gnumanth/nullspan
Question Answering • 67.1M • Updated • 43 • 1
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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ValueError
Message: Expected object or value
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 281, in _generate_tables
examples = [ujson_loads(line) for line in batch.splitlines()]
~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/utils/json.py", line 20, in ujson_loads
return pd.io.json.ujson_loads(*args, **kwargs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: Expected object or value
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1879, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
doc_id string | domain string | state string | field_name string | field_spec unknown | target unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad_v2_56ddde6b9a695914005b962a | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agree... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "From which countries did the Norse originate?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
256,
283
],
"value": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway"
} |
ledger_37 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Helios bare-metal
Invoice #74980 | Issued: 2026-09-10 11:06
Nodes: 4 @ $43.89 each
Subtotal: $175.56
Egress Fee: $8.78
Priority Surcharge: $26.33 | subtotal | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"constraint": "subtotal == nodes * hourly_rate",
"instructions": "Compute subtotal before fees and surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 4,
"span": [
107,
113
],
"value": 175.56,
"verified": true
} |
ledger_13 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Helios bare-metal
Invoice #64182 | Issued: 2026-08-23 08:16
Nodes: 7 @ $44.58 each
Subtotal: $312.06
Egress Fee: $24.96
Promo Rebate: -$31.21
Priority Surcharge: $46.81 | subtotal | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"constraint": "subtotal == nodes * hourly_rate",
"instructions": "Compute subtotal before fees and surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 4,
"span": [
107,
113
],
"value": 312.06,
"verified": true
} |
ledger_165 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Stratus Mesh
Invoice #56718 | Issued: 2026-06-18 08:13
Nodes: 2 @ $34.47 each
Subtotal: $68.94
Egress Fee: $5.52
Priority Surcharge: $6.89 | issued_at | {
"type": "datetime",
"instructions": "Invoice issue timestamp"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 5,
"span": [
51,
67
],
"value": "2026-06-18T08:13:00"
} |
squad_v2_56de15104396321400ee25b8 | squad_v2_open_qa | A few years after the First Crusade, in 1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona and besieged Dyrrachium using the most sophisticated military equipment of the time, but to no avail. Meanwhile, they occupied Petrela, the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis, Gllaveni... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who was Robert's son?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
79,
87
],
"value": "Bohemond"
} |
ledger_77 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #36117 | Issued: 2026-01-17 12:08
Nodes: 5 @ $18.70 each
Subtotal: $93.50
Egress Fee: $7.48
Promo Rebate: -$9.35
Priority Surcharge: $11.22 | egress_fee | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Network egress fee"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
125,
129
],
"value": 7.48
} |
incident_344 | incident_report | Incident SRE-77175 opened on Aug 16, 2026 with a DNS resolution drops and a gRPC deadline exceeded. Issued $827.22 plus $161.82 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Aug 20, 2026. Reported by Marcus | reporter | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Engineer who reported the incident"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
272,
278
],
"value": "Marcus"
} |
squad_v2_5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013 | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy and in England. The new Norman rulers were culturally and ethnically distinct from the old French aristocracy, most of whom traced their lineage to Franks of the Caro... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who's arristocracy eventually served as avid Crusaders?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
3
],
"value": null,
"guess": "The",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
incident_148 | incident_report | Incident SRE-88796 opened on Apr 11, 2026 with a WAL replication lag, a BGP route flapping, and a 502 Bad Gateway errors. Issued $2226.10 plus $278.35 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Apr 20, 2026. Reported by Mateo | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
129,
150
],
"value": 2504.45
} |
squad_v2_5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29 | squad_v2_open_qa | The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated. They adopted the Gallo-Romance language of... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who assimilted the Roman language?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
3
],
"value": null,
"guess": "The",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
squad_v2_56de0ffd4396321400ee258d | squad_v2_open_qa | One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
85,
90
],
"value": "1050s"
} |
