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nanochat pretraining corpus

Text for pretraining a Python and C++ code model from scratch: 178,396,088 documents from 18 sources. Every text has LF line ends and no byte-order mark; every Python file parses as Python 3, repaired from Python 2 where it did not; exact copies are removed across all sources. Train rows sharing a 10-gram of whitespace-separated words with a prompt or reference program of the scored benchmarks (HumanEval+, MBPP+, MultiPL-E's HumanEval and MBPP in C++, HumanEval-X C++, HumanEval infilling) are removed; decontamination.json lists each (shard, row before removal, benchmark tasks).

Layout

One folder per source, each with train/ and val/ Parquet shards. Validation holds 1% of each source: whole repositories in the repository folders (stack_edu_*, ultradata_stack_v3_l2_*, ultradata_code_l2_*) and codexglue_python, whole problems in codeforces_cots, documents elsewhere. A repository folder's shard holds whole repositories, each cut into samples of files that import one another (sample); any other folder's train rows are in id order, so its leading shards are a uniform sample.

Schema

Column Meaning
content the document's text
repo_name its GitHub repository, owner/name
relative_path the file's path in its repository
sample within a shard, files sharing a number import one another; they are consecutive, in dependency order
id the SHA-1 of content
language the code's language, Python or C++
problem_id the Codeforces problem

Folders

Folder Contents Columns Source Train rows Val rows
stack_edu_python GitHub Python files filtered for educational value repo_name, relative_path, content, sample HuggingFaceTB/stack-edu 24,469,760 242,463
stack_edu_cpp GitHub C++ files filtered for educational value repo_name, relative_path, content, sample HuggingFaceTB/stack-edu 16,072,575 157,572
ultradata_stack_v3_l2_python GitHub Python files, quality-filtered repo_name, relative_path, content, sample openbmb/UltraData-Stack-v3-L2 17,440,055 183,818
ultradata_stack_v3_l2_cpp GitHub C++ files, quality-filtered repo_name, relative_path, content, sample openbmb/UltraData-Stack-v3-L2 12,365,009 122,010
ultradata_code_l2_python GitHub Python files, quality-filtered repo_name, relative_path, content, sample openbmb/UltraData-Code 41,954,868 425,751
ultradata_code_l2_cpp GitHub C++ files, quality-filtered repo_name, relative_path, content, sample openbmb/UltraData-Code 13,142,301 121,601
ultradata_code_l3_python synthetic Python exercises: a task, then its solution id, content, language openbmb/UltraData-Code 3,833,629 39,820
ultradata_code_l3_cpp synthetic C++ exercises: a task, then its solution id, content, language openbmb/UltraData-Code 4,279,369 43,356
nemotron_rewriting_python GitHub Python files rewritten by an LLM (Qwen3-32B) id, content, language nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v2 18,020,706 182,625
nemotron_transpilation_cpp GitHub Python files transpiled into C++ by an LLM (Qwen3-32B) id, content, language nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v2 5,125,846 51,878
codexglue_python Python functions with their docstrings (CodeSearchNet) id, repo_name, content, language google/code_x_glue_ct_code_to_text 249,418 1,795
ultradata_math_l3_qa synthetic mathematics: questions and answers id, content openbmb/UltraData-Math 1,073,272 10,842
ultradata_math_l3_conversation synthetic mathematics: conversations id, content openbmb/UltraData-Math 667,967 6,714
ultradata_math_l3_multi_style synthetic mathematics: varied styles id, content openbmb/UltraData-Math 678,935 6,839
ultradata_math_l3_textbook_exercise synthetic mathematics: textbook exercises id, content openbmb/UltraData-Math 1,029,231 10,506
codeforces_cots Codeforces problems with finished DeepSeek-R1 reasoning traces and Python or C++ solutions id, problem_id, content open-r1/codeforces-cots 22,450 225
kaggle_notebooks Kaggle notebooks in Markdown: title, dataset description, the notebook as a Python script id, content, language HuggingFaceTB/issues-kaggle-notebooks 573,674 5,815
climbmix English web text id, content karpathy/climbmix-400b-shuffle 15,625,499 157,894

Tokenizer

tokenizer/: the byte-level BPE vocabulary the nanochat model was trained with, tokenizer.tiktoken (each token's bytes in base64 and its rank) and tokenizer.pattern (the pre-tokenizer's split pattern).

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