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ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-1
court-rule
ca
Standard 1. Purpose, intent, and construction
(a) These standards are adopted under the authority of Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.85 and establish the minimum standards of conduct for neutral arbitrators who are subject to these standards. They are intended to guide the conduct of arbitrators, to inform and protect participants in arbitration, and to promo...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics1
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:12.190437+00:00
Standard 1
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 1
{ "catchline": "Purpose, intent, and construction", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-10
court-rule
ca
Standard 10. Disqualification
(a) An arbitrator is disqualified if: (1) The arbitrator fails to comply with his or her obligation to make disclosures and a party serves a notice of disqualification in the manner and within the time specified in Code of Civil Procedure section 1281.91; (2) The arbitrator complies with his or her obligation to make...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics10
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:15.684816+00:00
Standard 10
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 10
{ "catchline": "Disqualification", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-11
court-rule
ca
Standard 11. Duty to refuse gift, bequest, or favor
(a) An arbitrator must not, under any circumstances, accept a gift, bequest, favor, or honoraria from a party or any other person or entity whose interests are reasonably likely to come before the arbitrator in the arbitration. (b) From service of notice of appointment or appointment until two years after the conclusi...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics11
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:19.398338+00:00
Standard 11
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 11
{ "catchline": "Duty to refuse gift, bequest, or favor", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-12
court-rule
ca
Standard 12. Duties and limitations regarding future professional relationships or employment
(a) Offers as lawyer, expert witness, or consultant From the time of appointment until the conclusion of the arbitration, an arbitrator must not entertain or accept any offers of employment or new professional relationships as a lawyer, an expert witness, or a consultant from a party or a lawyer for a party in the pen...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics12
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:23.105644+00:00
Standard 12
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 12
{ "catchline": "Duties and limitations regarding future professional relationships or employment", "history_note": "Standard 12 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-13
court-rule
ca
Standard 13. Conduct of proceeding
(a) An arbitrator must conduct the arbitration fairly, promptly, and diligently and in accordance with the applicable law relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings. (b) In making the decision, an arbitrator must not be swayed by partisan interests, public clamor, or fear of criticism. Comment to Standard 13 ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics13
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:27.189235+00:00
Standard 13
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 13
{ "catchline": "Conduct of proceeding", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-14
court-rule
ca
Standard 14. Ex parte communications
(a) An arbitrator must not initiate, permit, or consider any ex parte communications or consider other communications made to the arbitrator outside the presence of all of the parties concerning a pending or impending arbitration, except as permitted by this standard, by agreement of the parties, or by applicable law. ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics14
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:30.790259+00:00
Standard 14
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 14
{ "catchline": "Ex parte communications", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-15
court-rule
ca
Standard 15. Confidentiality
(a) An arbitrator must not use or disclose information that he or she received in confidence by reason of serving as an arbitrator in a case to gain personal advantage. This duty applies from acceptance of appointment and continues after the conclusion of the arbitration. (b) An arbitrator must not inform anyone of th...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics15
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:34.602321+00:00
Standard 15
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 15
{ "catchline": "Confidentiality", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-16
court-rule
ca
Standard 16. Compensation
(a) An arbitrator must not charge any fee for services or expenses that is in any way contingent on the result or outcome of the arbitration. (b) Before accepting appointment, an arbitrator, a dispute resolution provider organization, or another person or entity acting on the arbitrator's behalf must inform all partie...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics16
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:38.625912+00:00
Standard 16
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 16
{ "catchline": "Compensation", "history_note": "Standard 16 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-17
court-rule
ca
Standard 17. Marketing
(a) An arbitrator must be truthful and accurate in marketing his or her services. An arbitrator may advertise a general willingness to serve as an arbitrator and convey biographical information and commercial terms of employment but must not make any representation that directly or indirectly implies favoritism or a sp...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics17
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:42.779663+00:00
Standard 17
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 17
{ "catchline": "Marketing", "history_note": "Standard 17 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-2
court-rule
ca
Standard 2. Definitions
As used in these standards: (a) Arbitrator and neutral arbitrator (1) "Arbitrator" and "neutral arbitrator" mean any arbitrator who is subject to these standards and who is to serve impartially, whether selected or appointed: (A) Jointly by the parties or by the arbitrators selected by the parties; (B) By the court...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics2
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:45.726651+00:00
Standard 2
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 2
{ "catchline": "Definitions", "history_note": "Standard 2 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-3
court-rule
ca
Standard 3. Application and effective date
