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text.surf texts
15980 editions of 14896 works in 307 languages from the text.surf archive, release 000005: 17592142 passages, one row each. Each edition keeps its own license (LICENSE.md).
Licenses: CC BY 3.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY-NC 4.0, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 TW, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 4.0, CC0 1.0, GFDL 1.3, MIT, Public domain. Each MIT edition's copyright line and the MIT permission notice are in LICENSE.md, and a copy of an MIT edition keeps both.
One Parquet file per edition, data/<language>/<work>/<edition>.parquet, every file with the columns below. load_dataset reads every language as one train split; name a language as the config (load_dataset("<repo>", "sanskrit")) to read that language alone. To take a single edition, load its file alone (LICENSE.md names each).
| column | holds |
|---|---|
work |
the work's key |
edition |
<language>.<script>.<version> |
passage |
the place within the work, such as 1/1; null for an edition with no places |
language, script |
the edition's |
text |
the passage, exactly as the edition has it (never Unicode-normalized) |
license |
the edition's license |
source |
the source the edition cites, or null |
sha256 |
the archive object the row came from |
| config | code | editions | works | passages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abureni | mgj | 1 | 1 | 3892 |
| ahirani | ahr | 1 | 1 | 14539 |
| ainu | 1 | 1 | 1334 | |
| akkadian | akk | 43 | 28 | 17390 |
| alaba-kabeena | alw | 1 | 1 | 7917 |
| ambala-ayta | abc | 1 | 1 | 1084 |
| amharic | am | 11 | 10 | 27 |
| amo | amo | 1 | 1 | 7954 |
| aninka | aqk | 1 | 1 | 1151 |
| apali | ena | 1 | 1 | 10218 |
| arabic | ar | 44 | 40 | 369523 |
| aramaic | arc | 8 | 7 | 39493 |
| arapaho | arp | 1 | 1 | 1151 |
| armenian | hy | 4 | 4 | 20420 |
| aromanian | rup | 1 | 1 | 2174 |
| assamese | as | 1 | 1 | 31124 |
| awabakal | awk | 1 | 1 | 1136 |
| awadhi | awa | 3 | 3 | 91 |
| baiso | bsw | 2 | 1 | 14576 |
| balinese | ban | 2 | 2 | 768 |
| balkan-romani | rmn | 1 | 1 | 7956 |
| bangwinji | bsj | 1 | 1 | 7187 |
| basque | eu | 1 | 1 | 7952 |
| beami | beo | 1 | 1 | 30059 |
| beaver | bea | 1 | 1 | 678 |
| bekwil | bkw | 1 | 1 | 7950 |
| belarusian | be | 2 | 1 | 44324 |
| bengali | bn | 2 | 1 | 62450 |
| bhadarwahi | 1 | 1 | 7938 | |
| bhateali | 1 | 1 | 7888 | |
| bhilali | bhi | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| bhunjia | bhu | 1 | 1 | 7956 |
| blackfoot | 1 | 1 | 1071 | |
| bodo-parja | bdv | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| boga | bvw | 1 | 1 | 2122 |
| bondei | bou | 1 | 1 | 3779 |
| borana-arsi-guji-oromo | gax | 1 | 1 | 31069 |
| boro-ethiopia | bwo | 1 | 1 | 7947 |
| braj | bra | 4 | 4 | 2344 |
| breton | br | 1 | 1 | 3779 |
| bu-zaranda | zbu | 1 | 1 | 1793 |
| bu | jid | 1 | 1 | 7953 |
| burmese | my | 2 | 1 | 60697 |
| bwile | bwc | 1 | 1 | 1226 |
| catalan | ca | 1 | 1 | 366 |
| cebuano | ceb | 3 | 1 | 92829 |
| central-kurdish | ckb | 1 | 1 | 31218 |
| chamorro | ch | 1 | 1 | 7245 |
| cherokee | chr | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| chhattisgarhi | hne | 1 | 1 | 31220 |
| chinese | zh | 4065 | 3922 | 4001989 |
