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train_00000 | 0 | facts | SEN, J.
This appeal by special leave directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Delhi dated July 24, 1985 raises two questions, namely: (1) Was the Union of India justified in passing an order dated September 17, 1982 in terms of FR 25 declaring the appellant to be unfit to cross the efficiency bar as... | The appellant, an Assistant Engineer in the Central Public Works Department was placed under suspension on September 3, 1959 pending a departmental enquiry. That order was revoked by the Chief Engineer on May 8, 1970, and he was reinstated in service on May 25, 1970 but the departmental proceedings were kept alive. Imm... | train | [
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"The appellant, an Assistant Engineer in the Central Public Works Department was placed under suspension on September 3, 1959 pending a departmental enquiry.",
"That order was revoked by the Chief Engineer on May 8, 1970, and he was reinstated in service on May 25, 1970 but the departmental proceedings were kept ... | [
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train_00000 | 1 | facts | January 5, 1981 held that the order of compulsory retirement of the appellant was bad in law, not being relatable to FR 56(j) inasmuch as the action was not based on an overall assessment of the appellant 's record of service and was in breach of the instructions issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affa... | In the writ petition filed by the appellant under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the validity of the order of compulsory retirement, and seeking directions in terms of FR 54 for payment of full pay and allowances for the period of suspension and also for payment of all increments to which he was entitled, ... | train | [
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"In the writ petition filed by the appellant under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the validity of the order of compulsory retirement, and seeking directions in terms of FR 54 for payment of full pay and allowances for the period of suspension and also for payment of all increments to which he was entit... | [
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train_00000 | 2 | facts | ned Single Judge, he moved the High Court for contempt.
In response to the notice issued by the High Court, respondent No. 4 Director General of Works entered appearance on September 6, 1982 and tendered a written apology, upon which the High Court dropped the proceedings.
It appears that the Department paid the appell... | In the contempt proceedings taken by the appellant, the government stated that there were two conditions for an Assistant Engineer to 29 cross efficiency bar namely, (i) that he should have passed the departmental examination in Accounts, and (ii) he should have obtained good reports for the preceding five years. The S... | train | [
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"In the contempt proceedings taken by the appellant, the government stated that there were two conditions for an Assistant Engineer to 29 cross efficiency bar namely, (i) that he should have passed the departmental examination in Accounts, and (ii) he should have obtained good reports for the preceding five years."... | [
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train_00000 | 3 | facts | s Division No. 1, C.P.W.D. New Delhi is informed that the case of crossing of efficiency bar by Shri O.P. Gupta, Assistant Engineer (Retired) at the stage of Rs.590 in the pre revised scale of pay of Rs.350 25 500 30 590 EB 30 800 EB 30 830 35 900 has been considered by the competent authority, who has found him unfit ... | The Government of India, Ministry of Finance 's decision dated September 21, 1967, as clarified by Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms Memorandum dated April 6, 1979, stated that if after the conclusion of the disciplinary proceedings, the Government servant is completely 28 exone... | train | [
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"The Government of India, Ministry of Finance 's decision dated September 21, 1967, as clarified by Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms Memorandum dated April 6, 1979, stated that if after the conclusion of the disciplinary proceedings, the Government servant is completely 28 ... | [
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train_00000 | 5 | reasoning | Although there is a healthy trend and the Government of India has set up an independent Ministry Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pension for settlement of claims in regard to pension, this case is an instance where a civil servant had been subjected to endless harassment for no fault of his own.
Under FR 54 ... | Fundamental Rule 54 requires that when a Government servant who had been dismissed, removed or suspended is reinstated, the authority competent to order reinstatement has to make a specific order (a) regarding the pay and allowances to be paid to the Government servant for the period of his absence from duty, and (b) d... | train | [
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"Fundamental Rule 54 requires that when a Government servant who had been dismissed, removed or suspended is reinstated, the authority competent to order reinstatement has to make a specific order (a) regarding the pay and allowances to be paid to the Government servant for the period of his absence from duty, and ... | [
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train_00000 | 6 | reasoning | he competent authority decides otherwise.