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this standard and standard 8, these standards apply to all persons who are appointed to serve as neutral arbitrators on or after July 1, 2002, in any arbitration under an arbitration agreement, if: (1) The arbitration agreement is subject to the provisions of title 9 of part III of ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics3
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:48.877084+00:00
Standard 3
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 3
{ "catchline": "Application and effective date", "history_note": "Standard 3 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-4
court-rule
ca
Standard 4. Duration of duty
(a) Except as otherwise provided in these standards, an arbitrator must comply with these ethics standards from acceptance of appointment until the conclusion of the arbitration. (b) If, after the conclusion of the arbitration, a case is referred back to the arbitrator for reconsideration or rehearing, the arbitrator ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics4
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:52.662597+00:00
Standard 4
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 4
{ "catchline": "Duration of duty", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-5
court-rule
ca
Standard 5. General duty
An arbitrator must act in a manner that upholds the integrity and fairness of the arbitration process. He or she must maintain impartiality toward all participants in the arbitration at all times. Comment to Standard 5 This standard establishes the overarching ethical duty of arbitrators. The remaining standards shou...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics5
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:55.551883+00:00
Standard 5
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 5
{ "catchline": "General duty", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-6
court-rule
ca
Standard 6. Duty to refuse appointment
Notwithstanding any contrary request, consent, or waiver by the parties, a proposed arbitrator must decline appointment if he or she is not able to be impartial.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics6
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:41:59.058793+00:00
Standard 6
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 6
{ "catchline": "Duty to refuse appointment", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-7
court-rule
ca
Standard 7. Disclosure
(a) Intent This standard is intended to identify the matters that must be disclosed by a person nominated or appointed as an arbitrator. To the extent that this standard addresses matters that are also addressed by statute, it is intended to include those statutory disclosure requirements, not to eliminate, reduce, or...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics7
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:42:01.951751+00:00
Standard 7
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 7
{ "catchline": "Disclosure", "history_note": "Standard 7 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-8
court-rule
ca
Standard 8. Additional disclosures in consumer arbitrations administered by a provider organization
(a) General provisions (1) Reliance on information provided by provider organization Except as to the information in (c)(1), an arbitrator may rely on information supplied by the administering provider organization in making the disclosures required by this standard only if the provider organization represents that t...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics8
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:42:05.117757+00:00
Standard 8
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 8
{ "catchline": "Additional disclosures in consumer arbitrations administered by a provider organization", "history_note": "Standard 8 amended effective July 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-ethics-arbitrators_standard-9
court-rule
ca
Standard 9. Arbitrators' duty to inform themselves about matters to be disclosed
(a) General duty to inform him or herself A person who is nominated or appointed as an arbitrator must make a reasonable effort to inform himself or herself of matters that must be disclosed under standards 7 and 8. (b) Obligation regarding extended family An arbitrator can fulfill the obligation under this standard...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics/ethics9
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:42:08.299176+00:00
Standard 9
Judicial Council of California
California Ethics Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration
Standard 9
{ "catchline": "Arbitrators' duty to inform themselves about matters to be disclosed", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ethics" }
ca-roc_rule-1.1
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.1. The California Rules of Court
These rules are entitled the California Rules of Court. Rule 1.1 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_1
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:27:58.589712+00:00
Rule 1.1
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.1
{ "catchline": "The California Rules of Court", "history_note": "Rule 1.1 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.10
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.10. Time for actions
(a) Computation of time The time in which any act provided by these rules is to be performed is computed by excluding the first day and including the last, unless the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, or other legal holiday, and then it is also excluded. (Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007.) (b) Holidays Unle...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_10
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:01.625006+00:00
Rule 1.10
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.10
{ "catchline": "Time for actions", "history_note": "Rule 1.10 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 200.3 effective January 1, 2003.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.100
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.100. Requests for accommodations by persons with disabilities
(a) Definitions As used in this rule: (1) "Persons with disabilities" means individuals covered by California Civil Code section 51 et seq.; the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.); or other applicable state and federal laws. This definition includes persons who have a physical or menta...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_100
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:04.060132+00:00
Rule 1.100
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.100
{ "catchline": "Requests for accommodations by persons with disabilities", "history_note": "Rule 1.100 amended effective July 1, 2017; adopted as rule 989.3 effective January 1, 1996; previously amended effective January 1, 2006; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; previously amended Januar...
