Frozen GPT-6 Luna Flex outputs and historical research-paper controls. Evaluation only: keep test out of training, prompt development and threshold selection. 162 main papers: 54 validation and 108 test, stratified across NeurIPS, ICML and ACL, 2013–2021. The 27 development pilot papers are excluded. Author-name connected components do not cross splits; this is not perfect author identity resolution.

from datasets import load_dataset
# Pin revision to the upload commit recorded by your experiment.
ds = load_dataset("woog/ai-paper-workflow-eval", "reconstruction", revision=REVISION)
Config Validation / test rows Purpose
reconstruction 432 / 864 One/two sentences, v3 paragraph, concise paragraph; target hidden from writer
human_controls 554 / 5,117 Matched originals and other human body paragraphs; use clean-novel flags for primary FPR
assistance 324 / 648 Proofread, light polish, substantial rewrite; diagnostic, no binary target gold
index See suite manifest Text-free frozen row selections for every local profile; not a test split to score or train on

Paragraph and contextual views are correlated, not additional generations. Main reconstruction counts are 216 validation + 432 test generated targets; assistance counts are 162 + 324. Match originals via family_id, cluster by paper (author-component sensitivity), and report condition/view separately. Human controls deliberately retain extraction diagnostics; validation remaining controls are restricted to clean-novel prose.

regions are character [start,end) spans: 0 human, 1 generated replacement, -100 unknown/assisted. These are provenance labels, not measures of correctness. paper_id is stable; forum_id is null when not sourced from OpenReview. Quality reviews are by the same Luna model, not human gold; original verdicts and evidence-format corrections are retained in metadata_json. All first valid writer outputs remain, including quality failures and sentence-count mismatches. No detector scores selected this test set.

The index config inventories the older paper-v3 comparison, Arena, PELIC, Liang, VUB, Perkins, MELD-eval, DetectRL, Epoch, OpAI, Sem-Detect, GEDE, Saha, ELLIPSE and local diagnostic proxies. Those third-party texts are not mirrored here. ELLIPSE is upstream CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0. See SOURCES.md for acquisition choices. Existing public generated corpora: v3 paper pairs, Arena.

Local frozen bundle + checkpoint artifacts run offline through runner/suite.py (see runner/README.md). This HF dataset alone does not hydrate every third-party profile or download our checkpoint. Code/data/model hashes, fixed comparison-v1 thresholds and BF16 inference are recorded; changed inputs invalidate score caches. Same-environment rescoring is reproducible subject to GPU numerics; new Luna generation is stochastic. These are our benchmarks, not Pangram 4's exact private cohorts. See GENERATION.md and GENERATION_RESULTS.md for generation design and quality results.

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