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train · 497 rows

sentence1 stringlengths 26 197	sentence2 stringlengths 25 199	annotator_labels sequencelengths 3 3	gold_label stringclasses 8 values
Tourists waiting at a train stop.	Tourists traveling on the train.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A doctor in blue scrubs is performing an operation assisted by two men and a woman.	A doctor in blue scrubs is observing the operation performed by two men and a woman.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A woman with a black jacket walks past an outdoor movie poster.	A woman with a black jacket stands still in front of an outdoor movie poster.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man in an elf hat holding a white umbrella is standing on the sidewalk with two other men.	The man in the elf hat forgot to bring his white umbrella while standing on the sidewalk with two other men.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
An Indian lady and a guy in a blue suit are dancing in the sunlight.	The Indian lady and the guy in the blue suit are sitting in the rain.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
An Indian lady and a guy in a blue suit are dancing in the sunlight.	The Indian lady and the man in a blue suit are refusing to dance in the sunlight.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two older men are talking.	Two older men are silent.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A mountain biker jumping a slope outdoors in a forest area.	The mountain biker is walking his bike up a slope in the forest area.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A mountain biker jumping a slope outdoors in a forest area	A mountain biker is declining to jump the slope in an outdoor forest area.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A mountain biker jumping a slope outdoors in a forest area.	A mountain biker was too afraid to jump the slope in the forest area.	[ "factive contradiction", "difficult to answer", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A mountain biker jumping a slope outdoors in a forest area.	The mountain biker failed to jump the slope in the forest area.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two elderly men having a conversation	snow covered grass in the background., The two elderly men are silent, with a sandy beach behind them.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two elderly men are having a conversation	with snow covered grass in the background. Two elderly men are refusing to speak to each other on a sunny, grassy field.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two elderly men are engaging in a conversation with each other, with a snowy scene in the background.	The two old men are refusing to talk with each other, among the snow-covered grass.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two men are standing outside and snow is on the ground.	Two men are sitting inside and there is no snow outside.	[ "no contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
Two older men in coats are standing outside.	Two older men in coats are sitting outside.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A gentleman in a purple scarf and hat is looking at money while holding an accordion.	A man in a purple scarf and hat is ignoring the money while playing an accordion.	[ "difficult to answer", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A BMX biker jumps over a ravine.	The BMX biker avoids jumping over the ravine.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A BMX biker jumps over a ravine.	The BMX biker fails to jump over the ravine.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A white bike is tied to a street sign.	A white bike is freely standing by a street sign.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	NA
A white bike is leaning against a post.	The white bike is standing upright without any support.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
The boy locked the cycle and went away.	The boy unlocked the cycle before leaving.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A woman is making a clay pot.	A woman is destroying a clay pot.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A woman is making a clay pot.	A woman forgets to make a clay pot.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A barber waiting for customers.	A barber serving his customers.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	NA
A barber waiting for customers.	The barber stopped waiting as customers arrived.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A man sitting in a barber shop.	A man is standing in a barber shop.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A woman is preparing to glaze a bowl.	A woman is completely finished with glazing the bowl.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	NA
A woman wearing an apron inspects a large pot on a table filled with cups, bowls, pots and baskets of assorted size.	The woman wearing an apron ignored the large pot on a table filled with cups, bowls, pots, and baskets of assorted size.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A model posing to look as if she's a real female soccer player.	The model is refusing to pretend to be a real female soccer player.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	NA
Firemen emerge from a subway station.	Firemen entered a subway station.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Exhausted looking firemen are walking.	Exhausted looking firemen are standing still.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A little boy swims underwater.	The little boy is afraid to swim underwater.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A driver is racing his Ford vehicle on a gravel track.	A driver is parking his Ford vehicle on a gravel track.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Three guys and a girl are all jumping in a pool together.	Three guys and a girl are all sitting around the pool.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A little boy underwater in a pool, holding a plastic dinosaur.	The little boy is in the sandbox playing with his plastic dinosaur.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand.	The little boy was afraid to swim with a toy underwater.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man wearing a white shirt and hat is riding a bucking horse in a rodeo.	The man in the white shirt and hat is watching the rodeo from the sidelines.