ca-roc_rule-1.11
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.11. Holiday falling on a Saturday or Sunday
When a judicial holiday specified by Code of Civil Procedure section 135 falls on a Saturday, the courts must observe the holiday on the preceding Friday. When a judicial holiday specified by Code of Civil Procedure section 135 falls on a Sunday, the courts must observe the holiday on the following Monday. Rule 1.11 a...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_11
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:06.451442+00:00
Rule 1.11
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.11
{ "catchline": "Holiday falling on a Saturday or Sunday", "history_note": "Rule 1.11 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 987 effective January 1, 1986, operative January 1, 1989.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://co...
ca-roc_rule-1.150
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.150. Photographing, recording, and broadcasting in court
(a) Introduction The judiciary is responsible for ensuring the fair and equal administration of justice. The judiciary adjudicates controversies, both civil and criminal, in accordance with established legal procedures in the calmness and solemnity of the courtroom. Photographing, recording, and broadcasting of courtr...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_150
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:08.948489+00:00
Rule 1.150
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.150
{ "catchline": "Photographing, recording, and broadcasting in court", "history_note": "Rule 1.150 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 980 effective July 1, 1984; previously amended effective January 1, 1997, and January 1, 2006.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", ...
ca-roc_rule-1.2
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.2. Title
The rules in this title of the California Rules of Court may be referred to as the Rules Applicable to All Courts. Rule 1.2 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_2
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:11.876573+00:00
Rule 1.2
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.2
{ "catchline": "Title", "history_note": "Rule 1.2 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.20
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.20. Effective Date of Filing
Unless otherwise provided, a document is deemed filed on the date it is received by the court clerk. Rule 1.20 amended effective January 1, 2017; adopted effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2008.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_20
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:15.028980+00:00
Rule 1.20
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.20
{ "catchline": "Effective Date of Filing", "history_note": "Rule 1.20 amended effective January 1, 2017; adopted effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2008.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/i...
ca-roc_rule-1.200
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.200. Format of citations
Citations to cases and other authorities in all documents filed in the courts must be in the style established by either the California Style Manual or The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, at the option of the party filing the document. The same style must be used consistently throughout the document. Rule 1.20...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_200
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:17.724369+00:00
Rule 1.200
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.200
{ "catchline": "Format of citations", "history_note": "Rule 1.200 adopted effective January 1, 2008.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.201
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.201. Protection of privacy
(a) Exclusion or redaction of identifiers To protect personal privacy and other legitimate interests, parties and their attorneys must not include, or must redact where inclusion is necessary, the following identifiers from all pleadings and other papers filed in the court's public file, whether filed in paper or elec...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_201
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:19.079049+00:00
Rule 1.201
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.201
{ "catchline": "Protection of privacy", "history_note": "Rule 1.201 adopted effective January 1, 2017.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.21
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.21. Service
(a) Service on a party or attorney Whenever a document is required to be served on a party, the service must be made on the party's attorney if the party is represented. (Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007.) (b) "Serve and file" As used in these rules, unless a statute or rule provides for a different metho...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_21
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:21.616984+00:00
Rule 1.21
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.21
{ "catchline": "Service", "history_note": "Rule 1.21 amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.22
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.22. Recycled paper [Repealed]
Rule 1.22 repealed effective January 1, 2014; adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_22
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:24.278249+00:00
Rule 1.22
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.22
{ "catchline": "Recycled paper [Repealed]", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.3
