hold_id string | lot_id string | bidder string | ceiling_cents int64 | opened_day float64 | captured_cents int64 | released_cents int64 | open_cents int64 | authorizations_in_chain int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hold-soak01-b054 | soak01 | b054 | 27,500 | 13.8663 | 0 | 27,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak01-b066 | soak01 | b066 | 44,500 | 14.1262 | 0 | 44,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak01-b087 | soak01 | b087 | 44,000 | 14.3783 | 0 | 44,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak01-b091 | soak01 | b091 | 59,500 | 16.0512 | 0 | 59,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak01-b073 | soak01 | b073 | 76,500 | 16.1625 | 0 | 76,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak01-b028 | soak01 | b028 | 98,000 | 16.2076 | 97,500 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak01-b042 | soak01 | b042 | 38,000 | 16.7883 | 0 | 38,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak01-b064 | soak01 | b064 | 30,000 | 18.0378 | 0 | 30,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak01-b071 | soak01 | b071 | 38,000 | 18.0378 | 0 | 38,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak02-b083 | soak02 | b083 | 89,500 | 1.2496 | 89,000 | 500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak02-b008 | soak02 | b008 | 21,500 | 2.1513 | 0 | 21,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak02-b048 | soak02 | b048 | 26,000 | 2.2716 | 0 | 26,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak02-b040 | soak02 | b040 | 45,000 | 2.3155 | 0 | 45,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak02-b036 | soak02 | b036 | 60,000 | 3.0992 | 0 | 60,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak02-b096 | soak02 | b096 | 46,500 | 3.682 | 0 | 46,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak02-b058 | soak02 | b058 | 15,500 | 3.8812 | 0 | 15,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak02-b003 | soak02 | b003 | 66,000 | 4.8436 | 0 | 66,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak02-b070 | soak02 | b070 | 86,000 | 4.8436 | 0 | 86,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak03-b043 | soak03 | b043 | 11,500 | 21.8442 | 0 | 11,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b096 | soak03 | b096 | 41,000 | 22.0877 | 0 | 41,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b037 | soak03 | b037 | 18,500 | 22.2527 | 0 | 18,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b063 | soak03 | b063 | 65,000 | 22.2993 | 0 | 65,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b008 | soak03 | b008 | 79,000 | 22.5863 | 78,500 | 500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b028 | soak03 | b028 | 63,500 | 22.6552 | 0 | 63,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak03-b019 | soak03 | b019 | 52,000 | 23.5095 | 0 | 52,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak03-b002 | soak03 | b002 | 67,500 | 23.7345 | 0 | 67,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak04-b085 | soak04 | b085 | 96,000 | 19.8477 | 0 | 96,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak04-b047 | soak04 | b047 | 98,000 | 21.0606 | 97,500 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak04-b031 | soak04 | b031 | 20,000 | 21.4619 | 0 | 20,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak04-b020 | soak04 | b020 | 34,000 | 21.563 | 0 | 34,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak05-b012 | soak05 | b012 | 23,500 | 14.904 | 0 | 23,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak05-b031 | soak05 | b031 | 73,500 | 14.904 | 0 | 73,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak05-b040 | soak05 | b040 | 77,500 | 16.3029 | 77,000 | 500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak05-b029 | soak05 | b029 | 73,000 | 17.096 | 0 | 73,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak05-b075 | soak05 | b075 | 28,500 | 18.0378 | 0 | 28,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak05-b065 | soak05 | b065 | 13,000 | 18.5138 | 0 | 13,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak06-b081 | soak06 | b081 | 66,500 | 1.1128 | 0 | 66,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak06-b024 | soak06 | b024 | 37,500 | 2.4286 | 37,500 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak06-b050 | soak06 | b050 | 34,000 | 2.7348 | 0 | 34,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak06-b021 | soak06 | b021 | 32,500 | 2.9833 | 0 | 