| church-slavonic | 29 | 27 | 145613 | |
| cishingini-western-kambari | 1 | 1 | 19305 | |
| coptic | cop | 4 | 3 | 16708 |
| creole-haitian | 2 | 1 | 62342 | |
| croatian-standard | hr | 2 | 1 | 43395 |
| cung | 1 | 1 | 7950 | |
| czech | cs | 3 | 2 | 39166 |
| danu | dnv | 1 | 1 | 7924 |
| dawro | dwr | 1 | 1 | 30930 |
| dela-oenale | row | 1 | 1 | 9084 |
| desia | 1 | 1 | 7958 | |
| dhanki | dhn | 1 | 1 | 14540 |
| diyari | 1 | 1 | 7959 | |
| djinang | dji | 1 | 1 | 911 |
| dutch | nl | 5 | 2 | 108851 |
| duya | ldb | 1 | 1 | 7940 |
| early-modern-korean | 3 | 3 | 350 | |
| east-ambae | omb | 1 | 1 | 1231 |
| eastern-khumi-chin | cek | 1 | 1 | 31191 |
| eastern-panjabi | pa | 1 | 1 | 31220 |
| eastern-yiddish | ydd | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| egyptian | 44 | 26 | 31648 | |
| ekajuk | eka | 1 | 1 | 15890 |
| english | en | 2621 | 2284 | 2205815 |
| esperanto | eo | 1 | 1 | 31102 |
| estonian | ekk | 2 | 1 | 12157 |
| etulo | utr | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| ewe | ee | 1 | 1 | 31220 |
| falam-chin | cfm | 1 | 1 | 675 |
| finnish | fi | 3 | 3 | 19686 |
| french | fr | 75 | 64 | 225062 |
| fula | ff | 16 | 16 | 2743 |
| gamit | gbl | 1 | 1 | 7923 |
| gamo | gmv | 3 | 1 | 69628 |
| ganda | lg | 1 | 1 | 31223 |
| gata | gaq | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| gayil | gyl | 1 | 1 | 7953 |
| geez | gez | 344 | 325 | 16031 |
| georgian | ka | 1 | 1 | 72 |
| german | de | 75 | 68 | 351815 |
| ghanongga | ghn | 1 | 1 | 7948 |
| glavda | glw | 1 | 1 | 3997 |
| gofa | gof | 3 | 1 | 70119 |
| gourmanchema | gux | 2 | 1 | 15899 |
| gowlan | goj | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| gowli | gok | 1 | 1 | 7945 |
| greek | grc | 549 | 530 | 263679 |
| guduf-gava | gdf | 1 | 1 | 1749 |
| gujarati | gu | 1 | 1 | 31240 |
| guugu-yimidhirr | kky | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| gyaazi | gyz | 1 | 1 | 5742 |
| halbi | hlb | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| haryanvi | bgc | 1 | 1 | 7918 |
| hassaniyya | mey | 1 | 1 | 693 |
| hattic | xht | 2 | 1 | 28186 |
| hausa | ha | 15 | 14 | 39841 |
| havu | hav | 1 | 1 | 2155 |
| hawaiian | haw | 1 | 1 | 31102 |
| hebrew | he | 1571 | 1276 | 2332464 |
| hiligaynon | hil | 1 | 1 | 30451 |
| hindi | hi | 2 | 1 | 62446 |
| hittite | hit | 60 | 21 | 27921 |
| hre | hre | 1 | 1 | 11533 |
| hruso | hru | 1 | 1 | 1176 |
| hungarian | hu | 3 | 2 | 39413 |
| hurrian | xhu | 2 | 1 | 36689 |
| hwana | hwo | 1 | 1 | 7953 |
| icelandic | is | 2 | 1 | 10580 |
| idon | idc | 1 | 1 | 3778 |
| igbo | ig | 1 | 1 | 31220 |
| ikizu | ikz | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| ilocano | 1 | 1 | 31090 | |
| isanzu | isn | 1 | 1 | 7952 |
| italian | it | 12 | 6 | 78387 |
| janji | jni | 1 | 1 | 7949 |
| japanese | ja | 13 | 10 | 100517 |
| jumjum | jum | 1 | 1 | 2601 |
| juray | juy | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| kamano | kbq | 1 | 1 | 31092 |
| kannada | kn | 3 | 1 | 70332 |
| kapin | tbx | 1 | 1 | 5185 |
| kaqchikel | cak | 1 | 1 | 267 |
| kara-tanzania | reg | 1 | 1 | 7951 |
| kiche | quc | 3 | 3 | 9021 |
| kikuyu | ki | 1 | 1 | 31209 |
| kinga | zga | 1 | 1 | 7907 |
| kinshasa-lingala | ln | 1 | 1 | 31168 |
| kisi | kiz | 1 | 1 | 7940 |
| kituba-congo | mkw | 1 | 1 | 31161 |
