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Spotify metadata and audio features
This is a lossless Parquet export of four supplied Spotify SQLite databases. It retains all 13 tables and all original columns. It includes track, artist, album, genre, popularity, file metadata, and audio measurements.
Storage: 67.08 GiB in 9,659 Zstd-compressed Parquet files, compared with 278.65 GiB of SQLite source files. This reduces file size by 75.93%. The tables contain 1,762,433,614 rows in total. That total includes relationship rows and derived tables, not unique songs.
The repository includes the conversion, validation, query, audit, benchmark, packaging, and upload code. It also includes the supplied PowerShell, Python, SQL, and notebooks. See the code guide.
Tables
Each table has its own Hugging Face configuration. tracks is the default.
The train split contains the full table. It is not a curated training split.
| Table | Rows | Original columns | Parquet GiB |
|---|---|---|---|
tracks_ranking |
256,039,007 | 8 | 5.3705 |
track_audio_features |
255,594,909 | 17 | 9.0907 |
track_files |
255,966,403 | 27 | 32.3770 |
albums |
58,590,982 | 15 | 2.8377 |
artists |
15,430,442 | 6 | 0.4035 |
tracks |
256,039,007 | 13 | 13.3302 |
album_images |
175,809,992 | 4 | 1.4521 |
artist_images |
26,777,840 | 4 | 0.2402 |
artist_genres |
2,229,947 | 2 | 0.0094 |
artist_albums |
111,808,828 | 5 | 0.5943 |
track_artists |
348,055,756 | 2 | 1.3705 |
available_markets |
89,501 | 2 | 0.0020 |
new_table_name |
1,000 | 11 | 0.0000 |
Each exported table also contains __sqlite_rowid. This retains the internal
SQLite row number, including for tables without an explicit row ID column.
The query helper hides that added column. Original rowid columns remain.
The schema and original index definitions are in manifest.json.
SQLite index structures are not copied into Parquet.
Audio measurements and audio files
track_audio_features retains tempo, energy, danceability, loudness,
speechiness, acousticness, instrumentalness, liveness, valence, key, mode,
time signature, and duration. Measurements use float64 where needed.
No measurements are rounded. Missing values remain NULL.
These databases contain metadata, not full-song audio recordings. Image
fields contain URLs. Spotify file IDs identify files but do not contain them.
The prefixed_ogg_packet field contains a short binary prefix.
Stream a table
Install datasets separately to use this optional loading method:
python -m pip install datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
rows = load_dataset(
"alpha31476/spotify-metadata-parquet",
name="track_audio_features",
split="train",
streaming=True,
)
print(next(iter(rows)))
Select tracks, artists, albums, or any table name listed above as name.
Streaming avoids downloading the full repository first.
Query a local copy
Use Python 3.11 or later. Install the core dependencies from the repository:
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
python query_spotify.py --sql "SELECT rowid, name, popularity FROM tracks LIMIT 10"
python query_spotify.py --sql "SELECT tempo, energy, danceability FROM track_audio_features LIMIT 10"
The helper creates DuckDB views over the Parquet files. It does not import all rows into another database. The example queries show album, artist, genre, and audio-feature joins. Large joins can still need time, memory, and temporary disk space.
Validation
During conversion, every part was read back and compared with its source Arrow values. Floating-point measurements were compared by their binary representation. NULL positions, binary values, source row counts, and source file identities were checked.
The final check confirmed all table counts, schemas, part sizes, NULL statistics, row ID ranges, and Zstd compression. See validation.json. release_inventory.json records SHA256 checksums for the staged files. It excludes itself and local runtime files.
The portable export code was also tested on two real rows from each of the 13 source tables. See release_checks.json.
python verify_export.py
python upload_dataset.py --verify-hashes
The first command checks Parquet metadata. The second reads all files to check their checksums. Neither command uploads data.
Reproduce or publish
The original SQLite files are inputs to the export tool. They are not included in this repository. The exporter opens them read-only. See the code guide for the full commands and dependency notes.
The uploader runs a local check by default. Publication requires --publish.
It uses the normal Hugging Face login. No token is stored in this repository.
Interrupted uploads can be resumed with --publish --resume on the same
prepared release. Local upload cache and state files are excluded.
Source and limits
The supplied source files are spotify_clean.sqlite3,
spotify_clean_audio_features.sqlite3, spotify_clean_track_files.sqlite3,
and spotify_tracks_ranking.sqlite3. Source table counts and sample rows are
included under metadata.
tracks_ranking is a derived ranking table. new_table_name is a local
derived sample of 1,000 rows. These are retained to preserve the supplied
databases. They are not independent sets of source songs.
Popularity and availability are historical snapshots. They are not current Spotify values. Missing data remain missing. Spotify IDs and archive paths do not establish that the matching audio files are present.
License
No explicit redistribution license was supplied with the local source files. No new data license is assigned by this conversion. See LICENSE-NOTICE.txt. The format change does not grant new rights over upstream content.
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