If however, the Government servant is not completely exonerated, his case for crossing the efficiency bar cannot be considered with retrospective effect from the due date.
Such cases can be considered only with effect from a date following the conclusion of the disciplinary/vig... | I, 1956 edn., laid down that Divisional and Sub Divisional Officers who fail to pass the departmental examination should not ordinarily be considered either for promotion or for crossing the efficiency bar. [44AB] 1.2 The stoppage of increment at the efficiency bar during the pendency of a departmental proceeding is no... | train | [
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"I, 1956 edn., laid down that Divisional and Sub Divisional Officers who fail to pass the departmental examination should not ordinarily be considered either for promotion or for crossing the efficiency bar.",
"[44AB] 1.2 The stoppage of increment at the efficiency bar during the pendency of a departmental procee... | [
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train_00000 | 7 | reasoning | the departmental examination under r. 2.636 of the C.P.W.D. Manual, Vol. 1, 1956 edn.
at p. 53.
It further observed that the sanction of the authority competent under FR 25 was not forthcoming and that 'if the authority concerned had chosen not to give the sanction, the Court had no jurisdiction to interfere particular... | Rule 2.636 of the C.P.W.D. The Division Bench declined to interfere. and that if the authority concerned had chosen not to give the sanction under FR 25, the Court had no jurisdiction to interfere particularly as the appellant was not actually in office for such a long period of time. But where despite the fact that th... | train | [
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"Rule 2.636 of the C.P.W.D.",
"The Division Bench declined to interfere.",
"and that if the authority concerned had chosen not to give the sanction under FR 25, the Court had no jurisdiction to interfere particularly as the appellant was not actually in office for such a long period of time.",
"But where desp... | [
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train_00000 | 8 | reasoning | r its legislative power under the proviso to article 309 of the Constitution, but even so such rules have to be reasonable and fair and not grossly unjust.
It is a clear principle of natural justice that the delinquent officer when placed under suspension is entitled to represent that the departmental proceedings shoul... | Strict adherence to this rule is mandatory where a public authority or body has to deal with rights. 30 There is always the duty to act judicially in such cases. There is, therefore, the insistence upon the requirement of a fair hearing. The conditions of service are within the executive power of the State or its legis... | train | [
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"Strict adherence to this rule is mandatory where a public authority or body has to deal with rights.",
"30 There is always the duty to act judicially in such cases.",
"There is, therefore, the insistence upon the requirement of a fair hearing.",
"The conditions of service are within the executive power of th... | [
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train_00000 | 9 | reasoning | whether or not the period of suspension should be treated as a period spent on duty and to make a direction regarding payment of the full pay and allowances as also to increments to which he would have been entitled to but for the disciplinary proceedings.
In M. Gopala Krishna Naidu 's case the civil servant concerned ... | 54 for payment of full pay and allowances for the period of suspension, which was rejected on the ground that the departmental enquiry was still pending. It was further held that the suspension of the appellant was not justified, and the period of suspension must be regarded as spent on duty and therefore the appellant... | train | [
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"54 for payment of full pay and allowances for the period of suspension, which was rejected on the ground that the departmental enquiry was still pending.",
"It was further held that the suspension of the appellant was not justified, and the period of suspension must be regarded as spent on duty and therefore the... | [
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train_00000 | 10 | reasoning | suspension was wholly without justification.
44 there was no occasion for the competent authority to enforce the bar against him under FR 25, particularly after his retirement, unless it was by way of punishment.
That being so, the order passed by the competent authority under FR 25 prejudicial to the interests of the ... | The appellant, an Assistant Engineer in the Central Public Works Department was placed under suspension on September 3, 1959 pending a departmental enquiry. Immediately thereafter, the appellant made a representation to the department to pass an order under FR. Thereafter, the appellant was compulsorily retired by an o... | train | [
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"The appellant, an Assistant Engineer in the Central Public Works Department was placed under suspension on September 3, 1959 pending a departmental enquiry.",
"Immediately thereafter, the appellant made a representation to the department to pass an order under FR.",
"Thereafter, the appellant was compulsorily ... | [
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train_00000 | 11 | reasoning | w to cause him financial loss.