| koda | cdz | 1 | 1 | 3799 |
| konda-dora | kfc | 1 | 1 | 7897 |
| korean | ko | 10 | 8 | 63386 |
| koromba | 1 | 1 | 1071 | |
| kosraean | kos | 1 | 1 | 31049 |
| koya | kff | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| kuhane | 1 | 1 | 7929 | |
| kurama | krh | 1 | 1 | 710 |
| kuturmi | khj | 1 | 1 | 1151 |
| kuvi | kxv | 1 | 1 | 7870 |
| labwor | lth | 1 | 1 | 8410 |
| latin | la | 156 | 153 | 129001 |
| lithuanian | lt | 2 | 1 | 9179 |
| lodhi | lbm | 1 | 1 | 14434 |
| loxicha-zapotec | ztp | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| lungga | lga | 1 | 1 | 9614 |
| luo-kenya-and-tanzania | luo | 1 | 1 | 31219 |
| luwian | 2 | 1 | 17539 | |
| luyana | 1 | 1 | 7959 | |
| mahasu-pahari | bfz | 1 | 1 | 7954 |
| malayalam | ml | 3 | 1 | 93491 |
| mandaic | 1 | 1 | 5189 | |
| mandinka | mnk | 13 | 13 | 1124 |
| manx | gv | 1 | 1 | 3994 |
| maori | mi | 2 | 1 | 39176 |
| marathi | mr | 2 | 1 | 62380 |
| marghi-south | mfm | 1 | 1 | 5840 |
| matengo | mgv | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| mbe | mfo | 1 | 1 | 8106 |
| mbula-bwazza | mbu | 1 | 1 | 16540 |
| melo | mfx | 2 | 1 | 15876 |
| meriam | ulk | 1 | 1 | 3779 |
| middle-english | enm | 2 | 2 | 18443 |
| middle-korean | 7 | 7 | 581 | |
| middle-persian | 1 | 1 | 1294 | |
| modern-greek | el | 1 | 1 | 31102 |
| mohawk | moh | 1 | 1 | 107 |
| mori-atas | mzq | 1 | 1 | 1152 |
| mpoto | mpa | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| munda | unx | 1 | 1 | 7958 |
| mwaghavul | sur | 1 | 1 | 3796 |
| naga-pidgin | nag | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| nahuatl | 1 | 1 | 224 | |
| ncane-mungong | ncr | 1 | 1 | 7950 |
| ndendeule | dne | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| ndengereko | ndg | 1 | 1 | 7939 |
| ndonde-hamba | njd | 1 | 1 | 1071 |
| ndwewe | nww | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| nepali | npi | 2 | 1 | 62313 |
| nga-la | hlt | 3 | 1 | 80335 |
| ngarrindjeri | 1 | 1 | 390 | |
| nkangala | nkn | 1 | 1 | 6794 |
| norwegian-bokmal | nb | 1 | 1 | 7748 |
| nsari | asj | 1 | 1 | 7950 |
| nyanja | ny | 1 | 1 | 31220 |
| odia | ory | 1 | 1 | 31242 |
| old-church-slavonic | cu | 12 | 8 | 66067 |
| old-east-slavic | 4 | 4 | 7674 | |
| old-english | ang | 1 | 1 | 3183 |
| old-french | fro | 3 | 3 | 13170 |
| old-javanese | 1 | 1 | 68 | |
| old-korean | 3 | 3 | 239 | |
| old-norse | non | 30 | 28 | 14479 |
| old-turkic | oui | 3 | 3 | 212 |
| onondaga | ono | 1 | 1 | 13 |
| oyda | oyd | 2 | 1 | 15862 |
| padoe | pdo | 1 | 1 | 1150 |
| palaic | plq | 2 | 1 | 3532 |
| pali | pi | 18 | 18 | 195671 |
| palya-bareli | bpx | 1 | 1 | 1071 |
| pengo | peg | 1 | 1 | 7829 |
| persian | fa | 58 | 58 | 725507 |
| pohnpeian | pon | 2 | 1 | 20830 |
| polci | 1 | 1 | 6193 | |
| polish | pl | 1 | 1 | 7915 |
| portuguese | pt | 7 | 4 | 88534 |
| powari | pwr | 1 | 1 | 5656 |
| punjabi | pa | 6 | 6 | 11807 |
| punu | puu | 1 | 1 | 2263 |
| purum | pub | 1 | 1 | 672 |
| rakhine | rki | 1 | 1 | 7923 |
| rana-tharu | thr | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| rangi | 1 | 1 | 7957 | |
| reli | rei | 1 | 1 | 3534 |
| rohingya | rhg | 1 | 1 | 5683 |
| romanian | ro | 5 | 1 | 72390 |
| russian | ru | 3 | 3 | 32525 |
| safen | 1 | 1 | 10672 | |
| safwa | sbk | 1 | 1 | 7951 |
| sakachep-chorei | sch | 1 | 1 | 7912 |