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A saddle bronc rider gets lifted out of the saddle, but keeps his grip during his ride.	The saddle bronc rider lost his grip and fell off during the ride.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A woman with a straw hat is working on a strange machine with coconuts at her side.	A woman with a straw hat is incapable of operating the strange machine with coconuts at her side.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A woman with a straw hat is working on a strange machine with coconuts at her side.	A woman with a straw hat is resting besides a strange machine void of any coconuts.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A man wearing a rice hat is shucking corn using a corn shucker and is surrounded by trees.	A man wearing a rice hat is planting corn in an open field.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A man wearing a rice hat is shucking corn using a corn shucker and is surrounded by trees.	A man wearing a rice hat failed to shuck corn in the forest.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A woman wearing a Chinese straw hat is operating some sort of stainless steel machine in what appears to be a park.	The woman in a Chinese straw hat is failing to operate the stainless steel machine in the park.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A woman on the side of a street is making food on her cart.	The woman on the side of the street is buying food from a cart.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	NA
A woman on the side of a street is making food on her cart.	The woman on the sidewalk has stopped preparing meals on her cart.	[ "no contradiction", "no contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A woman on the side of a street is making food on her cart.	The woman on the sidewalk is refusing to cook food on her cart.	[ "no contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A man in blue shorts and without a shirt is jogging down the road while listening to his iPod.	The man in blue shorts and without a shirt is sleeping while listening to his iPod.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Women exercising one woman has a green mat and black outfit on.	Woman napping with a green mat and black outfit on.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Women exercising one woman has a green mat and black outfit on.	The woman in the gym has refrained from exercising with a green mat and is not wearing a black outfit.	[ "no contradiction", "no contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
Students practicing yoga in a class setting.	Students are prohibited from practicing yoga in class.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Students practicing yoga in a class setting.	Students are avoiding yoga in a class setting.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
People are stretching on yoga mats.	People are munching on yoga mats.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A motorcyclist is performing while two men watch.	The motorcyclist is refusing to perform in front of two spectators.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A motorcyclist is performing while two men watch.	The motorcyclist is failing to perform as nobody is watching.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A motorcyclist is performing while two men watch.	The two men ignored the performance of the motorcyclist.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
The young man is waiting with others on the sidewalk.	The young man is dancing with others on the sidewalk.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
The young man is waiting with others on the sidewalk.	The young man is leaving the group on the sidewalk.	[ "difficult to answer", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man in a green shirt holds out a clipboard for a woman in pink's attention.	A man in a green shirt forgets to hold out a clipboard for a woman in pink's attention.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two people pose for the camera.	Two people are hiding from the camera.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two people pose for the camera.	The two individuals refrained from posing for the picture.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is sleeping on the grass.	The man is having a workout on the grass.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A white and brown dog is leaping through the air.	The white and brown dog is taking a nap.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A white and brown dog is leaping through the air.	The white and brown dog is sitting still on the ground.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A row of legs and black boots with a boy sitting at the end of the row.	The boy is standing along the row of legs and black boots.	[ "no contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A man in blue lies on a mostly-barren patch of grass while small groups of people congregate in the distance.	The man in blue is standing on a lush field while small groups of people are scattered far away.	[ "other contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	NA
A man is using his computer while seated at a desk.	The man remembered to switch off his computer while standing.	[ "no contradiction", "no contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A man is using his computer while seated at a desk.	The man is neglecting to use his computer while seated at a desk.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is using his computer while seated at a desk.	The man remembers shutting off his computer before sitting at the desk.	[ "no contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	NA
A man is using his computer while seated at a desk.	The man managed to avoid using his computer while seated at the desk.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is using his computer while seated at a desk.	A man forgot to use his computer while seated at a desk.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A camera crew is filming two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	A camera crew is preparing to film two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	[ "no contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	NA
