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country
stringclasses
12 values
aspect
stringclasses
14 values
culture_element
stringlengths
2
68
prompt
stringlengths
33
155
China
Food
rice
A woman scoops steamed rice into a bowl with a rice paddle at a dining table in China.
China
Food
noodles
A man lifts long noodles with chopsticks in a restaurant in China.
China
Food
dumplings (jiaozi)
People wrap dumplings together on a wooden table with flour and fillings in a Chinese kitchen.
China
Food
baozi
A man opens a bamboo steamer filled with hot baozi at a street food stall in China.
China
Food
tofu
A cook slices soft tofu into cubes on a wooden board in a Chinese kitchen.
China
Food
soy milk (doujiang)
A woman pours fresh soy milk into a cup beside traditional breakfast dishes in China.
China
Food
mooncakes
People cut mooncakes into pieces during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
China
Food
zongzi
A man unwraps bamboo leaves to reveal zongzi on a plate in China.
China
Food
tangyuan
A woman scoops tangyuan from a bowl and eats them in a kitchen in China.
China
Food
niangao
A cook slices niangao into pieces on a wooden board in China.
China
Food
longevity noodles
A man eats long unbroken noodles symbolizing longevity at a meal in China.
China
Clothing
hanfu
A woman wearing hanfu walks in a traditional Chinese garden in China.
China
Clothing
qipao (cheongsam)
A woman wearing a qipao walks along an old Shanghai street in China.
China
Clothing
Tang suit
A man wearing a Tang suit walks through a festive street in China.
China
Architecture
pagodas
Visitors walk around a multi-story pagoda on a mountain in China.
China
Architecture
palaces
Visitors walk through a grand palace with red walls in China.
China
Architecture
siheyuan (courtyard houses)
A family sit and chat in the central courtyard of a siheyuan house in China.
China
Architecture
yaodong (cave dwellings)
People enter yaodong cave dwellings built into a hillside in rural China.
China
Architecture
stilt houses
Residents walk along wooden stilt houses built above water in a southern Chinese village.
China
Architecture
yurts
A family moves in and out of a traditional yurt on open grasslands in northern China.
China
Decorations
red lanterns
People hang red lanterns along streets during a festival celebration in China.
China
Decorations
spring festival couplets
Family members paste spring festival couplets on both sides of the doorway in China.
China
Decorations
paper cuttings
A boy places red paper cuttings on windows during a festival in China.
China
Decorations
fu character
People paste the “fu” character upside down on doors to symbolize good fortune in China.
China
Decorations
dragon decorations
People carry large dragon decorations during a festive parade in China.
China
Decorations
lion decorations
Performers move lion decorations during a traditional celebration in China.
China
Greetings
handshake (light grip, longer duration)
Two people exchange a gentle handshake with a light grip in a formal Chinese setting.
China
Greetings
slight bow / nod
A woman gives a slight bow while greeting someone in China.
China
Greetings
standing up when introduced
A man stands up politely when being introduced to others in China.
China
Greetings
greeting elders first
A young man greets an elder first with respectful body language in China.
China
Greetings
inviting someone to a meal as greeting
A woman warmly invites another to share a meal as a gesture of politeness in China.
China
Dining
shared dishes placed at the center
People sit around a table sharing multiple dishes placed at the center in China.
China
Dining
eating with rice
A man eats rice together with various dishes using chopsticks in China.
China
Dining
tasting all dishes as politeness
Guests taste every dish at the table to show politeness during a meal in China.
China
Dining
leaving some food
A man leaves a small amount of food on the plate to show generosity in China.
China
Dining
using chopsticks (no upright placement)
People place their chopsticks neatly beside the bowl after eating during a meal in China.
China
Dining
hierarchy-based seating and behavior
Family members sit according to hierarchy and serve elders first at a dining table in China.
China
Dining
alcohol drinking in social/business contexts
People toast and drink alcohol together during a business dinner in China.
China
Celebrations
social gatherings with food and alcohol
Groups of people raise glasses and drink together during a social celebration in China.
China
Celebrations
gift-giving practices
People exchange gifts such as tea and fruit during a visit in China.
China
Celebrations
Chinese New Year celebration
Family members gather around a table and share a reunion dinner during Chinese New Year celebrations in China.
China
Celebrations
Mid-Autumn Festival celebration
Family members walk together and admire colorful lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
China
Dancing
dragon dance
Performers carry and move a long dragon costume through the streets during a festival in China.
China
Dancing
lion dance
Two performers animate a lion costume with rhythmic movements during a celebration in China.
China
Dancing
yangge dance
People perform yangge dance with colorful costumes and coordinated steps in China.
China
Dancing
ethnic minority dances
People perform traditional ethnic minority dances in vibrant costumes in China.
China
Dancing
ritual court dances (yayue)
Performers execute slow and formal court dances with traditional music in China.
China
Games
jianzi (shuttlecock kicking)
People kick a shuttlecock back and forth in a casual outdoor game in China.
China
Games
pitch-pot (touhu)
Players throw arrows into a pot in a traditional game setting in China.
China
Games
chicken vs eagle
Children play a chasing game where one protects others from a pursuer in China.
China
Games
majiang
Four players sit around a table playing mahjong with tiles in China.
China
Games
go (weiqi)
Two players place black and white stones on a board during a strategic game in China.
China
Games
xiangqi
Two players move pieces on a Chinese chessboard during a game in China.
China
Sports
martial arts
A practitioner performs martial arts movements with controlled strikes in China.
China
Sports
dragon boat racing