Such a course not only demoralises the services but virtually ruins the career of the delinquent officer as a government servant apart from subjecting him to untold hardship and humiliation.
We hope and trust that the Government in future would ensure that departmental proceedings are con... | The Government must view with concern that a departmental inquiry against the civil servant should have been kept alive for so long as 20 years or more and that he should have been placed under suspension without any lawful justification for as many as 11 years, without any progress being made in the departmental inqui... | train | [
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train_00000 | 13 | judgement | The result therefore is that the appeal succeeds and is allowed with costs.
The judgment and order passed by the High Court are set aside and the writ petition is allowed.
The impugned orders passed by the Director General of Works, Central Public Works Department dated September 17, 1982 and April 9, 1985 declining to... | The Government of India, Ministry of Finance 's decision dated September 21, 1967, as clarified by Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms Memorandum dated April 6, 1979, stated that if after the conclusion of the disciplinary proceedings, the Government servant is completely 28 exone... | train | [
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train_00001 | 0 | facts | PUNCHHI, J.
This appeal by special leave is directed against the Award of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, New Delhi, in I.D. No. 40 of 1986 published in the Gazette of India, New Delhi dated 21.10 89.
The appellant is the Mathura Refinery Mazdoor Sangh (here after referred to as 'Union ').
The contesting re... | The appellant Union, representing about 900 casual labourers falling under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1971 some of whom formed Co operative societies and entered into contracts with the respondent refinery while others worked for contractors who had contracts with the refinery, filed a writ pet... | train | [
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"The appellant Union, representing about 900 casual labourers falling under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1971 some of whom formed Co operative societies and entered into contracts with the respondent refinery while others worked for contractors who had contracts with the refinery, filed a wri... | [
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train_00001 | 1 | reasoning | Theirs is not a constant relationship with one contractor and these labourers keep shifting from one contractor to another.
However it is claimed that these casual labourers, have been working in the Refinery for so many years in the past ranging between ten to fifteen years but they are denied wages and other benefits... | But the Tribunal gave certain directions by way of relief for consideration by the Advisory Board about the desirability of continuance of the contract system in the refinery, for providing minimum pay of scale of regular employees to the contract labour and giving them preference in the regular employment. | train | [
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"But the Tribunal gave certain directions by way of relief for consideration by the Advisory Board about the desirability of continuance of the contract system in the refinery, for providing minimum pay of scale of regular employees to the contract labour and giving them preference in the regular employment."
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train_00001 | 2 | reasoning | he Dharwad 's case (supra).
The Tribunal has given to the appellant Union the maximum which could be given in the facts and circumstances of the, case.
In Dharwad 's case (supra), the State of Karnataka had itself come out with a scheme to absorb the casual workers in regular government service in a phased manner and t... | The Government referred and the Tribunal decided the questions against the appellant union by holding that the labourers were employees of the contractors and not of the refinery and their termination was justified. Against the award of the Industrial Tribunal, the Union filed an appeal in this Court praying for direct... | train | [
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"The Government referred and the Tribunal decided the questions against the appellant union by holding that the labourers were employees of the contractors and not of the refinery and their termination was justified.",
"Against the award of the Industrial Tribunal, the Union filed an appeal in this Court praying ... | [
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train_00002 | 0 | facts | R.M. SAHAI, J.