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.3. Authority
The rules in the California Rules of Court are adopted by the Judicial Council of California under the authority of article VI, section 6, of the Constitution of the State of California, unless otherwise indicated. The rules in division 5 of title 8 and in title 9 were adopted by the Supreme Court. Rule 1.3 amended ef...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_3
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:26.882987+00:00
Rule 1.3
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.3
{ "catchline": "Authority", "history_note": "Rule 1.3 amended effective January 1, 2008; adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.30
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.30. Judicial Council forms
(a) Application The rules in this chapter apply to Judicial Council forms. (Subd (a) adopted effective January 1, 2007.) (b) Mandatory or optional forms Judicial Council forms are either mandatory or optional. (Subd (b) relettered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (a) effective January 1, 2003.) Rule 1.3...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_30
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:29.943757+00:00
Rule 1.30
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.30
{ "catchline": "Judicial Council forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.30 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 982 effective November 10, 1969; previously amended effective November 23, 1969, July 1, 1970, November 23, 1970, January 1, 1971, January 1, 1972, march 4, 1972, July 1, 1972, March...
ca-roc_rule-1.300
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.300. Access to programs, services, and professionals
(a) Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the following definitions apply: (1) "Court-provided programs, services, and professionals" are services offered and provided by court employees or by contractors or vendors under agreement with the court. (2) "Court li...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_300
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:32.853987+00:00
Rule 1.300
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.300
{ "catchline": "Access to programs, services, and professionals", "history_note": "Rule 1.300 adopted effective September 1, 2019.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.31
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.31. Mandatory forms
(a) Use of mandatory forms and acceptance for filing Forms adopted by the Judicial Council for mandatory use are forms prescribed under Government Code section 68511. Wherever applicable, they must be used by all parties and must be accepted for filing by all courts. In some areas, alternative mandatory forms have bee...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_31
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:35.493308+00:00
Rule 1.31
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.31
{ "catchline": "Mandatory forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.31 amended effective January 1, 2026; adopted effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2007, January 1, 2009, July 1, 2009, January 1, 2015, and September 1, 2017.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_forma...
ca-roc_rule-1.35
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.35. Optional forms
(a) Use of optional forms and acceptance for filing Forms approved by the Judicial Council for optional use, wherever applicable, may be used by parties and must be accepted for filing by all courts. (b) List of optional forms Each optional Judicial Council form appears without an asterisk (*) on the list of Judicia...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_35
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:37.600942+00:00
Rule 1.35
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.35
{ "catchline": "Optional forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.35 amended effective January 1, 2015; adopted effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2009.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" ...
ca-roc_rule-1.37
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.37. Use of forms
A person serving and filing a Judicial Council form must use the current version of the form adopted or approved by the council, unless a rule in the California Rules of Court allows the use of a different form. Rule 1.37 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_37
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:40.357057+00:00
Rule 1.37
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.37
{ "catchline": "Use of forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.37 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.4
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.4. Contents of the rules
(a) The titles The California Rules of Court includes the following titles: (1) Title 1. Rules Applicable to All Courts; (2) Title 2. Trial Court Rules; (3) Title 3. Civil Rules; (4) Title 4. Criminal Rules; (5) Title 5. Family and Juvenile Rules; (6) Title 6. [Reserved]; (7) Title 7. Probate and Mental Health ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_4
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:43.319103+00:00
Rule 1.4
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.4
{ "catchline": "Contents of the rules", "history_note": "Rule 1.4 amended effective September 1, 2023; adopted effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2008, August 14, 2009, January 1, 2013, and February 26, 2013.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "ht...