squad_v2_5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e | squad_v2_open_qa | In the course of the 10th century, the initially destructive incursions of Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property. The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte betw... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What treaty was established in the 9th century?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
2
],
"value": null,
"guess": "In",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
ledger_181 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Vertex Fabric
Invoice #71806 | Issued: 2026-06-14 17:46
Nodes: 6 @ $45.19 each
Subtotal: $271.14
Egress Fee: $13.56
Promo Rebate: -$27.11
Priority Surcharge: $40.67 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
81,
86
],
"value": 45.19
} |
incident_168 | incident_report | Incident INC-19031 opened on Sept 13, 2026 with a DNS resolution drops and a 502 Bad Gateway errors. Issued $1512.39 plus $401.02 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Sept 25, 2026. Reported by Soren | data_loss | {
"type": "boolean",
"instructions": "Whether customer data loss occurred"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 8,
"span": [
187,
192
],
"value": false
} |
squad_v2_56de11154396321400ee25aa | squad_v2_open_qa | Several families of Byzantine Greece were of Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii were descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul, the Petraliphae were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps, and that group of Al... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What were the origins of the Raouliii family?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
45,
61
],
"value": "Norman mercenary"
} |
incident_184 | incident_report | Incident SRE-21007 opened on Sept 19, 2026 with a TLS handshake timeouts, a DNS resolution drops, and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $628.11 plus $106.17 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Sept 21, 2026. Reported by Kiran | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
130,
150
],
"value": 734.28
} |
ledger_97 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #83352 | Issued: 2026-10-18 18:41
Nodes: 3 @ $46.93 each
Subtotal: $140.79
Egress Fee: $0.00
Promo Rebate: -$14.08
Priority Surcharge: $21.12 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
81,
86
],
"value": 46.93
} |
ledger_165 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Stratus Mesh
Invoice #56718 | Issued: 2026-06-18 08:13
Nodes: 2 @ $34.47 each
Subtotal: $68.94
Egress Fee: $5.52
Priority Surcharge: $6.89 | subtotal | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"constraint": "subtotal == nodes * hourly_rate",
"instructions": "Compute subtotal before fees and surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 4,
"span": [
102,
107
],
"value": 68.94,
"verified": true
} |
incident_156 | incident_report | Incident OPS-39166 opened on Feb 9, 2026 with a NVMe I/O throttling, a gRPC deadline exceeded, and a 502 Bad Gateway errors. Issued $765.18 plus $191.33 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-6755. Cluster stabilized on Feb 14, 2026. Reported by Kiran | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
132,
152
],
"value": 956.51
} |
ledger_17 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #22925 | Issued: 2026-04-22 16:12
Nodes: 8 @ $40.77 each
Subtotal: $326.16
Egress Fee: $26.09
Promo Rebate: -$32.62
Priority Surcharge: $39.14 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
29
],
"value": "Hyperion Systems"
} |
incident_92 | incident_report | Incident INC-37212 opened on May 3, 2026 with a WAL replication lag, a OOM pod evictions, and a DNS resolution drops. Issued $2088.54 plus $364.54 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on May 11, 2026. Reported by Tariq | outage_days | {
"type": "duration",
"unit": "days",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Days from incident open to cluster stabilization"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 6,
"span": [
29,
40
],
"value": 8
} |
ledger_113 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #61520 | Issued: 2026-04-16 12:18
Nodes: 4 @ $22.83 each
Subtotal: $91.32
Egress Fee: $4.57
Promo Rebate: -$9.13
Priority Surcharge: $13.70 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
27
],
"value": "Aether Compute"
} |
ledger_21 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #80053 | Issued: 2026-10-15 12:48
Nodes: 4 @ $35.49 each
Subtotal: $141.96
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $14.20 | egress_fee | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Network egress fee"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
123,
127
],
"value": 0
} |
ledger_17 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #22925 | Issued: 2026-04-22 16:12
Nodes: 8 @ $40.77 each
Subtotal: $326.16
Egress Fee: $26.09
Promo Rebate: -$32.62
Priority Surcharge: $39.14 | invoice_number | {
"type": "number",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Invoice identifier number"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
39,
44
],
"value": 22925
} |
ledger_325 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #65596 | Issued: 2026-03-09 14:03
Nodes: 5 @ $30.60 each
Subtotal: $153.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $22.95 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
152,
157
],
"value": 22.95
} |
incident_300 | incident_report | Incident INC-91912 opened on Sept 15, 2026 with a TLS handshake timeouts and a BGP route flapping. Issued $1999.31 plus $453.09 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-9311. Cluster stabilized on Sept 25, 2026. Reported by Zoe | cve_id | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Assigned CVE identifier if present"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