Teams paddle dragon boats in synchronized motion during a race in China.
China
Sports
archery
A traditional archer draws a bow and releases an arrow toward a target in China.
China
Sports
cuju (ancient football)
Players kick a ball into a goal in a traditional cuju game in ancient China.
China
Sports
table tennis
Two players rapidly exchange shots in a table tennis match in China.
China
Sports
badminton
Players hit a shuttlecock back and forth during a badminton game in China.
China
Sports
basketball
People play basketball on an outdoor court in China.
China
Sports
tai chi / qigong
People perform slow and synchronized tai chi movements in a park in China.
China
Concert
Chinese opera (Beijing opera)
A performer sings and acts in an elaborate costume during a Beijing opera performance in China.
China
Concert
traditional music (bayin system)
Musicians perform a traditional Chinese bayin ensemble with bronze bells, stone chimes, bamboo flutes, and silk-stringed instruments at a concert in China.
China
Concert
C-pop (Mandopop, Cantopop)
A singer performs Mandopop on stage at a C-pop concert in China.
China
Wedding
tea ceremony
The bride and groom kneel before their parents and serve tea to them during a traditional Chinese wedding ceremony.
China
Wedding
tea ceremony
A couple presents tea to seated elders and receives red envelopes during a Chinese wedding.
China
Wedding
red wedding decorations
Family members hang red lanterns and paste double happiness symbols before a Chinese wedding ceremony.
China
Wedding
red wedding decorations
People arrange red decorations and decorate the wedding hall for a wedding in China.
China
Wedding
large reception with family and friends
Guests take their seats around banquet tables and raise glasses to celebrate during a Chinese wedding reception.
China
Wedding
large reception with family and friends
The bride and groom walk through the banquet hall and greet guests at each table during a wedding in China.
China
Wedding
traditional wedding bows
The bride and groom bow to their parents and then bow to each other during a traditional Chinese wedding ceremony.
China
Wedding
traditional wedding bows
Under the guidance of the ceremony host, the bride and groom bow to their elders during a Chinese wedding.
China
Wedding
strong family involvement
Family members prepare the wedding venue and welcome guests together during a Chinese wedding ceremony.
China
Wedding
strong family involvement
Parents and relatives guide the ceremony and invite guests to take their seats at a Chinese wedding.
China
Funeral
burning incense
A mourner lights incense and places it in front of a memorial altar during a funeral in China.
China
Funeral
burning incense
Family members hold incense sticks and bow silently in front of the deceased in China.
China
Funeral
joss paper burning
People fold joss paper and burn it as an offering to ancestors during a funeral in China.
China
Funeral
joss paper burning
Family members place paper offerings into the fire and watch them burn during a funeral ritual in China.
China
Funeral
mourning clothes (white)
Family members put on white mourning clothes and stand together during a funeral ceremony in China.
China
Funeral
mourning clothes (white)
Relatives dress in white and join a funeral procession in China.
China
Funeral
ancestor rites
A family places ritual offerings before ancestral tablets and bows in front of them in China.
China
Funeral
ancestor rites
People present food and incense before the altar and kneel during an ancestor rite ceremony in China.
China
Funeral
respect for ancestors (ancestor veneration)
A family prepares offerings and bows respectfully to honor their ancestors in China.
China
Funeral
respect for ancestors (ancestor veneration)
People clean ancestral graves and present offerings during a remembrance ritual in China.
China
Religious Activity
Buddhism (meditation, chanting)
Monks enter the meditation hall and sit quietly in meditation inside a Buddhist temple in China.
China
Religious Activity
Buddhism (meditation, chanting)
Buddhist monks open sutra books and chant scriptures together during a temple ceremony in China.
China
Religious Activity
Taoism (harmony with nature, yin-yang practices)
A Taoist practitioner performs slow hand movements and practices controlled breathing in China.
China
Religious Activity
Taoism (harmony with nature, yin-yang practices)
A Taoist practitioner adjusts their posture and performs regulated breathing in a Taoist practice setting in China.
China
Religious Activity
Confucian rituals (hierarchy, filial piety ceremonies)
Participants stand in order and bow to honor elders during a Confucian ritual in China.
China
Religious Activity
Confucian rituals (hierarchy, filial piety ceremonies)
Students in traditional attire bow before a statue of Confucius and present ceremonial respects during a commemorative ceremony in China.
China
Religious Activity
temple worship
Worshippers enter a temple and bow before statues while offering prayers in China.
China
Religious Activity
temple worship
Worshippers kneel before temple statues and recite prayers during temple worship in China.
China
Religious Activity
incense offering
A worshipper lights incense sticks and places them into a burner as an offering in a temple in China.
China
Religious Activity
incense offering
Visitors hold incense and bow respectfully before an altar in a Chinese temple.
China
Religious Activity
ancestor worship
A family places food before ancestral tablets and burns incense in China.
China
Religious Activity
ancestor worship
People bow before the altar and make offerings during an ancestor worship ritual in China.
China
Religious Activity
altar food offerings
A family prepares ritual dishes and places them on a home altar as an offering in China.
China
Religious Activity
altar food offerings
People arrange dishes carefully and present them on a home altar in China.
China
Religious Activity
Taoist rituals
A Taoist priest raises symbolic ritual objects and performs formal hand movements during a ceremony in China.
China
Religious Activity
Taoist rituals
Participants follow the Taoist priest’s ritual gestures and then bow before the altar during a Taoist ceremony in China.
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Check out the documentation for more information.