ca-roc_rule-1.40
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.40. Statutory references on forms
The references to statutes and rules at the bottom of Judicial Council forms are advisory only. The presence or absence of a particular reference is not a ground for rejecting a form otherwise applicable in the action or proceeding for the purpose presented. Rule 1.40 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_40
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:46.227129+00:00
Rule 1.40
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.40
{ "catchline": "Statutory references on forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.40 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.41
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.41. Proofs of service on forms
Proofs of service are included on some Judicial Council forms solely for the convenience of the parties. A party may use an included proof of service or any other proper proof of service. Rule 1.41 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_41
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:49.203372+00:00
Rule 1.41
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.41
{ "catchline": "Proofs of service on forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.41 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.42
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.42. Forms not to be rejected
A court must not reject for filing a Judicial Council form for any of the following reasons: (1) The form lacks the preprinted title and address of the court; (2) The form lacks the name of the clerk; (3) The preprinted title and address of another court or its clerk's name is legibly modified; (4) The form lacks t...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_42
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:52.378244+00:00
Rule 1.42
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.42
{ "catchline": "Forms not to be rejected", "history_note": "Rule 1.42 amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.43
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.43. Legibility
A Judicial Council form filed must be a true copy of the original form and must be as legible as a printed form. Rule 1.43 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_43
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:55.545367+00:00
Rule 1.43
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.43
{ "catchline": "Legibility", "history_note": "Rule 1.43 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.44
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.44. Electronically produced forms
A party or attorney may file a duplicate of a Judicial Council form produced by a computer and a printer or similar device with a resolution of at least 300 dots per inch. Rule 1.44 adopted effective January 1, 2007.
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_44
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:28:58.352227+00:00
Rule 1.44
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.44
{ "catchline": "Electronically produced forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.44 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.45
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.45. Judicial Council pleading forms
(a) Pleading forms The forms listed under the "Pleading" heading on the list of Judicial Council forms in Appendix A to the California Rules of Court are approved by the Judicial Council. (Subd (a) amended effective July 1, 2008; previously amended effective July 1, 1999, January 1, 2005, and January 1, 2007.) (b) C...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_45
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:29:02.179273+00:00
Rule 1.45
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.45
{ "catchline": "Judicial Council pleading forms", "history_note": "Rule 1.45 amended effective July 1, 2008; adopted as rule 982.1 effective January 1, 1982; previously amended effective July 1, 1995, July 1, 1996, January 1, 1997, July 1, 1999, and January 1, 2005; previously amended and renumbered as rule 201.2 e...
ca-roc_rule-1.5
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.5. Construction of rules and standards
(a) Construction The rules and standards of the California Rules of Court must be liberally construed to ensure the just and speedy determination of the proceedings that they govern. (b) Terminology As used in the rules and standards: (1) "Must" is mandatory; (2) "May" is permissive; (3) "May not" means not permi...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_5
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:29:04.989420+00:00
Rule 1.5
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.5
{ "catchline": "Construction of rules and standards", "history_note": "Rule 1.5 adopted effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" }
ca-roc_rule-1.51
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.51. California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) information form
(a) Confidential CLETS Information form to be submitted to the court (1) A person requesting protective orders under Code of Civil Procedure section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85; Family Code section 6320, 6404, or 6454; Penal Code section 490.8 or sections 18100–18205; or Welfare and Institutions Code section 213.5 or 1565...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_51
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:29:08.147717+00:00
Rule 1.51
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.51
{ "catchline": "California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) information form", "history_note": "Rule 1.51 amended effective January 1; 2026; adopted effective January 1, 2011; previously amended effective January 1, 2019, and July 1, 2025.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "f...
ca-roc_rule-1.6
court-rule
ca
Rule 1.6. Definitions and use of terms
As used in the California Rules of Court, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires: (1) "Action" includes special proceeding. (2) "Case" includes action or proceeding. (3) "Civil case" means a case prosecuted by one party against another for the declaration, enforcement, or protection of a right or th...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_6
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T03:29:11.272545+00:00
Rule 1.6
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 1.6
{ "catchline": "Definitions and use of terms", "history_note": "Rule 1.6 amended effective January 1, 2014; adopted as rule 200.1 effective January 1, 2003; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective July 1, 2007, July 1, 2008, and July 1, 2013.", "current_edition": ...