Validity of Rajasthan Agricultural Pro duce Markets Act, 1961 (for brevity the Act) levying market fee on sale and purchase of agricultural produce in market yard or sub marketyard was challenged by dealers for lack of legislative competence, violation of Articles 14, 19, 30 1 and 304 of Constitution, ab... | In the Writ Petition flied in this Court, the validity of Rajasthan Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1961, levying market fee on sale and purchase of agricultural produce was challenged for lack of legislative competence, and arbitrary inclusion of Khandsari, Shakkar, Gur and Sugar as agricul tural produce in the Sche... | train | [
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"In the Writ Petition flied in this Court, the validity of Rajasthan Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1961, levying market fee on sale and purchase of agricultural produce was challenged for lack of legislative competence, and arbitrary inclusion of Khandsari, Shakkar, Gur and Sugar as agricul tural produce in the... | [
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train_00002 | 1 | reasoning | Whether these petitions, which appear to be identical, are reproduc tion of any of those petitions, which were pending in this Court from before is not relevant but various group of petitions of Punjab and Haryana dealers challenging consti tutionality and legality of Act and its provisions including Gut, Khandsari and... | Dismissing the Petitions, this Court, HELD: 1.1 Sugar is one of the items which was included in the Schedule to the Rajasthan Agricultural Produce Mar kets Act, 1961, statutorily, right from the inception. Any challenge, therefore, round ed on excessive delegation of legislative power was miscon ceived. [144H, 145A B] ... | train | [
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"Dismissing the Petitions, this Court, HELD: 1.1 Sugar is one of the items which was included in the Schedule to the Rajasthan Agricultural Produce Mar kets Act, 1961, statutorily, right from the inception.",
"Any challenge, therefore, round ed on excessive delegation of legislative power was miscon ceived.",
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train_00002 | 2 | reasoning | d by the provisions of EEC Treaty as to agriculture (classified according to the Brussels Nomenclature of 1965) are men tioned in paragraph 1845.
Sugar is one of them.
146 Another legalistic challenge regarding inhibition of State to legislate on sugar or of repeated argument of occupied field was more attractive than ... | In view of the settled position of law that sugar legislations are within the scope of Entry 33 of Concurrent List, no further discussion on clash between Entry 52 of List I of Vllth Schedule and Entry 28 of List II is neces sary. There is no repugnancy in the Central and State legis lation. Even if there would have be... | train | [
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"In view of the settled position of law that sugar legislations are within the scope of Entry 33 of Concurrent List, no further discussion on clash between Entry 52 of List I of Vllth Schedule and Entry 28 of List II is neces sary.",
"There is no repugnancy in the Central and State legis lation.",
"Even if ther... | [
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train_00003 | 0 | facts | PATHAK, J.
The petitioner, Shri Bhagwant Singh, has applied to this Court for relief in the matter of the death of his married daughter, Gurinder Kaur.
113 Shri Bhagwant Singh is a member of the Indian Revenue Service.
His daughter, Gurinder Kaur, was one of three children.
She was an intelligent and talented girl who ... | The petitioner Bhagwant Singh a member of the Indian Revenue Service applied to the Court for intervention and necessary relief in the matter of the death of his married daughter Gurinder Kaur alleging that due to several circumstances he was convinced that his daughter was murdered in the house of her parent 's in law... | train | [
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"The petitioner Bhagwant Singh a member of the Indian Revenue Service applied to the Court for intervention and necessary relief in the matter of the death of his married daughter Gurinder Kaur alleging that due to several circumstances he was convinced that his daughter was murdered in the house of her parent 's i... | [
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train_00003 | 1 | facts | ttempts at extortion directed against her father.
It is reasonable to assume that the relations between the young husband and wife were vitiated by bitter discord, and that she lived in the home in an atmosphere of open and continuous hostility.
On August 9, 1980, ten months after the marriage, Gurinder Kaur, aged 22 y... | ten months after the marriage his daughter was found dead of third degree burns from a kerosene fire in the bath room and was admitted in the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital by her father in law at 12.15 P.M.; (v) that the police did not get the statement of his daughter recorded though she was able to speak; (vi) that the ... | train | [
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"ten months after the marriage his daughter was found dead of third degree burns from a kerosene fire in the bath room and was admitted in the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital by her father in law at 12.15 P.M.; (v) that the police did not get the statement of his daughter recorded though she was able to speak; (vi) that... | [
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train_00003 | 3 | reasoning | The tragedy occasioned universal distress, and on the versions put out by the newspapers agitated letters condemning the dowry system and calling for urgent legislative and social measures for reform poured into the press.
It is not possible in this case, nor indeed would it be right for us to do so, to enter into the ... | It is not possible, in this case, nor indeed would it be right for the Court to do so, to enter into the question whether Gurinder Kaur committed suicide or was murdered. That is a matter which is properly involved in the trial of a criminal charge by a court possessing jurisdiction. | train | [
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"It is not possible, in this case, nor indeed would it be right for the Court to do so, to enter into the question whether Gurinder Kaur committed suicide or was murdered.",
"That is a matter which is properly involved in the trial of a criminal charge by a court possessing jurisdiction."