32,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b058 | soak07 | b058 | 47,000 | 12.7314 | 0 | 47,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b059 | soak07 | b059 | 22,000 | 13.7143 | 0 | 22,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b026 | soak07 | b026 | 39,000 | 13.9041 | 0 | 39,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b075 | soak07 | b075 | 28,000 | 13.9602 | 0 | 28,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b088 | soak07 | b088 | 33,500 | 14.3103 | 0 | 33,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b053 | soak07 | b053 | 79,500 | 14.904 | 79,000 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak07-b087 | soak07 | b087 | 48,500 | 14.904 | 0 | 48,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak08-b016 | soak08 | b016 | 71,000 | 9.7306 | 0 | 71,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak08-b044 | soak08 | b044 | 95,000 | 10.6391 | 94,500 | 500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak08-b045 | soak08 | b045 | 23,000 | 11.1466 | 0 | 23,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak08-b049 | soak08 | b049 | 47,500 | 11.4236 | 0 | 47,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak08-b075 | soak08 | b075 | 34,000 | 11.4958 | 0 | 34,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak08-b086 | soak08 | b086 | 89,000 | 11.5605 | 0 | 89,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak08-b003 | soak08 | b003 | 65,000 | 11.7425 | 0 | 65,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak08-b080 | soak08 | b080 | 29,000 | 12.46 | 0 | 29,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak08-b072 | soak08 | b072 | 11,500 | 13.3331 | 0 | 11,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b015 | soak09 | b015 | 50,500 | 18.4244 | 0 | 50,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b037 | soak09 | b037 | 52,000 | 18.4807 | 0 | 52,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b018 | soak09 | b018 | 71,000 | 18.6001 | 0 | 71,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b040 | soak09 | b040 | 72,000 | 19.0341 | 71,500 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b085 | soak09 | b085 | 48,500 | 19.4612 | 0 | 48,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak09-b036 | soak09 | b036 | 70,000 | 20.1441 | 0 | 70,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b011 | soak10 | b011 | 11,500 | 18.3857 | 0 | 11,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b094 | soak10 | b094 | 51,000 | 18.5289 | 0 | 51,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b054 | soak10 | b054 | 44,000 | 18.8438 | 0 | 44,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b071 | soak10 | b071 | 85,000 | 18.844 | 0 | 85,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b057 | soak10 | b057 | 35,500 | 19.4612 | 0 | 35,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b043 | soak10 | b043 | 91,000 | 19.4612 | 90,500 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak10-b004 | soak10 | b004 | 34,000 | 19.4612 | 0 | 34,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak11-b012 | soak11 | b012 | 94,000 | 8.0547 | 0 | 94,000 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak11-b090 | soak11 | b090 | 49,500 | 8.3094 | 0 | 49,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak11-b013 | soak11 | b013 | 75,500 | 8.4353 | 0 | 75,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak11-b015 | soak11 | b015 | 60,500 | 9.1997 | 0 | 60,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak11-b025 | soak11 | b025 | 77,500 | 9.6174 | 0 | 77,500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak11-b010 | soak11 | b010 | 71,000 | 10.0912 | 0 | 71,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak11-b086 | soak11 | b086 | 30,500 | 10.1209 | 0 | 30,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak11-b038 | soak11 | b038 | 22,500 | 10.5764 | 0 | 22,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak11-b073 | soak11 | b073 | 98,500 | 11.1466 | 98,000 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak11-b082 | soak11 | b082 | 96,000 | 11.1613 | 0 | 96,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b089 | soak12 | b089 | 86,000 | 11.6715 | 85,500 | 500 | 0 | 2 |