ca-roc_rule-10.1
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1. Authority, duties, and goals of the Judicial Council
(a) The Judicial Council (1) The Judicial Council of California is a state entity established by the California Constitution and chaired by the Chief Justice of California. The Judicial Council sets the direction for improving the quality of justice and advancing the consistent, independent, impartial, and accessible ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:21.227621+00:00
Rule 10.1
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1
{ "catchline": "Authority, duties, and goals of the Judicial Council", "history_note": "Rule 10.1 amended effective July 29, 2014; adopted as rule 6.1 effective January 1, 1999; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective August 14, 2009.", "current_edition": "2026", ...
ca-roc_rule-10.10
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.10. Judicial Council internal committees
(a) Judicial Council internal committees The internal committees are: (1) Executive and Planning Committee; (2) Legislation Committee (3) Rules Committee; (4) Litigation Management Committee; (5) Technology Committee; and (6) Judicial Branch Budget Committee. (Subd (a) amended effective April 16, 2020; adopted ...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_10
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:23.616078+00:00
Rule 10.10
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.10
{ "catchline": "Judicial Council internal committees", "history_note": "Rule 10.10 amended effective April 16, 2020; adopted as rule 6.10 effective January 1, 1999; previously amended and renumbered as rule 10.10 effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective August 14, 2009, February 20, 2014, January 1, ...
ca-roc_rule-10.1000
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1000. Transfer of causes
(a) Transfer by Supreme Court (1) The Supreme Court may transfer a cause: (A) To itself from a Court of Appeal; (B) From itself to a Court of Appeal; (C) Between Courts of Appeal; or (D) Between divisions of a Court of Appeal. (2) The clerk of the transferee court must promptly send each party a copy of the trans...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1000
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:27.278029+00:00
Rule 10.1000
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1000
{ "catchline": "Transfer of causes", "history_note": "Rule 10.1000 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 47.1 effective January 1, 2003.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten" }
ca-roc_rule-10.1004
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1004. Court of Appeal administrative presiding justice
(a) Designation (1) In a Court of Appeal with more than one division, the Chief Justice may designate a presiding justice to act as administrative presiding justice. The administrative presiding justice serves at the pleasure of the Chief Justice for the period specified in the designation order. (2) The administrati...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1004
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:29.768157+00:00
Rule 10.1004
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1004
{ "catchline": "Court of Appeal administrative presiding justice", "history_note": "Rule 10.1004 amended effective January 1, 2018; repealed and adopted as rule 75 effective January 1, 2005; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_f...
ca-roc_rule-10.1008
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1008. Courts of Appeal with more than one division
Appeals and original proceedings filed in a Court of Appeal with more than one division, or transferred to such a court without designation of a division, may be assigned to divisions in a way that will equalize the distribution of business among them. The clerk/executive officer of the Court of Appeal must keep record...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1008
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:33.275495+00:00
Rule 10.1008
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1008
{ "catchline": "Courts of Appeal with more than one division", "history_note": "Rule 10.1008 amended effective January 1, 2018; repealed and adopted as rule 47 effective January 1, 2005; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_forma...
ca-roc_rule-10.101
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.101. Role of the Judicial Council
(a) Purpose This rule specifies the responsibilities of the Judicial Council, the Chief Justice, the Administrative Director, and council staff with respect to the judicial branch budget. (Subd (a) amended effective July 1, 2015; previously amended effective January 1, 2005, January 1, 2007, and August 14, 2009.) (b...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_101
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:36.880141+00:00
Rule 10.101
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.101
{ "catchline": "Role of the Judicial Council", "history_note": "Rule 10.101 amended effective July 1, 2015; adopted as rule 2301 effective July 1, 1998; renumbered as rule 6.101 effective January 1, 1999; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2001, Janu...
ca-roc_rule-10.1012
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1012. Supervising progress of appeals
(a) Duty to ensure prompt filing The administrative presiding justices of Courts of Appeal with more than one division in the same city and the presiding justices of all other Courts of Appeal are generally responsible for ensuring that all appellate records and briefs are promptly filed. Staff must be provided for th...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1012
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:40.582887+00:00
Rule 10.1012
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1012
{ "catchline": "Supervising progress of appeals", "history_note": "Rule 10.1012 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; repealed and adopted as rule 77 effective January 1, 2005.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rule...