201,
214
],
"value": "CVE-2026-9311",
"guess": "CVE-2026-9311",
"abstention_reason": null
} |
incident_76 | incident_report | Incident OPS-61456 opened on Jun 4, 2026 with a JWT signature rejections, a gRPC deadline exceeded, and a 502 Bad Gateway errors. Issued $588.49 plus $111.77 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-5582. Cluster stabilized on Jun 18, 2026. Reported by Zoe | cve_id | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Assigned CVE identifier if present"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
231,
244
],
"value": "CVE-2026-5582",
"guess": "CVE-2026-5582",
"abstention_reason": null
} |
ledger_333 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #41027 | Issued: 2026-10-10 14:29
Nodes: 2 @ $10.22 each
Subtotal: $20.44
Egress Fee: $1.02
Priority Surcharge: $2.04 | issued_at | {
"type": "datetime",
"instructions": "Invoice issue timestamp"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 5,
"span": [
53,
69
],
"value": "2026-10-10T14:29:00"
} |
squad_v2_56de0ffd4396321400ee258f | squad_v2_open_qa | One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
522,
538
],
"value": "Alexius Komnenos"
} |
nullspan_incident_postmortem | incident_report | Incident INC-40928 opened on Apr 12, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a TLS handshake timeouts. Issued $1240.50 plus $310.25 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Apr 19, 2026. Reported by Mira | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
49,
71
],
[
78,
100
]
],
"value": [
"502 Bad Gateway errors",
"TLS handshake timeouts"
]
} |
incident_104 | incident_report | Incident SRE-21003 opened on Jan 1, 2026 with a NVMe I/O throttling, a WAL replication lag, and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $1032.36 plus $189.23 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jan 5, 2026. Reported by Arjun | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
48,
67
],
[
71,
90
],
[
98,
115
]
],
"value": [
"NVMe I/O throttling",
"WAL replication lag",
"OOM pod evictions"
]
} |
incident_0 | incident_report | Incident INC-37780 opened on Aug 18, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a JWT signature rejections. Issued $823.64 plus $102.94 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Aug 29, 2026. Reported by Arjun | outage_days | {
"type": "duration",
"unit": "days",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Days from incident open to cluster stabilization"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 6,
"span": [
29,
41
],
"value": 11
} |
incident_224 | incident_report | Incident INC-98345 opened on Feb 15, 2026 with a WAL replication lag and a NVMe I/O throttling. Issued $2010.50 plus $298.01 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Mar 3, 2026. Reported by Kenji | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
103,
124
],
"value": 2308.51
} |
ledger_21 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #80053 | Issued: 2026-10-15 12:48
Nodes: 4 @ $35.49 each
Subtotal: $141.96
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $14.20 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
26
],
"value": "Kestrel Infra"
} |
squad_v2_5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b | squad_v2_open_qa | The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated. They adopted the Gallo-Romance language of... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What principality did William the conquerer found?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
3
],
"value": null,
"guess": "The",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
ledger_109 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Stratus Mesh
Invoice #53360 | Issued: 2026-07-11 14:37
Nodes: 4 @ $29.82 each
Subtotal: $119.28
Egress Fee: $0.00
Promo Rebate: -$11.93
Priority Surcharge: $14.31 | issued_at | {
"type": "datetime",
"instructions": "Invoice issue timestamp"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 5,
"span": [
51,
67
],
"value": "2026-07-11T14:37:00"
} |
incident_284 | incident_report | Incident OPS-27685 opened on May 17, 2026 with a connection pool exhaustion and a WAL replication lag. Issued $651.48 plus $191.67 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on May 22, 2026. Reported by Priya | cve_id | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Assigned CVE identifier if present"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
123,
130
],
"value": null,
"guess": "$191.67",
"abstention_reason": "unassigned_placeholder"
} |
edge_forecast_147 | edge_traffic_forecast | Daily API gateway requests routed across global edge PoPs.
date,weekday,requests
2026-10-04,Sun,1803332
2026-10-05,Mon,2345752
2026-10-06,Tue,2389553
2026-10-07,Wed,2481379
2026-10-08,Thu,2418975
2026-10-09,Fri,2261224
2026-10-10,Sat,1711950
2026-10-11,Sun,1841300
2026-10-12,Mon,2282100
2026-10-13,Tue,2363501
2026-10-1... | requests | {
"type": "forecast",
"horizon": 1,
"interval": "day",
"min": 500000,
"max": 4000000,
"scale": "log",
"instructions": "Number of edge gateway requests tomorrow"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 7,
"span": [
403,
434
],
"value": [
1819947
],
"median": [
1822316
],
"p10": [
1709332
],
"p90": [
1926188
],
"quantiles_norm": [
0.591144212,
0.6219243841000001,
0.64858284
]
} |
edge_forecast_315 | edge_traffic_forecast | Daily API gateway requests routed across global edge PoPs.