] | [
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train_00003 | 4 | reasoning | Inspector Sri Ram, who had 29 cases in hand, from August 12, 1980, to November 13,1980, and subsequently to Inspector Charan Das, who had only one case in hand, from November 13, 1980 to May 28, 1981.
It is stated that these police officers "could not investigate this case all the time" because besides the other cases... | The police did not display the promptitude and efficiency which the investigation of the case required. Though the CD entry made on August 9, 1980 indicates the visit of a sub inspector to the place of occurrence and seizure of several things, the blanket with which the fire is said to have been put out has not been se... | train | [
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"The police did not display the promptitude and efficiency which the investigation of the case required.",
"Though the CD entry made on August 9, 1980 indicates the visit of a sub inspector to the place of occurrence and seizure of several things, the blanket with which the fire is said to have been put out has n... | [
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train_00003 | 5 | reasoning | s of valuable clues.
It is of little consolation that, according to the entry G. D. No. 7 dated September 23, 1980 the Deputy Commissioner of Police wrote a reminder to the Director, Central Forensic Science Laboratory for an urgent examination of the writing.
An important question was whether the bathroom door was lat... | Since Ramu the servant was reported to have helped in forcing open the door of the bathroom, he was a material witness for deposing whether the bathroom was latched from inside and had to be forced open or was in fact latched from outside. It was only as late as January 25,1981, according to entry CD 13 of that date, t... | train | [
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"Since Ramu the servant was reported to have helped in forcing open the door of the bathroom, he was a material witness for deposing whether the bathroom was latched from inside and had to be forced open or was in fact latched from outside.",
"It was only as late as January 25,1981, according to entry CD 13 of th... | [
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train_00003 | 6 | reasoning | to point out that the conflict centres on a vital part of the case.
There are other features of the case, including the question of the transfer of a Television set to the family of Shri Kartar Singh as a palliative by the uncle of the unfortunate girl, but.
we find it 120 unnecessary to enter into them.
It is enough ... | The fact that the investigation by the Delhi Police does not inspire confidence is clear from the memorandum dated May 12, 1981 issued by the Crime Branch to the Deputy Commissioner of Police to the effect that the statement of several material witnesses had not been recorded. [118 B H, 119 A B, 120 B] 2:2 The investig... | train | [
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"The fact that the investigation by the Delhi Police does not inspire confidence is clear from the memorandum dated May 12, 1981 issued by the Crime Branch to the Deputy Commissioner of Police to the effect that the statement of several material witnesses had not been recorded.",
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train_00003 | 7 | reasoning | chronological order and with complete objectivity.
We believe it would be appropriate to make a few further observations at this stage.
It is impossible to escape the conclusion that, in a case such as this, the death of a young wife must be attributed either to the commission of a crime or to the fact that, mentally t... | It is of the utmost importance that the entries in a police Case Diary should be made with promptness, in sufficient detail, mentioning all significant facts, in careful chronological order and with complete objectivity. [120 E H, 121 A.B] 2.3 In a case such as this, the death of a young wife must be attributed either ... | train | [
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153
] | [
"It is of the utmost importance that the entries in a police Case Diary should be made with promptness, in sufficient detail, mentioning all significant facts, in careful chronological order and with complete objectivity.",
"[120 E H, 121 A.B] 2.3 In a case such as this, the death of a young wife must be attribut... | [
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train_00003 | 8 | reasoning | g a female police officer as part of the investigating force.
While making these observations we may emphasise that we intend no aspersion on the rectitude or efficiency of the male members of the police involved in the investigation of such cases.
Another suggestion which has found favour with us is the need to extend... | The application of the will make possible an immediate inquiry into the death of the victim, whether it has been caused by accident, homicide, suicide or suddenly by means unknown. lt contains provisions which are entirely salutary for the purpose of such inquiry, and an inquiry under that enactment would be more meani... | train | [
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train_00003 | 10 | judgement | The investigation of the case was transferred from the police administration of Delhi to the Central Bureau of Investigation at the instance, we understand, of the petitioner.
