nanochat pretraining corpus
Text for pretraining a Python and C++ code model from scratch: 178,396,088 documents from 18 sources. Every text has LF line ends and no byte-order mark; every Python file parses as Python 3, repaired from Python 2 where it did not; exact copies are removed across all sources. Train rows sharing a 10-gram of whitespace-separated words with a prompt or reference program of the scored benchmarks (HumanEval+, MBPP+, MultiPL-E's HumanEval and MBPP in C++, HumanEval-X C++, HumanEval infilling) are removed; decontamination.json lists each (shard, row before removal, benchmark tasks).
Layout
One folder per source, each with train/ and val/ Parquet shards. Validation holds 1% of each source: whole repositories in the repository folders (stack_edu_*, ultradata_stack_v3_l2_*, ultradata_code_l2_*) and codexglue_python, whole problems in codeforces_cots, documents elsewhere. A repository folder's shard holds whole repositories, each cut into samples of files that import one another (sample); any other folder's train rows are in id order, so its leading shards are a uniform sample.
Schema
| Column | Meaning |
|---|---|
content |
the document's text |
repo_name |
its GitHub repository, owner/name |
relative_path |
the file's path in its repository |
sample |
within a shard, files sharing a number import one another; they are consecutive, in dependency order |
id |
the SHA-1 of content |
language |
the code's language, Python or C++ |
problem_id |
the Codeforces problem |
Folders
| Folder | Contents | Columns | Source | Train rows | Val rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stack_edu_python |
GitHub Python files filtered for educational value | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
HuggingFaceTB/stack-edu | 24,469,760 | 242,463 |
stack_edu_cpp |
GitHub C++ files filtered for educational value | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
HuggingFaceTB/stack-edu | 16,072,575 | 157,572 |
ultradata_stack_v3_l2_python |
GitHub Python files, quality-filtered | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
openbmb/UltraData-Stack-v3-L2 | 17,440,055 | 183,818 |
ultradata_stack_v3_l2_cpp |
GitHub C++ files, quality-filtered | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
openbmb/UltraData-Stack-v3-L2 | 12,365,009 | 122,010 |
ultradata_code_l2_python |
GitHub Python files, quality-filtered | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
openbmb/UltraData-Code | 41,954,868 | 425,751 |
ultradata_code_l2_cpp |
GitHub C++ files, quality-filtered | repo_name, relative_path, content, sample |
openbmb/UltraData-Code | 13,142,301 | 121,601 |
ultradata_code_l3_python |
synthetic Python exercises: a task, then its solution | id, content, language |
openbmb/UltraData-Code | 3,833,629 | 39,820 |
ultradata_code_l3_cpp |
synthetic C++ exercises: a task, then its solution | id, content, language |
openbmb/UltraData-Code | 4,279,369 | 43,356 |
nemotron_rewriting_python |
GitHub Python files rewritten by an LLM (Qwen3-32B) | id, content, language |
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v2 | 18,020,706 | 182,625 |
nemotron_transpilation_cpp |
GitHub Python files transpiled into C++ by an LLM (Qwen3-32B) | id, content, language |
nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v2 | 5,125,846 | 51,878 |
codexglue_python |
Python functions with their docstrings (CodeSearchNet) | id, repo_name, content, language |
google/code_x_glue_ct_code_to_text | 249,418 | 1,795 |
ultradata_math_l3_qa |
synthetic mathematics: questions and answers | id, content |
openbmb/UltraData-Math | 1,073,272 | 10,842 |
ultradata_math_l3_conversation |
synthetic mathematics: conversations | id, content |
openbmb/UltraData-Math | 667,967 | 6,714 |
ultradata_math_l3_multi_style |
synthetic mathematics: varied styles | id, content |
openbmb/UltraData-Math | 678,935 | 6,839 |
ultradata_math_l3_textbook_exercise |
synthetic mathematics: textbook exercises | id, content |
openbmb/UltraData-Math | 1,029,231 | 10,506 |
codeforces_cots |
Codeforces problems with finished DeepSeek-R1 reasoning traces and Python or C++ solutions | id, problem_id, content |
open-r1/codeforces-cots | 22,450 | 225 |
kaggle_notebooks |
Kaggle notebooks in Markdown: title, dataset description, the notebook as a Python script | id, content, language |
HuggingFaceTB/issues-kaggle-notebooks | 573,674 | 5,815 |
climbmix |
English web text | id, content |
karpathy/climbmix-400b-shuffle | 15,625,499 | 157,894 |
Tokenizer
tokenizer/: the byte-level BPE vocabulary the nanochat model was trained with, tokenizer.tiktoken (each token's bytes in base64 and its rank) and tokenizer.pattern (the pre-tokenizer's split pattern).
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