A camera crew is filming two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	A camera crew is avoiding recording two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	[ "factive contradiction", "other contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A camera crew is filming two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	The camera crew forgets to film two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A child with a yellow cup and milk all over his face.	The child managed to drink without spilling a drop of milk.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A camera crew is filming two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	A camera crew failed to film two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A camera crew is filming two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	A camera crew is waiting to film two women in formal dresses sitting on a blanket in the middle of a park.	[ "no contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A man is sitting down playing a game of chess alone.	The man managed to avoid playing chess alone.	[ "difficult to answer", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is sitting down playing a game of chess alone.	The man remembered to stand while playing a game of chess alone.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is sitting down playing a game of chess alone.	The man managed to avoid playing a game of chess.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man is sitting down, playing a game of chess alone.	The man forgot to play a game of chess while sitting.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A young woman is running as two guys in the back try to catch up to her.	The two guys in the back deny trying to catch up to the young woman running.	[ "other contradiction", "other contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	other contradiction
A man in a blue shirt sits outside alone with a chessboard laid out in front of him.	The man in a blue shirt managed to avoid sitting outside with a chessboard in front of him alone.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man in a blue shirt sits outside alone with a chessboard laid out in front of him.	The man in the blue shirt failed to sit outside alone with a chessboard in front of him.	[ "difficult to answer", "factive contradiction", "difficult to answer" ]	difficult to answer
A man in a blue shirt sits outside alone with a chessboard laid out in front of him.	The man in a blue shirt managed to avoid sitting outside with a chessboard laid out in front of him.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "difficult to answer" ]	NA
A man dressed in blue shirt and shorts sits at a table while playing black in chess.	The man dressed in a blue shirt and shorts managed to avoid playing black in the chess game.	[ "other contradiction", "factive contradiction", "difficult to answer" ]	NA
A man dressed in blue shirt and shorts sits at a table while playing black in chess.	A man dressed in blue shirt and shorts stands up after finishing a game playing white in chess.	[ "other contradiction", "no contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	NA
A young man in a blue blazer and shorts sits alone in front of table with a chess game set up.	The young man in the blue blazer and shorts forgot to set up the chess game on the table.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	no contradiction
A young man in a blue blazer and shorts sits alone in front of table with a chess game set up.	A young man in a blue blazer and shorts fails to sit down in front of a table where a chess game is set up.	[ "difficult to answer", "factive contradiction", "no contradiction" ]	NA
A young Asian man sits behind a set chessboard waiting for the other player to arrive.	A young Asian man leaves the set chessboard before the other player arrives.	[ "factive contradiction", "no contradiction", "difficult to answer" ]	NA
Two young men drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	Two young men fail to drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
Two young men drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	The young men forgot to buy beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	[ "factive contradiction", "difficult to answer", "other contradiction" ]	NA
Two young men drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	Two young men remember not to drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	NA
Two young men drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	Two young men forget to drink beer, leaning on a graffitied wall.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man being airlifted to safety after being in danger.	A man managed to walk to safety after being in danger.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man being airlifted to safety after being in danger.	A man managed to avoid being airlifted even after being in danger.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man being airlifted to safety after being in danger.	A man declines to be airlifted to safety despite being in danger.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
A man being airlifted to safety after being in danger.	A man disregards being airlifted to safety after being in danger.	[ "other contradiction", "difficult to answer", "other contradiction" ]	other contradiction
People in a meeting setting paying attention to a speaker in an orange shirt.	People in a meeting setting fail to notice the speaker in an orange shirt.	[ "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction", "other contradiction" ]	factive contradiction
People in a meeting setting are paying attention to a speaker in an orange shirt.	People in a meeting setting neglect to pay attention to a speaker in an orange shirt.	[ "no contradiction", "factive contradiction", "factive contradiction" ]	factive contradiction

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Check out the documentation for more information.

Prototypical contradictions of complex contradiction types. Types descriptions are provided by [1]. Prototypical contradictions were generated with two approaches: linguistic rules and GPT-based method, described in [2].

References:

De Marneffe, Marie-Catherine, Anna N Rafferty, and Christopher D Manning (2008). “Finding contradictions in text”. In: Proceedings of acl-08: Hlt, pp. 1039–1047.
Pielka, Maren, Svetlana Schmidt, and Rafet Sifa (2023). “Generating Prototypes for Contradiction Detection Using Large Language Models and Linguistic Rules”. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, pp. 4684–4692.

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