CultureVidBench Dataset

Dataset Description

CultureVidBench is a benchmark for evaluating cultural understanding in text-to-video (T2V) generation.

The benchmark contains 1,000 prompts covering:

  • 12 countries
  • 6 continents
  • 8 cultural regions
  • 3 cultural categories
  • 14 cultural aspects

Project Page: https://hanxjing.github.io/CultureVidBench/

Cultural Categories

Category Aspects Number of Prompts
Material Culture Food, Clothing, Architecture, Decorations 272
Social Practice & Performance Greetings, Dining, Celebrations, Dancing, Games, Sports, Concert 386
Ritual & Ceremony Wedding, Funeral, Religious Activity 342
Total 14 aspects 1,000

Prompt Distribution by Country

Country Number of Prompts
China 102
Italy 88
India 87
United States 87
Malaysia 84
Japan 84
Russia 83
Brazil 81
Ethiopia 80
Nigeria 76
New Zealand 75
Netherlands 73

Dataset Format

  • country
  • aspect
  • culture_element
  • prompt

Dataset Sources

  • Cultural elements were collected from CulturalAtlas and Wikipedia.

Citation

If you find this dataset helpful, please consider citing our work:

@inproceedings{han2026culturevidbench,
  title={CultureVidBench: Benchmarking Cultural Understanding in Text-to-Video Generation},
  author={Han, Xianjing and Su, Yuhan and Deng, Yang and Ma, Dong and Tay, Wee Peng and Zhu, Bin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year={2026}
}
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