hold-soak12-b005 | soak12 | b005 | 26,500 | 12.6498 | 0 | 26,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b083 | soak12 | b083 | 40,000 | 12.7257 | 0 | 40,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b016 | soak12 | b016 | 50,500 | 12.7326 | 0 | 50,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b099 | soak12 | b099 | 46,000 | 12.8534 | 0 | 46,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b082 | soak12 | b082 | 41,000 | 13.0594 | 0 | 41,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b032 | soak12 | b032 | 20,000 | 13.6196 | 0 | 20,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b047 | soak12 | b047 | 41,000 | 14.1147 | 0 | 41,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b021 | soak12 | b021 | 74,000 | 14.3106 | 0 | 74,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak12-b100 | soak12 | b100 | 71,500 | 14.904 | 0 | 71,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak13-b062 | soak13 | b062 | 96,500 | 15.9567 | 0 | 96,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak13-b012 | soak13 | b012 | 23,500 | 16.0277 | 0 | 23,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak13-b039 | soak13 | b039 | 55,500 | 18.1256 | 55,500 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak13-b095 | soak13 | b095 | 48,500 | 18.3531 | 0 | 48,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak13-b037 | soak13 | b037 | 19,000 | 18.6029 | 0 | 19,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b083 | soak14 | b083 | 36,000 | 8.485 | 0 | 36,000 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b015 | soak14 | b015 | 34,500 | 8.6076 | 0 | 34,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b075 | soak14 | b075 | 68,500 | 8.6654 | 0 | 68,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b069 | soak14 | b069 | 68,500 | 8.6686 | 0 | 68,500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b087 | soak14 | b087 | 92,000 | 9.0624 | 91,500 | 500 | 0 | 1 |
hold-soak14-b008 | soak14 | b008 | 78,500 | 9.4813 | 0 | 78,500 | 0 | 1 |
gavel-sim-30d
Honest labels: simulated, synthetic. Every row comes from a simulation with a fake clock against a model of PayPal, not from PayPal and not from real buyers.
What it is
The settlement of 40 simulated auction lots over 30 simulated days, with 100 fake bidders, random process crashes and injected payment faults. Per lot: how many holds were placed, who won and at what price, whether it settled or went to review and why, and where every cent of every hold ended up (captured, released or still open). One row per hold in a second table, and a table of the eight simulation scenarios with their check counts.
It shows that a card-hold-based auction settlement keeps its books balanced (no double capture, no lost hold, held equals captured plus released plus open) under crashes, restarts, outages and rate limiting.
How it was made
- Produced by the
sim-multidaysuite (packages/payments/test/simdays, scenario S8, seed 20261107) which runs the real settlement code (saga, reauthorization pass, journals, webhook merge) against the fake PayPal inpackages/payments/src/fake. A fake clock starts at 2026-11-01T00:00:00.000Z; days are simulated days. Nothing waits in real time. - The fake follows these assumptions: authorization honor period 3 days, validity 29 days, reauthorization allowed only after the honor period. They are assumptions about PayPal, not measurements; the repository documents which ones the sandbox has confirmed.
- Every fifth lot ("storm") gets two injected HTTP 429 answers on its first capture and a restart after a 2-hour outage. Other lots get random faults (declined capture, timeouts, 5xx, connection resets), a 3 percent chance of a crash at each saga boundary and, in 5 percent of crashes, an outage of 1 to 4 days.
- The export is test-only code in the suite (
SIM_EXPORT_DIR). The same run is reproducible: two runs give identical rows.
Provenance
Built from commit a72767848d84b0d166f5b48f4ffdbce4efef49e6 of https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction by https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction/actions/runs/42724763623. The same values are in MANIFEST.json.
MANIFEST.json lists the sha256 and size of every file and the row count of every table. python verify.py recomputes the hashes and fails on any difference.
- Re-run workflow
sim-multiday(.github/workflows/sim-multiday.yml) with the repository at the commit above andSIM_EXPORT_DIRset; the suite is deterministic (it asserts that two runs are equal), solots.jsonlandholds.jsonlcome out byte for byte the same. docs/evidence/SIM/SIM-MULTIDAY.mdin the repository is the human-readable report of the same suite and is checked by CI against the generated one.