| salka-tsishingini | tsw | 1 | 1 | 1929 |
| sanga-nigeria | xsn | 1 | 1 | 2222 |
| sanskrit | sa | 609 | 543 | 610706 |
| santa | 1 | 1 | 7920 | |
| saraiki | skr | 2 | 2 | 4006 |
| satawalese | stw | 1 | 1 | 3770 |
| serbian-standard | sr | 4 | 1 | 124910 |
| shi | shr | 1 | 1 | 35457 |
| sholaga | sle | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| shona | sn | 1 | 1 | 31219 |
| shwe-palaung | pll | 1 | 1 | 675 |
| sizang-chin | csy | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| slovak | sk | 1 | 1 | 7955 |
| soli | sby | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| south-sudanese-creole-arabic | pga | 1 | 1 | 375 |
| southeastern-kolami | nit | 1 | 1 | 7933 |
| spanish | es | 11 | 5 | 231882 |
| standard-indonesian | id | 2 | 1 | 28590 |
| sumau | six | 1 | 1 | 2932 |
| sumerian | sux | 321 | 319 | 40243 |
| swahili | swh | 4 | 1 | 101393 |
| swedish | sv | 1 | 1 | 31150 |
| syriac | syc | 2 | 1 | 13809 |
| taabwa | tap | 1 | 1 | 5061 |
| tagakaulu-kalagan | klg | 1 | 1 | 7937 |
| tagalog | tl | 2 | 1 | 62207 |
| tamil | ta | 9 | 7 | 106472 |
| tandroy-malagasy | tdx | 1 | 1 | 31075 |
| tanzanian-ngoni | xnj | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| tarok | yer | 1 | 1 | 10499 |
| tavoyan | tvn | 1 | 1 | 7941 |
| teke-tyee | tyx | 1 | 1 | 7957 |
| telugu | te | 2 | 1 | 62196 |
| thado-chin | tcz | 1 | 1 | 31063 |
| thai | th | 1 | 1 | 28439 |
| thaipum-chin | cth | 1 | 1 | 31275 |
| thayore | thd | 1 | 1 | 170 |
| tibetan | bo | 4722 | 4718 | 433107 |
| tichurong | tcn | 1 | 1 | 1886 |
| toka-leya-dombe | dov | 1 | 1 | 7954 |
| tonga-tonga-islands | to | 1 | 1 | 31218 |
| tsikimba | kdl | 1 | 1 | 1149 |
| tswana | tn | 1 | 1 | 7586 |
| turkish | tr | 7 | 7 | 10669 |
| twi | tw | 2 | 1 | 62543 |
| uighur | ug | 4 | 1 | 123300 |
| ukrainian | uk | 3 | 1 | 49516 |
| urartian | xur | 2 | 2 | 6979 |
| urdu | ur | 2 | 1 | 62341 |
| ut-main | gel | 1 | 1 | 5255 |
| vaagri-booli | vaa | 1 | 1 | 7936 |
| vaghri | vgr | 1 | 1 | 7949 |
| vietnamese | vi | 2 | 1 | 62311 |
| vlax-romani | rmy | 6 | 1 | 26362 |
| vwanji | wbi | 1 | 1 | 7948 |
| waddar | wbq | 1 | 1 | 3793 |
| waja | wja | 1 | 1 | 1764 |
| west-central-oromo | gaz | 2 | 1 | 62438 |
| western-farsi | pes | 2 | 1 | 60788 |
| wolio | wlo | 1 | 1 | 12471 |
| wolof | wo | 14 | 14 | 3953 |
| worrorra | wro | 1 | 1 | 1829 |
| yaka-congo | iyx | 1 | 1 | 7947 |
| yaka-pelende-lonzo | yaf | 1 | 1 | 7106 |
| yale | nce | 1 | 1 | 3513 |
| yamap | ymp | 1 | 1 | 2856 |
| yansi | yns | 1 | 1 | 7958 |
| yao | yao | 1 | 1 | 7959 |
| yemsa | jnj | 2 | 1 | 15848 |
| yiddish | 1 | 1 | 11633 | |
| yinjibarndi | 1 | 1 | 16 | |
| yombe | yom | 1 | 1 | 10530 |
| yoruba | yo | 1 | 1 | 31203 |
| yucatec-maya | yua | 1 | 1 | 338 |
| zanaki | zak | 1 | 1 | 7937 |
| zaramo | zaj | 1 | 1 | 10700 |
| zinza | zin | 1 | 1 | 7945 |
Verify: manifest.json is the signed release (Ed25519 key fa60df0234a34132 in publisher.json, signature manifest.json.sig, sha256 6a039541647a11d7a61c964840ccff4f4e081a27d8137596be56c7e82aa2dee4); every sha256 above is an object it lists. Format textsurf-archive/1.
The names text.surf and ClueSurf are trademarks. A copy may say it derives from text.surf and may not be called text.surf.
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