date,weekday,requests
2026-10-03,Sat,1520903
2026-10-04,Sun,1520086
2026-10-05,Mon,2002757
2026-10-06,Tue,2081916
2026-10-07,Wed,2141407
2026-10-08,Thu,2121315
2026-10-09,Fri,1918028
2026-10-10,Sat,1496571
2026-10-11,Sun,1557708
2026-10-12,Mon,1979271
2026-10-1... | requests | {
"type": "forecast",
"horizon": 1,
"interval": "day",
"min": 500000,
"max": 4000000,
"scale": "log",
"instructions": "Number of edge gateway requests tomorrow"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 7,
"span": [
403,
434
],
"value": [
1506776
],
"median": [
1508737
],
"p10": [
1415195
],
"p90": [
1594735
],
"quantiles_norm": [
0.5003336187,
0.53111378,
0.5577722362
]
} |
squad_v2_56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75 | squad_v2_open_qa | In the course of the 10th century, the initially destructive incursions of Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property. The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte betw... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When was the Duchy of Normandy founded?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
244,
247
],
"value": "911"
} |
ledger_57 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #56438 | Issued: 2026-10-05 20:30
Nodes: 2 @ $20.26 each
Subtotal: $40.52
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $4.86 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
82,
87
],
"value": 20.26
} |
squad_v2_56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77 | squad_v2_open_qa | In the course of the 10th century, the initially destructive incursions of Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property. The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte betw... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What river originally bounded the Duchy"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
711,
716
],
"value": "Seine"
} |
nullspan_incident_postmortem | incident_report | Incident INC-40928 opened on Apr 12, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a TLS handshake timeouts. Issued $1240.50 plus $310.25 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Apr 19, 2026. Reported by Mira | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
109,
130
],
"value": 1550.75
} |
ledger_265 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #31018 | Issued: 2026-05-23 09:05
Nodes: 2 @ $29.20 each
Subtotal: $58.40
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $5.84 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
27
],
"value": "Aether Compute"
} |
ledger_129 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #35676 | Issued: 2026-09-01 18:54
Nodes: 5 @ $18.88 each
Subtotal: $94.40
Egress Fee: $0.00
Promo Rebate: -$9.44
Priority Surcharge: $11.33 | nodes | {
"type": "number",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Provisioned GPU node count"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
79,
80
],
"value": 5
} |
incident_280 | incident_report | Incident SRE-20520 opened on Apr 6, 2026 with a TLS handshake timeouts, a connection pool exhaustion, and a gRPC deadline exceeded. Issued $537.32 plus $144.15 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-8996. Cluster stabilized on Apr 22, 2026. Reported by Soren | incident_id | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Incident ticket identifier"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
9,
18
],
"value": "SRE-20520"
} |
nullspan_gpu_invoice | compute_ledger | Invoice from TensorCore Cloud
Invoice #88310 | Issued: 2026-08-14 18:20
Nodes: 4 @ $3.50 each
Subtotal: $14.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $1.75 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
29
],
"value": "TensorCore Cloud"
} |
ledger_349 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #87548 | Issued: 2026-10-11 12:10
Nodes: 4 @ $39.44 each
Subtotal: $157.76
Egress Fee: $12.62
Priority Surcharge: $18.93 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
153,
158
],
"value": 18.93
} |
squad_v2_5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9 | squad_v2_open_qa | Soon after the Normans began to enter Italy, they entered the Byzantine Empire and then Armenia, fighting against the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks. Norman mercenaries were first encouraged to come to the south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines, but they soon fought in Byzantine se... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who entered Italy soon after the Byzantine Empire?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
4
],
"value": null,
"guess": "Soon",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
incident_324 | incident_report | Incident SRE-57740 opened on Feb 19, 2026 with a connection pool exhaustion, a 502 Bad Gateway errors, and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $2321.57 plus $325.21 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Feb 22, 2026. Reported by Clara | opened_on | {
"type": "date",
"instructions": "Date the incident opened"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 5,
"span": [
29,
41
],
"value": "2026-02-19"
} |