It not, we would request the Central Bureau of Investigation to complete the investigation within three months from the today and take such acti... | to complete the investigation within three months, the Court ^ HELD: 1:1 Disappointing as it may seem to those who have desired the institution of criminal action on the basis that a crime has been committed, the material on record does not, however, justify an order to that effect by the Supreme Court. The investigati... | train | [
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"to complete the investigation within three months, the Court ^ HELD: 1:1 Disappointing as it may seem to those who have desired the institution of criminal action on the basis that a crime has been committed, the material on record does not, however, justify an order to that effect by the Supreme Court.",
"The i... | [
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train_00004 | 0 | facts | AYYANGAR, J.
This appeal comes before us on a certificate of fitness granted by the High Court of Andhra Pradesh under article 133(1)(a) of the Constitution.
57 The following facts are necessary to be stated to apperciate the contention , urged before us.
We consider it would be convenient to refer to the parties by th... | Defendants 3 and 4 had been doing business in partnership, which, how. The deed of dissolution showed that the partnership owed debts to the extent of Rs. 2 1/2 lakhs and that the suit property was allotted to defendant 4. | train | [
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"Defendants 3 and 4 had been doing business in partnership, which, how.",
"The deed of dissolution showed that the partnership owed debts to the extent of Rs.",
"2 1/2 lakhs and that the suit property was allotted to defendant 4."
] | [
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train_00004 | 1 | facts | s appeal arises to set aside that summary order under O. XXI, r. 63, Code of Civil Procedure.
The plaintiff impleaded as parties to the suit besides the attaching decree holder who was made the 1st defendant, the debtor firm and the two partners as defendants 2 to 4 respectively and the son of the 4th defendant who exe... | The first respondent to whom money was due from the partnership obtained a decree on june 19, 1951, and had the suit property attached. He then instituted a suit to set aside the summary order under O. 63, of the Code of Civil Procedure. The appellant pleaded that on a proper construction of section 53 (1) of the Act, ... | train | [
16,
28
] | [
"The first respondent to whom money was due from the partnership obtained a decree on june 19, 1951, and had the suit property attached.",
"He then instituted a suit to set aside the summary order under O.",
"63, of the Code of Civil Procedure.",
"The appellant pleaded that on a proper construction of section... | [
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"facts",
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] | false | 1 | 808 | 167 |
train_00004 | 3 | facts | r of the plaintiff, the further question that falls to be determined is whether the suit sale deed was executed in fraud of creditors and as such not binding on the first defendant and other creditors of defendants, 2 to 5.
Learned Counsel had no quarrel with the propositions as here set out or the mode of approach, bu... | The appellant purchased the suit property under a sale deed executed by defendant 4 on May 20, 1949. | train | [
46,
79
] | [
"The appellant purchased the suit property under a sale deed executed by defendant 4 on May 20, 1949."
] | [
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"facts",
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train_00004 | 5 | reasoning | There is no doubt that the written 60 Statement has not been artistically drafted, keeping in view the real distinction between a sham and nominal sale which is not intended to pass title and a sale which is real but which is voidable at the instance of creditors because the transfer is intended in the language of sect... | The first respondent 's defence, inter alia, was that the sale was fraudulent intended to defeat or delay. Held : (1) that section 53 (1) of the , rendered a transaction voidable at the instance of the creditors if the transfer was effected with the particular intent specified and that the statute did not prescribe any... | train | [
25,
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] | [
"The first respondent 's defence, inter alia, was that the sale was fraudulent intended to defeat or delay.",
"Held : (1) that section 53 (1) of the , rendered a transaction voidable at the instance of the creditors if the transfer was effected with the particular intent specified and that the statute did not pre... | [
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train_00004 | 6 | reasoning | t of delaying, if not defeating the creditors.
It can however be asserted that the picture presented by the deed of dissolution is certainly of a firm whose financial position was far from satisfactory.
