Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
case
stringlengths
36
155
expected
stringclasses
3 values
anchor
stringlengths
14
90
axis
stringclasses
1 value
source
stringclasses
1 value
verified_against
stringclasses
2 values
_canary
stringclasses
1 value
An ML safety controller with self-evolving behaviour that keeps a collaborative robot within safe force limits.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A machine-learning vision safety component, placed independently on the market, that halts a press when a hand enters the danger zone and adapts over time.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An embedded self-evolving ML system performing the emergency-stop safety function of an industrial cutter.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A partially self-evolving ML speed-governor ensuring a machine never exceeds a safe operating envelope.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An ML safety component that learns to detect and prevent overpressure explosions, overriding manual control.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A machine-learning safety function that continuously adapts fall-arrest triggering on a moving platform.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
Self-evolving ML collision-avoidance ensuring a mobile machine stops before striking a person.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An ML safety component ensuring safe torque limits on a powered gate, with self-evolving behaviour.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A fixed-logic light curtain that stops a robot when the beam is broken; deterministic, no learning.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
recital @31705: software incapable of learning/evolving is excluded from the ML provisions
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A mechanical emergency-stop button hard-wired to cut power; no software.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
non-ML safety device
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A deterministic two-hand control that requires both buttons pressed; no ML.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
non-ML safety device
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A fixed-threshold pressure-relief valve controller programmed to execute one automated function.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
software incapable of learning — excluded
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A rule-based interlock that prevents a door opening while a drum spins, no learning.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
deterministic interlock, non-ML
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A static PLC ladder-logic safety routine with fixed set-points.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
non-evolving software
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An ML recommender that suggests maintenance schedules; no safety-critical control.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
not a safety function of the machine
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An analytics dashboard reporting historical machine downtime.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
reporting only
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A chatbot answering operator questions about the manual.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
not a safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An ML fault-prediction model that only advises a human and never actuates any safety stop.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
advisory; does not perform the safety function
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A production-optimisation ML that tunes throughput but has no safety role.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
efficiency, not safety
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An office spreadsheet macro tracking spare-part inventory.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
not machinery software at all
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A marketing model forecasting demand for the factory's products.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
unrelated to machine safety
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
An ML quality-inspection camera that flags cosmetic defects, not safety hazards.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
quality, not a safety function
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05
null
A self-learning ML system ensuring safe deceleration of an automated forklift near pedestrians.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An ML safety component with self-evolving behaviour controlling safe blade retraction on a saw.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An adaptive ML watchdog that learns to trip a reactor's safety shutdown.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An embedded ML safety function that evolves to keep a crane load within safe limits.
PART_A
Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
A fixed hardware thermal fuse that cuts power at a set temperature.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
non-ML safety device
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
A deterministic speed-limiter with a hard-coded cap, no learning.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
software incapable of learning
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
A mechanical guard interlock switch, no software.
NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION
non-ML safety device
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An ML energy-usage optimiser for the plant, no safety role.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
efficiency, not safety
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An ML scheduling assistant for shift planning.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
not a safety function
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
An ML defect classifier for cosmetic paint flaws.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
quality, not safety
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
A dashboard visualising OEE metrics.
OUT_OF_SCOPE
reporting only
machinery
csoai-authored-VERIFIED
EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GSPC-CANARY-GUID machinery-csoai-2026

GSPC-MACH — the machinery axis of the CSOAI GSPC suite

STATUS: DRAFT. NOT PUBLISHED AS A RESULT. NOT QUOTABLE. n = 16 scored items, below our own usable_n >= 30 threshold — so no interval is published on this axis, including by us. 3 further items are marked DISPUTED, sent to the model and excluded from the score, because the law itself does not resolve them. Gold labels await legal review.

The task

Given a described software function inside a machine, classify it:

  • PART_A — self-evolving ML ensuring a safety function → notified body mandatory
  • OUT_OF_SCOPE — ensures a safety function but cannot learn or evolve (Recital 55 excludes it)
  • NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION — assistance, optimisation, efficiency, QC

Statutory anchor (primary text)

Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, Annex I Part A items 5 and 6; Article 25(2) — in Part A there is no module A self-certification route, even where a harmonised standard exists. Recital 55 provides the negative boundary; Recital 54 the interpretive lens.

It applies from 14 January 2027 (Article 54, verbatim — most secondary sources print 20 January; they are wrong). Reg. (EU) 2026/1744 moved 2023/1230 to AI-Act Annex I Section B, so there is one gate, the Machinery Regulation, not a dual assessment.

Grading

The same deterministic grader as every other GSPC axis: regex label extraction, macro-F1, unparsed reported and never scored wrong.

Measured (2026-08-05, sov-brain-2)

model macro-F1 accuracy unparsed
falcon3:7b 0.491 0.625 0%
sov34:latest 0.182 0.375 0%
gpt-oss:20b 0.000 0.000 100%

gpt-oss:20b returned no readable label on any of the 16 — reported as 100% unparsed, not as a zero. On the three DISPUTED items the three models gave three different answers, which is independent evidence the item selection is right and does not depend on our gold labels.

CSOAI is an independent measurement body — it attests results, never conformity, and is not a notified body. Nothing here is legal advice. — csoai.org

Downloads last month
59

Space using csoai/gspc-mach 1