squad_v2_56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy and in England. The new Norman rulers were culturally and ethnically distinct from the old French aristocracy, most of whom traced their lineage to Franks of the Caro... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What was one of the Norman's major exports?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
428,
445
],
"value": "fighting horsemen"
} |
ledger_49 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #92987 | Issued: 2026-09-01 11:28
Nodes: 4 @ $7.94 each
Subtotal: $31.76
Egress Fee: $2.54
Promo Rebate: -$3.18
Priority Surcharge: $3.81 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
81,
85
],
"value": 7.94
} |
nullspan_incident_postmortem | incident_report | Incident INC-40928 opened on Apr 12, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a TLS handshake timeouts. Issued $1240.50 plus $310.25 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Apr 19, 2026. Reported by Mira | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
49,
71
],
[
78,
100
]
],
"value": [
"502 Bad Gateway errors",
"TLS handshake timeouts"
]
} |
squad_v2_56ddde6b9a695914005b962c | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agree... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
671,
683
],
"value": "10th century"
} |
incident_328 | incident_report | Incident OPS-38079 opened on Jul 10, 2026 with a OOM pod evictions, a JWT signature rejections, and a connection pool exhaustion. Issued $1268.70 plus $197.68 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jul 15, 2026. Reported by Lin | outage_days | {
"type": "duration",
"unit": "days",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Days from incident open to cluster stabilization"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 6,
"span": [
29,
41
],
"value": 5
} |
ledger_309 | compute_ledger | Invoice from TensorCore Cloud
Invoice #99515 | Issued: 2026-05-03 17:45
Nodes: 6 @ $17.57 each
Subtotal: $105.42
Egress Fee: $8.43
Promo Rebate: -$10.54
Priority Surcharge: $15.81 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
174,
179
],
"value": 15.81
} |
adv_negated_rebate_and_invariant | adversarial_stress | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #55190 | Issued: 2026-06-11 14:05
Nodes: 6 @ $12.50 each
Subtotal: $75.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $9.00 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
82,
87
],
"value": 12.5
} |
squad_v2_56de0ffd4396321400ee258d | squad_v2_open_qa | One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
85,
90
],
"value": "1050s"
} |
squad_v2_56dde0379a695914005b9636 | squad_v2_open_qa | The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What is the original meaning of the word Norman?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
341,
347
],
"value": "Viking"
} |
ledger_145 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #11405 | Issued: 2026-09-02 16:53
Nodes: 2 @ $33.33 each
Subtotal: $66.66
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $6.67 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
151,
155
],
"value": 6.67
} |
adv_negated_rebate_and_invariant | adversarial_stress | Invoice from Aether Compute
Invoice #55190 | Issued: 2026-06-11 14:05
Nodes: 6 @ $12.50 each
Subtotal: $75.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $9.00 | hourly_rate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Hourly rate per node"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
82,
87
],
"value": 12.5
} |
squad_v2_56de11154396321400ee25aa | squad_v2_open_qa | Several families of Byzantine Greece were of Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii were descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul, the Petraliphae were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps, and that group of Al... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What were the origins of the Raouliii family?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
45,
61
],
"value": "Norman mercenary"
} |
squad_v2_56dde0379a695914005b9637 | squad_v2_open_qa | The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When was the Latin version of the word Norman first recorded?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
309,
320
],
"value": "9th century"
} |
incident_204 | incident_report | Incident INC-87884 opened on Feb 16, 2026 with a OOM pod evictions and a JWT signature rejections. Issued $1811.20 plus $290.04 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-8200. Cluster stabilized on Mar 7, 2026. Reported by Marcus | severity | {
"type": "enum",
"options": [
"sev-1",
"sev-2",
"sev-3"
],
"instructions": "Incident severity tier"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 9,
"span": [
152,
157
],
"value": "sev-3"
} |
incident_96 | incident_report | Incident OPS-42364 opened on Jun 19, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $1690.43 plus $218.88 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jun 21, 2026. Reported by Freya | data_loss | {
"type": "boolean",
"instructions": "Whether customer data loss occurred"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 8,
"span": [
183,
188
],
"value": false
} |
squad_v2_5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2 | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agree... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What is France a region of?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