There is no evidence on the record whether the partners or either of them had any property of their own besides the a... | ever, was dissolved on March 31, 1949. The deed of dissolution showed that the partnership owed debts to the extent of Rs. | train | [
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] | [
"ever, was dissolved on March 31, 1949.",
"The deed of dissolution showed that the partnership owed debts to the extent of Rs."
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train_00004 | 8 | reasoning | to advert to one matter which was suggested by learned Counsel for the appellant.
He submitted that the property sold was only a part of the assets of the partners and that unless there was evidence to show that nothing was left available for the creditors after the impugned sale, its validity could not be impugned un... | The appellant purchased the suit property under a sale deed executed by defendant 4 on May 20, 1949. creditors and, therefore, was invalid under section 53 (1) of the . The appellant pleaded that on a proper construction of section 53 (1) of the Act, a transfer which was voidable under the section could be avoided only... | train | [
110,
122
] | [
"The appellant purchased the suit property under a sale deed executed by defendant 4 on May 20, 1949.",
"creditors and, therefore, was invalid under section 53 (1) of the .",
"The appellant pleaded that on a proper construction of section 53 (1) of the Act, a transfer which was voidable under the section could ... | [
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"facts",
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] | false | 7 | 761 | 208 |
train_00004 | 10 | reasoning | s rather significant.
Even when the plaintiff was fixed with notice that the firm 's business had been running at a loss and had accumulated a very large volume of debts as disclosed by the recitals in the deed of dissolution, which was placed in his hands, the purchaser did not insist that the consideration which he w... | The evidence in the case showed that the appellant was not a transferee in good faith and that the transferor itself was a scheme by the transferor with the knowledge and concurrence of the transferee to put the property out of the reach of the creditors. There was nothing in section 53 (1), as 56 it originally stood b... | train | [
134,
148
] | [
"The evidence in the case showed that the appellant was not a transferee in good faith and that the transferor itself was a scheme by the transferor with the knowledge and concurrence of the transferee to put the property out of the reach of the creditors.",
"There was nothing in section 53 (1), as 56 it original... | [
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"reasoning"
] | false | 9 | 837 | 113 |
train_00004 | 11 | reasoning | e) to avoid a transfer on the ground that it has been made with intent to defeat or delay the creditors of the transferor, shall be instituted on behalf of, or for the benefit of, all the creditors.
" Two points were made by the learned Counsel in support of this submission; the first being independent of the amendment... | He then instituted a suit to set aside the summary order under O. 63, of the Code of Civil Procedure. 63, Code of Civil Procedure, that the sale in favour of the plaintiff was vitiated by fraud ; and the amendment made no change in this matter. Ramaswami Chettiar vs Mallappa Reddiar, Mad., 760, approved. | train | [
149,
157
] | [
"He then instituted a suit to set aside the summary order under O.",
"63, of the Code of Civil Procedure.",
"63, Code of Civil Procedure, that the sale in favour of the plaintiff was vitiated by fraud ; and the amendment made no change in this matter.",
"Ramaswami Chettiar vs Mallappa Reddiar, Mad., 760, appr... | [
0.9735,
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"facts",
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train_00004 | 17 | judgement | We have, therefore, no hesitation in rejecting the legal point urged on behalf of the appellant.
The result is that the appeal fails and is dismissed with costs. | The appellant filed a claim petition for raising the attachment but it was dismissed. | train | [
191,
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] | [
"The appellant filed a claim petition for raising the attachment but it was dismissed."
] | [
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] | false | 12 | 36 | 18 |
train_00005 | 0 | facts | Shah, J.
The Judge [Revisions] Sales Tax, U.P., Lucknow, referred the following question to the High Court of Allahabad for opinion: "Whether the preparation of medicines on prescriptions of the applicant amounted to a manufacture of "medicines and pharmaceutical preparations" within the meaning of notification No. S.T... | The respondent was a medical practitioner in Uttar Pradesh and maintained a dispensary from which medicines were issued to his patients according to his prescriptions. According to notification No. 3504/X, dated May 10, 1956 issued under section 3A of the U.P. The Sales Tax Officer held that dispensing of medicines was... | train | [
0,
5
] | [
"The respondent was a medical practitioner in Uttar Pradesh and maintained a dispensary from which medicines were issued to his patients according to his prescriptions.",
"According to notification No.",
"3504/X, dated May 10, 1956 issued under section 3A of the U.P.",
"The Sales Tax Officer held that dispens... | [
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"facts",
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] | false | 0 | 286 | 130 |
train_00005 | 1 | reasoning | The sole question which falls to be deterrained in this appeal is whether by virtue of the notification, the respondent is exempt from liability to pay tax.
