The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Error code: StreamingRowsError
Exception: TypeError
Message: Couldn't cast array of type int64 to null
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
return get_rows(
dataset=dataset,
...<4 lines>...
column_names=column_names,
)
File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
for key, example in ex_iterable:
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in iterator:
^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/parquet/parquet.py", line 220, in _generate_tables
yield Key(file_idx, batch_idx), self._cast_table(pa_table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/parquet/parquet.py", line 156, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
cast_array_to_feature(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
feature,
^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2152, in cast_array_to_feature
return array_cast(
array,
...<2 lines>...
allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2014, in array_cast
raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type int64 to nullNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
Dogecoin network propagation
How fast the Dogecoin peer network learns things, measured from connections held to its reachable peers at once.
Dogecoin targets a block every minute. That is ten times Bitcoin's rate, and it makes this the densest propagation record of the set: one 140-second window produced 33 block announcements here against a single block on Bitcoin.
Nothing here can be reconstructed later. A block carries only the timestamp its miner claimed, an announcement carries none at all, and a peer's own relay policy is broadcast and forgotten.
Contents
| name | one row is |
|---|---|
e26_doge_block_propagation |
one peer announcing one block, timestamped |
e26_doge_tx_propagation |
one peer announcing one transaction, timestamped |
e26_doge_relay_floor |
one peer's own minimum relay fee, at the moment it announced it |
e26_doge_p2p_peers |
one peer connected to: user agent, services, handshake state |
What a one-minute block buys you
Propagation is measured against the first peer to tell us, so the useful quantity is the spread across peers for the same block. On a ten-minute chain a collection window catches a handful of blocks; here it catches dozens, which is the difference between an anecdote and a distribution.
The node population is unusually uniform: peers run Shibetoshi 1.14.x almost exclusively, against the several independent implementations seen on Bitcoin Cash. A network where nearly every node runs the same build is a useful control for anything that might be implementation-specific.
Transactions are NOT sampled here
Bitcoin's transaction announcements are sampled at roughly one in sixty-four because they arrive in the thousands per second. Dogecoin does not need that: one window carried 1,080 announcements of only about 22 distinct transactions, so everything is kept. A near-empty mempool is itself the reason the propagation curves are complete rather than sampled.
Before you build on this
- Peers come from DNS seeds rather than a crawler. Two of the four published seeds no longer resolve, so the reachable set is smaller and more concentrated than Bitcoin's.
- Timings are ours and include network distance to each peer. Differences of milliseconds are
partly geography; differences of seconds are not.
peer_addris retained so this can be controlled for. - A peer that disconnects stops announcing, which resembles slowness.
e26_doge_p2p_peerscarries handshake state so a gap can be told from a silence. - Merge-mined with Litecoin, so block timing here is not independent of that chain. If you are comparing the two, that is a shared cause and not a coincidence.
Partitions are parquet, one file per collection window, under dataset/YYYY/MM/. Every dataset here carries a FIXED 7-day sample WINDOW starting at its own first day of collection, together spanning 2026-08-30 to 2026-09-05, so you can check schema, coverage and quality before asking for more. It does not advance, so there is nothing to gain by re-downloading it. The full history is held privately, available on request.
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
import pandas as pd, glob
path = snapshot_download("dataforge-labs/dogecoin-network-propagation", repo_type="dataset",
allow_patterns="e26_doge_block_propagation/**")
df = pd.concat(map(pd.read_parquet,
glob.glob(f"{path}/e26_doge_block_propagation/**/*.parquet", recursive=True)))
Coverage
e0_run_manifest lists every collection window with its poll counts and failure counts, and is
published in full rather than windowed. Gaps between windows are real, cannot be filled in
afterwards, and nothing here is interpolated.
License and contact
ODC-BY: use it freely, credit "DataForge (dataforge-labs)". Questions and requests for the full history via the discussions tab.
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