3
],
"value": null,
"guess": "The",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
ledger_349 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Hyperion Systems
Invoice #87548 | Issued: 2026-10-11 12:10
Nodes: 4 @ $39.44 each
Subtotal: $157.76
Egress Fee: $12.62
Priority Surcharge: $18.93 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
29
],
"value": "Hyperion Systems"
} |
nullspan_gpu_invoice | compute_ledger | Invoice from TensorCore Cloud
Invoice #88310 | Issued: 2026-08-14 18:20
Nodes: 4 @ $3.50 each
Subtotal: $14.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $1.75 | nodes | {
"type": "number",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Provisioned GPU node count"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
79,
80
],
"value": 4
} |
incident_336 | incident_report | Incident SEC-57710 opened on Feb 11, 2026 with a NVMe I/O throttling and a JWT signature rejections. Issued $1545.28 plus $393.26 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Mar 4, 2026. Reported by Freya | opened_on | {
"type": "date",
"instructions": "Date the incident opened"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 5,
"span": [
29,
41
],
"value": "2026-02-11"
} |
incident_12 | incident_report | Incident INC-61461 opened on Aug 19, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a TLS handshake timeouts. Issued $1665.58 plus $219.61 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Aug 24, 2026. Reported by Lin | data_loss | {
"type": "boolean",
"instructions": "Whether customer data loss occurred"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 8,
"span": [
188,
193
],
"value": false
} |
ledger_269 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Stratus Mesh
Invoice #62906 | Issued: 2026-01-03 11:33
Nodes: 2 @ $36.02 each
Subtotal: $72.04
Egress Fee: $5.76
Promo Rebate: -$7.20
Priority Surcharge: $7.20 | promo_rebate | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Promotional rebate amount if present"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
142,
146
],
"value": 7.2,
"guess": 7.2,
"abstention_reason": null
} |
incident_8 | incident_report | Incident OPS-34710 opened on Mar 15, 2026 with a WAL replication lag and a DNS resolution drops. Issued $2059.02 plus $549.59 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-2618. Cluster stabilized on Apr 2, 2026. Reported by Arjun | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
104,
125
],
"value": 2608.61
} |
cluster_comps_342 | cluster_throughput_comps | Benchmark runs:
vram_gb,gpus,year,interconnect,tokens_per_sec
96,4,2025,NVLink,17400
128,5,2026,NVLink,23500
64,3,2024,PCIe,7300
96,4,2025,NVLink,17400
96,4,2025,PCIe,11100
Target cluster:
vram_gb,gpus,year,interconnect
128,5,2024,NVLink | tokens_per_sec | {
"type": "estimate",
"unit": "tok/s",
"min": 1000,
"max": 100000,
"scale": "log",
"step": 100,
"instructions": "Estimated token throughput of the target cluster"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 7,
"span": [
221,
238
],
"value": 23300,
"median": 23200,
"p10": 20600,
"p90": 26200,
"quantiles_norm": [
0.6569336102000001,
0.6827439924,
0.7091506457
]
} |
incident_96 | incident_report | Incident OPS-42364 opened on Jun 19, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $1690.43 plus $218.88 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jun 21, 2026. Reported by Freya | reporter | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Engineer who reported the incident"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
271,
276
],
"value": "Freya"
} |
incident_192 | incident_report | Incident INC-82588 opened on Feb 22, 2026 with a TLS handshake timeouts and a WAL replication lag. Issued $1482.74 plus $292.16 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Assigned CVE-2026-8419. Cluster stabilized on Feb 25, 2026. Reported by Kiran | data_loss | {
"type": "boolean",
"instructions": "Whether customer data loss occurred"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 8,
"span": [
185,
190
],
"value": false
} |
incident_12 | incident_report | Incident INC-61461 opened on Aug 19, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a TLS handshake timeouts. Issued $1665.58 plus $219.61 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Aug 24, 2026. Reported by Lin | cve_id | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Assigned CVE identifier if present"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
123,
130
],
"value": null,
"guess": "$219.61",
"abstention_reason": "unassigned_placeholder"
} |
squad_v2_56de0ffd4396321400ee258e | squad_v2_open_qa | One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
292,
297
],
"value": "1060s"
} |
incident_28 | incident_report | Incident OPS-45919 opened on Jul 15, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a gRPC deadline exceeded. Issued $907.80 plus $250.13 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jul 22, 2026. Reported by Zoe | total_credit | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Total credit including SLA penalty"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 2,
"span": [
109,
129
],
"value": 1157.93
} |
edge_forecast_255 | edge_traffic_forecast | Daily API gateway requests routed across global edge PoPs.