ca-roc_rule-10.1014
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1014. Oversight of administrative presiding justices and presiding justices
(a) Purpose Administrative presiding justices and presiding justices are accountable for the efficient, effective, and proper administration of the Courts of Appeal and each division of the Courts of Appeal. This rule is intended to advance that objective. (b) Contention procedure (1) Any person who contends that an...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1014
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:44.436922+00:00
Rule 10.1014
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1014
{ "catchline": "Oversight of administrative presiding justices and presiding justices", "history_note": "Rule 10.1014 adopted effective September 1, 2023.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten" }
ca-roc_rule-10.1016
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1016. Notice of failure to perform judicial duties
(a) Notice (1) The Chief Justice or presiding justice must notify the Commission on Judicial Performance of a reviewing court justice's: (A) Substantial failure to perform judicial duties, including any habitual neglect of duty; or (B) Disability-caused absences totaling more than 90 court days in a 12-month period,...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1016
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:47.272407+00:00
Rule 10.1016
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1016
{ "catchline": "Notice of failure to perform judicial duties", "history_note": "Rule 10.1016 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; repealed and adopted as rule 78 effective January 1, 2005.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca...
ca-roc_rule-10.1017
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.1017. Notification to State Bar of attorney misconduct
(a) Notification by justice When notification to the State Bar is required under Business and Professions Code section 6086.7, the senior justice issuing the order or the justice authoring the opinion that triggers the notification requirement under section 6086.7 is responsible for notifying the State Bar. The justic...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1017
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:51.048117+00:00
Rule 10.1017
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.1017
{ "catchline": "Notification to State Bar of attorney misconduct", "history_note": "Rule 10.1017 adopted effective January 1, 2014.", "current_edition": "2026", "kind": "court-rule", "file_format": "html", "index_page": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten" }
ca-roc_rule-10.102
court-rule
ca
Rule 10.102. Acceptance of gifts
(a) Administrative Director's authority to accept gifts The Administrative Director may accept on behalf of any entity listed in (b) any gift of real or personal property if the gift and any terms and conditions are found to be in the best interest of the state. Any applicable standards used by the Director of Finance...
https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_102
public-domain-government-work
2026-09-03T04:27:54.893378+00:00
Rule 10.102
Judicial Council of California
California Rules of Court
Rule 10.102
{ "catchline": "Acceptance of gifts", "history_note": "Rule 10.102 amended effective January 1, 2018; adopted as rule 989.7 effective September 13, 1991; previously amended and renumbered as rule 6.102 effective January 1, 2004, and as rule 10.102 effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2...
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US Caselaw

The American case-law record in one dataset: every published opinion in the Free Law Project / CourtListener bulk export of 2026-06-30, FULL text, ALL opinion types (majority, concurring, dissenting, per curiam, orders), one uniform row format across every jurisdiction.

Being assembled in place as the full-caselaw pipeline republishes: all 50 states + DC, then the federal courts (Supreme Court, all circuits, districts, bankruptcy, special courts), tribal courts and the U.S. territories. Each jurisdiction lives under data/<code>/. Per-jurisdiction datasets also exist as docketx/us-caselaw-<code> for anyone who wants one state only.

Load it

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("docketx/us-caselaw")            # everything
# or stream one jurisdiction's file directly from data/<code>/

Every row is docketx record v1: id, doc_type, jurisdiction, title, text, source, license, retrieved_at, plus citation, court, date and an extra object with the CourtListener opinion/cluster ids and opinion type.

Provenance and license

Judicial opinions are edicts of government: public domain (Banks v. Manchester, 128 U.S. 244 (1888); Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. 255 (2020)). Packaging CC0 1.0. Source: CourtListener bulk export (2026-06-30), Free Law Project — https://free.law.

Built by DocketX — the same corpus powers the verified legal API at docketrouter.ai.

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