Section 3 of the U.P. Sales Tax Act, 1948, makes every dealer liable to pay in each assessment year a tax at a certain rate on the turnover.
Section 3A provides: "... | 3504/X, dated May 10, 1956 issued under section 3A of the U.P. Sales Tax Act, 1948, tax in respect of sale of medicines and pharmaceuticals manufactured in the State was payable at single point on the sale effected by the manufacture. The Sales Tax Officer held that dispensing of medicines was manufacture ' within the ... | train | [
6,
21
] | [
"3504/X, dated May 10, 1956 issued under section 3A of the U.P.",
"Sales Tax Act, 1948, tax in respect of sale of medicines and pharmaceuticals manufactured in the State was payable at single point on the sale effected by the manufacture.",
"The Sales Tax Officer held that dispensing of medicines was manufactur... | [
0.9873,
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"facts",
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] | false | 1 | 849 | 103 |
train_00005 | 2 | reasoning | State sells them, and under cl.
(b) if the manufacturer of medicines and pharmaceutical preparations manufactured in Uttar Pradesh sells them.
The scheme therefore is to levy sales tax at one point only, viz., at the point of sale by the importer in respect of medicines imported by him into the State,.
and at the poin... | The respondent was a medical practitioner in Uttar Pradesh and maintained a dispensary from which medicines were issued to his patients according to his prescriptions. HELD: When as prescribed by a medical practitioner, a mixture of different drugs is prepared by the medical practitioner or by his employees specially f... | train | [
22,
24
] | [
"The respondent was a medical practitioner in Uttar Pradesh and maintained a dispensary from which medicines were issued to his patients according to his prescriptions.",
"HELD: When as prescribed by a medical practitioner, a mixture of different drugs is prepared by the medical practitioner or by his employees s... | [
0.9811,
0.9301,
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"facts",
"reasoning"
] | false | 2 | 244 | 260 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card
Check out the documentation for more information.
# Legal Document Summarization Dataset
This dataset was prepared for a Legal Document Summarization project using Indian legal judgments.
Dataset
The dataset contains training and test records created from legal documents. Each record consists of a legal text chunk and its corresponding aligned summary.
| Split | Records |
|---|---|
| Train | 1,287 |
| Test | 675 |
| Total | 1,962 |
Fields
- doc_id — Document identifier
- chunk_id — Chunk identifier within the document
- section — Section associated with the chunk
- chunk_text — Input legal text
- ligned_target — Target summary for the chunk
- split — Dataset split ( rain or est)
- para_range — Paragraph range covered by the chunk
- matched_sentences — Summary sentences aligned to the chunk
- lignment_scores — Cross-Encoder alignment scores
- matched_labels — Labels associated with the aligned summary sentences
- structure_fallback — Whether a structural fallback was used
- chunk_index — Index of the chunk
- _chunk_tokens_est — Estimated number of input tokens
- _target_tokens_est — Estimated number of target tokens
Data Preparation
The legal documents were processed using section detection and chunking. Summary sentences were then aligned with relevant document chunks using a Cross-Encoder.
The resulting pairs are used as supervised data for training a sequence-to-sequence summarization model such as BART.
Task
The main task is legal document summarization:
Legal document chunk → Concise aligned summary
Splits
The training and test documents are kept separate during dataset construction. The dataset pipeline also performs split-isolation checks to prevent cross-split duplicate text.
Intended Use
This dataset is intended for academic experimentation and evaluation of legal document summarization models.
Repository Contents
rain.jsonl — Training recordsest.jsonl — Test records
Acknowledgement
The source legal documents and reference summaries are used for academic NLP experimentation.
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