date,weekday,requests
2026-10-07,Wed,2870902
2026-10-08,Thu,2820658
2026-10-09,Fri,2615010
2026-10-10,Sat,2043092
2026-10-11,Sun,2162565
2026-10-12,Mon,2648589
2026-10-13,Tue,2756317
2026-10-14,Wed,2863915
2026-10-15,Thu,2862336
2026-10-16,Fri,2617750
2026-10-1... | requests | {
"type": "forecast",
"horizon": 1,
"interval": "day",
"min": 500000,
"max": 4000000,
"scale": "log",
"instructions": "Number of edge gateway requests tomorrow"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 7,
"span": [
403,
434
],
"value": [
2863680
],
"median": [
2867408
],
"p10": [
2689629
],
"p90": [
3030850
],
"quantiles_norm": [
0.8091357284,
0.8399157328,
0.8665741511
]
} |
squad_v2_56dde0379a695914005b9637 | squad_v2_open_qa | The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "When was the Latin version of the word Norman first recorded?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
309,
320
],
"value": "9th century"
} |
incident_336 | incident_report | Incident SEC-57710 opened on Feb 11, 2026 with a NVMe I/O throttling and a JWT signature rejections. Issued $1545.28 plus $393.26 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Mar 4, 2026. Reported by Freya | reporter | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Engineer who reported the incident"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
274,
279
],
"value": "Freya"
} |
incident_52 | incident_report | Incident OPS-80669 opened on Jan 8, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors, a WAL replication lag, and a JWT signature rejections. Issued $849.66 plus $176.59 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jan 16, 2026. Reported by Devon | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
48,
70
],
[
74,
93
],
[
101,
125
]
],
"value": [
"502 Bad Gateway errors",
"WAL replication lag",
"JWT signature rejections"
]
} |
incident_180 | incident_report | Incident OPS-28074 opened on Feb 17, 2026 with a OOM pod evictions, a connection pool exhaustion, and a WAL replication lag. Issued $515.89 plus $80.86 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Feb 23, 2026. Reported by Priya | outage_days | {
"type": "duration",
"unit": "days",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Days from incident open to cluster stabilization"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 6,
"span": [
29,
41
],
"value": 6
} |
squad_v2_56dde0379a695914005b9636 | squad_v2_open_qa | The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What is the original meaning of the word Norman?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
341,
347
],
"value": "Viking"
} |
ledger_81 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Helios bare-metal
Invoice #62536 | Issued: 2026-03-05 16:16
Nodes: 8 @ $4.65 each
Subtotal: $37.20
Egress Fee: $0.00
Promo Rebate: -$3.72
Priority Surcharge: $3.72 | invoice_number | {
"type": "number",
"integer": true,
"instructions": "Invoice identifier number"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
40,
45
],
"value": 62536
} |
ledger_49 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #92987 | Issued: 2026-09-01 11:28
Nodes: 4 @ $7.94 each
Subtotal: $31.76
Egress Fee: $2.54
Promo Rebate: -$3.18
Priority Surcharge: $3.81 | egress_fee | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Network egress fee"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
121,
125
],
"value": 2.54
} |
ledger_85 | compute_ledger | Invoice from TensorCore Cloud
Invoice #55155 | Issued: 2026-07-17 17:24
Nodes: 5 @ $17.28 each
Subtotal: $86.40
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $8.64 | subtotal | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"constraint": "subtotal == nodes * hourly_rate",
"instructions": "Compute subtotal before fees and surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 4,
"span": [
106,
111
],
"value": 86.4,
"verified": true
} |
ledger_33 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Veloce GPU Grid
Invoice #63464 | Issued: 2026-08-26 10:07
Nodes: 2 @ $14.16 each
Subtotal: $28.32
Egress Fee: $1.42
Promo Rebate: -$2.83
Priority Surcharge: $3.40 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
28
],
"value": "Veloce GPU Grid"
} |
ledger_357 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Veloce GPU Grid
Invoice #15108 | Issued: 2026-09-04 14:26
Nodes: 3 @ $45.41 each
Subtotal: $136.23
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $13.62 | provider | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Cloud compute provider name"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
13,
28
],
"value": "Veloce GPU Grid"
} |
squad_v2_56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77 | squad_v2_open_qa | In the course of the 10th century, the initially destructive incursions of Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property. The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte betw... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What river originally bounded the Duchy"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
711,
716
],
"value": "Seine"
} |
nullspan_gpu_invoice | compute_ledger | Invoice from TensorCore Cloud
Invoice #88310 | Issued: 2026-08-14 18:20
Nodes: 4 @ $3.50 each
Subtotal: $14.00
Egress Fee: $0.00
Priority Surcharge: $1.75 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
150,
154
],
"value": 1.75
} |
incident_344 | incident_report | Incident SRE-77175 opened on Aug 16, 2026 with a DNS resolution drops and a gRPC deadline exceeded. Issued $827.22 plus $161.82 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was true. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Aug 20, 2026. Reported by Marcus | severity | {
