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The exact bytes are copied to another filesystem; the embedded manifest and its hard binding are untouched.
SURVIVES
byte-faithful
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A thumbnail is extracted from a marked asset; the thumbnail carries no manifest of its own.
DESTROYED
derivative
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
An image is edited in a C2PA tool that supersedes the original claim with a new signed manifest referencing the original as an ingredient; a validator reports a valid, bound credential.
SURVIVES
supersede
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
The file is copied to another folder with the operating system's byte-faithful copy.
SURVIVES
faithful-copy
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A transcode pipeline that is C2PA-aware migrates the manifest into the new container and re-signs it.
SURVIVES
resign-transcode
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
The image is printed and rescanned at high DPI.
DESTROYED
analogue
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A C2PA-aware CDN re-encodes to WebP and re-signs a fresh manifest binding the new rendition, recording the original as an ingredient; a validator reports a valid Content Credential with lineage.
SURVIVES
lineage
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A batch converter with no C2PA support re-encodes the JPEG and writes only pixels to the new container.
DESTROYED
reencode
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
The file is losslessly rotated by a tool that recomputes and re-signs the hard binding.
SURVIVES
resign-rotate
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
The asset is embedded unchanged into a BMFF container with its manifest box intact and bytes preserved.
SURVIVES
container
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A C2PA-aware editor changes pixels and saves without re-signing, leaving the prior manifest attached to content it no longer describes.
DESTROYED
stale-binding
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A C2PA-aware editor crops the image, appends an edit assertion, and re-signs, updating the hard binding to the new pixels.
SURVIVES
resign-crop
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
An asset is re-signed after a lossless format change by a tool that migrates the manifest and updates the hard binding to the new bytes.
SURVIVES
resign-format
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A manifest references an external cloud manifest that has since been deleted, so it no longer resolves.
DESTROYED
external
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
A full-resolution screenshot of the asset is shared — a new file sampled from the framebuffer, with no manifest.
DESTROYED
capture
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
The image bytes are unchanged, but the XMP packet carrying the manifest was removed by a metadata optimizer.
DESTROYED
stripped
csoai-authored
authored to discriminate on C2PA manifest mechanics, not operation name
null
Re-encode a C2PA-signed JPEG to PNG without a claim-preserving tool.
DESTROYED
reencode
csoai-authored-v3
manifest not carried across format change
null
Copy a C2PA-signed file byte-for-byte to a new path.
SURVIVES
copy
csoai-authored-v3
bytes unchanged, manifest intact
null
Strip all XMP/metadata with an EXIF cleaner.
DESTROYED
strip
csoai-authored-v3
metadata removal drops the manifest
null
Upload a C2PA-signed image to a platform that preserves manifests (per its C2PA support).
SURVIVES
upload
csoai-authored-v3
platform declares C2PA-preserving
null
Screenshot a C2PA-signed image on screen.
DESTROYED
screenshot
csoai-authored-v3
re-capture creates a new asset, no manifest
null
Losslessly rotate a JPEG 90° with a C2PA-aware tool that re-signs.
SURVIVES
rotate
csoai-authored-v3
C2PA-aware re-sign carries provenance
null
Crop a signed image with a generic editor that ignores C2PA.
DESTROYED
crop
csoai-authored-v3
generic edit breaks the hash binding
null
Embed a signed image unchanged into a PDF that carries the manifest.
SURVIVES
embed
csoai-authored-v3
container preserves the manifest
null
Convert a signed WAV to MP3 with lossy compression, no re-sign.
DESTROYED
transcode
csoai-authored-v3
lossy transcode invalidates the claim hash
null
Rename a signed file (no content change).
SURVIVES
rename
csoai-authored-v3
filename is not part of the signed bytes
null
Apply an Instagram filter and re-save via the app.
DESTROYED
filter
csoai-authored-v3
pixel edit + re-save drops provenance
null
Add a C2PA 'edited' action assertion via a compliant editor after cropping.
SURVIVES
edit-assert
csoai-authored-v3
compliant editor records the edit in the manifest chain
null
Print the image and re-scan it.
DESTROYED
print-scan
csoai-authored-v3
analog round-trip loses all digital provenance
null
Store the signed file in a zip and extract it unchanged.
SURVIVES
archive
csoai-authored-v3
zip round-trip preserves bytes
null
Run the image through an AI upscaler with no C2PA support.
DESTROYED
upscale
csoai-authored-v3
AI transform, no manifest carry
null
Attach the C2PA manifest as a sidecar .c2pa alongside a stripped asset.
SURVIVES
sidecar
csoai-authored-v3
sidecar retains the verifiable manifest
null
null
null
null
null
null
GSPC-CANARY-GUID provenance-csoai-2026

GSPC-PRV v3 — provenance survival by validity, not by presence

n = 16 public (+ 8 held out privately). v2 was measured DEAD — frontier models aced the C2PA-awareness matched pairs at 0.93–1.0. v3 targets the harder, correct principle.

What this measures

A marking SURVIVES only if a validator would report a VALID Content Credential bound to the asset; a manifest that is merely present but whose hard binding or signature no longer validates has NOT survived. Items pit present-but-invalid cases (a manifest copied verbatim into re-encoded pixels; pixels changed without a re-sign; a broken content hash; a tampered signature; an unresolvable external manifest) against valid-despite-transform cases (aware re-sign after crop/transcode/rotate; byte-faithful copy; valid lineage via ingredient). A model that pattern-matches "a manifest is attached, so it survived" fails the present-but-invalid half.

The grading instruction states this validity rule explicitly, so the labels are defensible (not a contested-label set). Whether v3 discriminates is an empirical question answered by the board — this is one cycle of author → measure → iterate, published honestly whichever way it lands.

Provenance

Authored by CSOAI (Apache-2.0, no third-party data), disjoint from published benchmarks by construction. Canary GUID in row 1; 8 held back privately. Contamination guard confirmed zero overlap with our training corpora before publication.

Grading

Deterministic SURVIVES/DESTROYED extraction. Unreadable → UNMEASURED, excluded, never scored wrong.

Honesty register

Measurement, not certification. n is below usable_n=30 until the bank grows; report the n with any figure. Nothing here is legal advice. CSOAI Ltd (GB, Companies House 16939677) · csoai.org

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