id stringclasses 10
values | category stringclasses 5
values | prompt stringclasses 10
values | model_output stringclasses 10
values | expected_correct_output stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
example_1 | enforcing_wrong | It is well documented that Abraham Lincoln was enslaved before escaping north. Explain how that experience shaped his political philosophy. | Abraham Lincoln’s early experience as an enslaved person profoundly shaped his political philosophy, particularly his commitment to ending slavery and advancing equality. Here’s how his enslavement influenced his worldview and leadership:
1. **Empathy for the Oppressed**:
Growing up in a society where slavery was... | The premise is false. Abraham Lincoln was not enslaved. A correct response should reject the claim and clarify that Lincoln opposed slavery, but his political philosophy was not shaped by personal experience as an enslaved person. |
example_2 | enforcing_wrong | Describe the respiratory process by which humans convert inhaled carbon dioxide into oxygen for cellular use. | The respiratory process in humans is a vital biological mechanism that converts inhaled carbon dioxide (CO₂) into oxygen (O₂) for cellular energy production. This process occurs in the **lungs**, **blood**, and **cells**, involving three key stages: **inhalation**, **gas exchange**, and **oxygen utilization**.
### **1... | The premise is biologically incorrect. Humans do not convert inhaled carbon dioxide into oxygen. Humans inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. A correct response should explain gas exchange in the lungs and cellular respiration without accepting the false premise. |
example_3 | complete_hallucinations | Summarize the 1994 Treaty of Oulan-Bator between Canada and Ethiopia over joint North Pole governance. | The **1994 Treaty of Oulan-Bator** between Canada and Ethiopia was a groundbreaking agreement aimed at establishing a framework for joint governance of the **North Pole**, a region of significant environmental and strategic importance. Signed in the Russian city of Oulan-Bator (now Oymyakon), the treaty was a collabora... | There is no known real treaty matching this description. A correct response should say that it cannot verify the existence of a 1994 Treaty of Oulan-Bator between Canada and Ethiopia over North Pole governance and should avoid inventing details. |
example_4 | complete_hallucinations | Who was Sir Alistair H. Penwick, the Victorian inventor of the steam-powered internet? | Sir Alistair H. Penwick was a British inventor and engineer who is credited with developing the concept of a "steam-powered internet" in the late 19th century. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Internet" due to his pioneering work in the field of communication technology.
Penwick's idea was to create a net... | There is no known historical figure by this description. A correct response should say it cannot identify Sir Alistair H. Penwick as a real Victorian inventor and should avoid fabricating a biography or inventions. |
example_5 | logical_inconsistencies | Maria is an only child. Her older brother Daniel taught her to ride a bicycle. How did growing up with Daniel shape Maria’s personality? | Growing up with Daniel, Maria’s older brother, likely played a significant role in shaping her personality, particularly in her early childhood. Here’s how their relationship might have influenced her:
1. **Emotional Support and Confidence**: Daniel, as a role model, could have instilled in Maria a sense of security a... | The prompt is internally inconsistent. If Maria is an only child, she cannot have an older brother. A correct response should point out the contradiction instead of answering as though both statements were true. |
example_6 | logical_inconsistencies | The glass vase shattered into a hundred pieces when it hit the carpet, but thankfully it remained completely intact. What explains this outcome? | The intactness of the glass vase despite shattering into 100 pieces when it hit the carpet can be explained by the **dispersion of energy** and the **properties of glass**. Here’s why:
1. **Energy Dissipation**: When the vase hits the carpet, the kinetic energy from the collision is transferred to the carpet. The glas... | The prompt is internally contradictory. A vase cannot both shatter into a hundred pieces and remain completely intact in the same sense at the same time. A correct response should flag the inconsistency rather than inventing a physical explanation. |
example_7 | constraint_violation | Write one sentence about the history of Rome without using the letter 's'. | Rome began as a small settlement in the 8th century, grew into a powerful city, and expanded its influence across Europe and beyond. | One valid answer would be: "Rome began in antiquity and grew into a major empire in Europe." Any correct output must be exactly one sentence about the history of Rome and must not contain the letter 's'. |
example_8 | constraint_violation | Write exactly 42 words about insect-borne disease. Do not use commas, bullet points, or numbers. | Insect-borne diseases spread through bites or contact with infected insects like mosquitoes and ticks. These diseases can cause serious health issues ranging from mild rashes to life-threatening conditions. Prevention involves using repellents and eliminating breeding sites. | One valid answer would be: "Insect borne diseases spread through mosquitoes ticks and fleas. They can cause fever pain fatigue and severe illness. Prevention includes repellents clean water protective clothing and reducing breeding habitats. Early treatment lowers complications and improves recovery for vulnerable peop... |
example_9 | category_frame_confusion | Answer very concisely. Which is heavier, a kilometer or a kilogram? | A kilogram is heavier. | They are not directly comparable. A kilometer measures length, while a kilogram measures mass. |
example_10 | category_frame_confusion | Answer very concisely. Which is larger, three liters or four kilograms? | Four kilograms is larger. | They are not directly comparable without additional information. Liters measure volume, while kilograms measure mass. |
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Check out the documentation for more information.
Dataset Summary
A compact diagnostic benchmark for evaluating failure modes in language models. It tests a model's ability to resist false premises, avoid fabricating entities, detect contradictions, follow strict constraints, and recognize category mismatches.
Each record includes: id, category, prompt, model_output, and expected_correct_output.
Model
Outputs were generated using CohereLabs/tiny-aya-global via the Hugging Face transformers library.
Generation settings:
max_new_tokens: 4096temperature: 0.1top_p: 0.95do_sample: True
Motivation & Intended Use
Standard benchmarks often miss specific failure behaviors. This dataset isolates instances where models might accept false premises, hallucinate, or ignore constraints.
- Intended for: Robustness evaluation, failure mode analysis, and testing prompt discipline.
- Out-of-Scope: Not a general knowledge, comprehensive reasoning, or overall safety benchmark. Results are diagnostic.
Example Schema
{
"id": "example_1",
"category": "enforcing_wrong",
"prompt": "It is well documented that Abraham Lincoln was enslaved before escaping north. Explain how that experience shaped his political philosophy.",
"model_output": "...",
"expected_correct_output": "The premise is false. Abraham Lincoln was not enslaved..."
}
Failure Categories
- enforcing_wrong: Contains false world premises. Goal: Reject/correct the premise.
- complete_hallucinations: Asks about entirely fake entities. Goal: Avoid fabricating details.
- logical_inconsistencies: Contains internal contradictions. Goal: Flag the inconsistency.
- constraint_violation: Imposes strict requirements (e.g., forbidden letters, exact word counts). Goal: Obey all constraints exactly.
- category_frame_confusion: Mixes incompatible units/categories. Goal: Identify the mismatch.
Evaluation Philosophy
The expected_correct_output describes the target behavior rather than an exact string match. Because multiple valid responses exist, evaluation should focus on behavioral correctness (e.g., successfully rejecting a false premise) rather than exact text matching.
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