Fields
lots.jsonl / .csv
One row per lot (40 rows).
| Field | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
scenario |
string | Always S8, the 30-day soak scenario |
lot_id |
string | Fake lot id |
close_day |
float | Simulated day (since day 0) when the auction closed |
holds |
integer | Holds placed on the lot |
storm |
boolean | Lot got the injected 429 storm on its first capture |
status |
string | settled or review (ended in the review state) |
journal_state |
string | Final state of the settlement journal |
sold |
boolean | A winner was charged |
winner_bidder |
string or null | Fake bidder id of the winner |
winner_cents |
integer or null | Winning price in integer cents |
runner_up_fallback |
boolean | The first winner failed and a runner-up was tried |
crashes |
integer | Simulated process crashes survived |
passes |
integer | Saga passes needed |
down_days |
float | Total simulated downtime in days |
review_cause |
string or null | Why the lot is in review; null when settled |
faults |
string | Injected faults as call:kind, separated by semicolons |
held_cents |
integer | Sum of the hold ceilings |
captured_cents |
integer | Cents captured |
released_cents |
integer | Cents released back (voided or expired) |
open_cents |
integer | Cents still held after the final expiry sweep |
holds.jsonl / .csv
One row per hold.
| Field | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
hold_id |
string | Fake hold id |
lot_id |
string | Lot of the hold |
bidder |
string | Fake bidder id, b001 to b100 |
ceiling_cents |
integer | Amount held, in cents |
opened_day |
float | Simulated day the hold was opened |
captured_cents |
integer | Cents captured from this hold |
released_cents |
integer | Cents released |
open_cents |
integer | Cents still held |
authorizations_in_chain |
integer | Authorizations in the reauthorization chain (1 means never reauthorized) |
scenarios.jsonl / .csv
One row per simulation scenario S1 to S8.
| Field | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
scenario |
string | Scenario id |
title |
string | What the scenario does |
checks |
integer | Checks in the scenario |
checks_passed |
integer | Checks that passed |
run.json
Run constants and totals.
| Field | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
seed, start_iso and totals |
mixed | Seed, fake-clock start and the counters the suite reports |
Intended use
Studying settlement and reconciliation behaviour, reviewing failure causes, testing reconciliation or anomaly-detection code, and as a worked example of an invariant-checked payment saga.
Limitations
- Simulated. The payment provider is a model written from assumptions; real PayPal may behave differently, which is why the repository also runs a real-sandbox probe.
- 40 lots and one seed; no real buyers, no real money, no real names. Bidder and lot ids are fake labels.
- Faults and crash rates are chosen by the author, not measured from production, so the share of lots in review is not a failure rate of any real system.
- The clock is simulated; durations in days say nothing about real latency.
License
CC-BY-4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International). You may copy, adapt and redistribute the data, including commercially, if you credit the project (see Citation). The licence covers the data files in this dataset only; it grants no right to the marks or services of PayPal, Deepgram, Groq or any other third party named in it.
Simulated or real
Labels: simulated, synthetic. Read the label note at the top of this card before using any number. Nothing here is production data, and no real person or real money is involved.
Citation
@dataset{gavel_gavel_sim_30d_2026,
title = {gavel-sim-30d},
author = {Bhanushali, Harsh},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/harshbhx/gavel-sim-30d},
note = {Generated from https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction}
}
Links
- Source code, the build in
scripts/hfand the evidence: https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction - Project site: https://gavel.dualmindlab.tech
- Live demo (start a room in the browser, sandbox payments): https://gavel.dualmindlab.tech/demo
- Documentation: https://docs.gavel.dualmindlab.tech
- Documentation for this data: https://docs.gavel.dualmindlab.tech/docs/judges/open-data
- Evidence files on main: https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction/tree/main/docs/evidence
- Gate verdicts on main: https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction/blob/main/docs/GATES.md
- Evidence Explorer (charts from these datasets): https://huggingface.co/spaces/harshbhx/gavel-evidence-explorer
Contact
Open an issue at https://github.com/harshbhx/gavel-auction/issues. The code that builds this dataset is in the scripts/hf folder of that repository.
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