"type": "enum",
"options": [
"sev-1",
"sev-2",
"sev-3"
],
"instructions": "Incident severity tier"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 9,
"span": [
152,
157
],
"value": "sev-1"
} |
squad_v2_5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65 | squad_v2_open_qa | The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity) and the Gallo-Romance language of the local people, blending their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique "Norman" culture ... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What language replaced the Gallo-Romance language?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
3
],
"value": null,
"guess": "The",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
incident_332 | incident_report | Incident SRE-74210 opened on Mar 19, 2026 with a JWT signature rejections and a 502 Bad Gateway errors. Issued $1700.89 plus $433.38 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Apr 9, 2026. Reported by Clara | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
49,
73
],
[
80,
102
]
],
"value": [
"JWT signature rejections",
"502 Bad Gateway errors"
]
} |
incident_28 | incident_report | Incident OPS-45919 opened on Jul 15, 2026 with a 502 Bad Gateway errors and a gRPC deadline exceeded. Issued $907.80 plus $250.13 SLA credit. Severity is sev-1 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Jul 22, 2026. Reported by Zoe | failure_modes | {
"type": "list",
"items": "text",
"instructions": "Each failure mode triggered"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"spans": [
[
49,
71
],
[
78,
100
]
],
"value": [
"502 Bad Gateway errors",
"gRPC deadline exceeded"
]
} |
ledger_133 | compute_ledger | Invoice from Kestrel Infra
Invoice #66506 | Issued: 2026-10-14 19:37
Nodes: 4 @ $42.62 each
Subtotal: $170.48
Egress Fee: $13.64
Priority Surcharge: $17.05 | priority_surcharge | {
"type": "number",
"decimals": 2,
"unit": "USD",
"instructions": "Priority scheduling surcharge"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 1,
"span": [
150,
155
],
"value": 17.05
} |
incident_180 | incident_report | Incident OPS-28074 opened on Feb 17, 2026 with a OOM pod evictions, a connection pool exhaustion, and a WAL replication lag. Issued $515.89 plus $80.86 SLA credit. Severity is sev-2 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Feb 23, 2026. Reported by Priya | reporter | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Engineer who reported the incident"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
297,
302
],
"value": "Priya"
} |
incident_184 | incident_report | Incident SRE-21007 opened on Sept 19, 2026 with a TLS handshake timeouts, a DNS resolution drops, and a OOM pod evictions. Issued $628.11 plus $106.17 SLA credit. Severity is sev-3 and customer data loss was false. Root cause CVE not yet assigned. Cluster stabilized on Sept 21, 2026. Reported by Kiran | remediation_cost | {
"type": "estimate",
"unit": "USD",
"min": 100,
"max": 25000,
"scale": "log",
"step": 10,
"instructions": "Estimated engineering remediation cost"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 7,
"span": [
50,
72
],
"value": 1060,
"median": 1060,
"p10": 720,
"p90": 1510,
"quantiles_norm": [
0.3575287511,
0.4275777799,
0.49166240320000004
]
} |
squad_v2_56ddde6b9a695914005b962c | squad_v2_open_qa | The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agree... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity?"
} | {
"is_null": 0,
"op": 0,
"span": [
671,
683
],
"value": "10th century"
} |
squad_v2_5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb | squad_v2_open_qa | Soon after the Normans began to enter Italy, they entered the Byzantine Empire and then Armenia, fighting against the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks. Norman mercenaries were first encouraged to come to the south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines, but they soon fought in Byzantine se... | answer | {
"type": "text",
"instructions": "Who did the Normans encourage to come to the south?"
} | {
"is_null": 1,
"op": 0,
"span": [
0,
4
],
"value": null,
"guess": "Soon",
"abstention_reason": "missing_field"
} |
End of preview.
gnumanth/nullspan-dataset
Multi-task System One structured extraction, calibrated abstention, boolean/enum judgment, cross-field invariant verification, and distributional quantile estimation dataset for gnumanth/nullspan.
Splits & Composition
train.jsonl:2,090field-level training instances across400documents (incident_report,compute_ledger,cluster_throughput_comps,edge_traffic_forecast,adversarial_stress).val.jsonl:336field-level validation instances across64documents.golden_eval.json:4canonical multi-field scenarios +2adversarial prompt-injection & decoy stress scenarios +24held-out validation documents.
Supervision Targets per Instance
is_null: Binary abstention label (1when requested field is absent, unassigned, or negated instate) paired withabstention_reasonand nearest decoyguess.span: Exact character offsets[start, end]instate.spans: Multi-span list offsets[[s1, e1], [s2, e2], ...]fortype: "list"(B/I/Otoken sequence tags).op: 10-way System One operation routing target:0: SPAN_TEXT1: SPAN_NUMBER2: ARITH_SUM3: ARITH_DIFF4: ARITH_MUL5: ISO_DATETIME6: DATE_DURATION7: DIST_ESTIMATE_FORECAST8: BOOL_JUDGE9: ENUM_CLASSIFY
quantiles_norm: Log/linear normalized[p10, median, p90]targets in[0, 1]trained with multi-quantile pinball loss.
License
MIT © Hemanth.HM
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