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id
string
source_dataset
string
source_row_id
string
source_recording
string
task
string
steps
list
num_tokens
int64
supervised_steps
int64
text-action:0:0
text-action
wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220303-124056-1403
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220303-124056
Mine the cobweb to clear the path.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220303-124056/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220303-124056-1403.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -0.6000000000000001, -8.55 ], "left": 1 }, "source_index": 0, ...
9,470
30
text-action:1:0
text-action
thirsty-lavender-koala-960a85d88df5-20220216-132333-1824
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/thirsty-lavender-koala-960a85d88df5-20220216-132333
Mine the white bed.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/thirsty-lavender-koala-960a85d88df5-20220216-132333/thirsty-lavender-koala-960a85d88df5-20220216-132333-1824.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -0.15, 12.3 ] }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { ...
8,379
27
text-action:2:0
text-action
Player110-e21477c373ad-20220125-163426-1755
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player110-e21477c373ad-20220125-163426
Mine nether quartz ore in the Nether.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player110-e21477c373ad-20220125-163426/Player110-e21477c373ad-20220125-163426-1755.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 1.35, -1.8 ], "forward": 1, "sneak": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true...
9,453
30
text-action:3:0
text-action
Player528-111b16aaecca-20211127-155805-959
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player528-111b16aaecca-20211127-155805
Mine the lectern.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player528-111b16aaecca-20211127-155805/Player528-111b16aaecca-20211127-155805-959.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player528-111b16aaec...
8,996
30
text-action:4:0
text-action
Player489-b0de52c698b7-20210719-181239-720
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player489-b0de52c698b7-20210719-181239
Gather some white terracotta for building.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player489-b0de52c698b7-20210719-181239/Player489-b0de52c698b7-20210719-181239-720.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -1.65, 3.15 ], "forward": 1, "left": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true ...
9,176
30
text-action:5:0
text-action
gimpy-jade-panda-f153ac423f61-20220207-201533-90
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-f153ac423f61-20220207-201533
Collect dirt by holding left button.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-f153ac423f61-20220207-201533/gimpy-jade-panda-f153ac423f61-20220207-201533-90.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -0.6000000000000001, 2.7 ], "forward": 1, "jump": 1, "sprint": 1 }, ...
9,665
30
text-action:7:0
text-action
shabby-pink-molly-71663d362c29-20220209-180812-4684
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-71663d362c29-20220209-180812
Attack the jungle planks to collect them.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-71663d362c29-20220209-180812/shabby-pink-molly-71663d362c29-20220209-180812-4684.jpg", "action": { "attack": 1, "back": 1, "sneak": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image":...
9,421
30
text-action:8:0
text-action
gimpy-jade-panda-975cf8261ac4-20220130-154205-5694
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-975cf8261ac4-20220130-154205
Prepare a bow on the crafting table.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-975cf8261ac4-20220130-154205/gimpy-jade-panda-975cf8261ac4-20220130-154205-5694.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 0, 0.075 ] }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "...
9,291
30
text-action:9:0
text-action
pokey-cyan-spitz-f153ac423f61-20220104-223806-1415
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/pokey-cyan-spitz-f153ac423f61-20220104-223806
Combine wooden planks with sticks to craft a birch fence.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/pokey-cyan-spitz-f153ac423f61-20220104-223806/pokey-cyan-spitz-f153ac423f61-20220104-223806-1415.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repair...
8,949
30
text-action:10:0
text-action
shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220201-093053-3594
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220201-093053
Kill mobs.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220201-093053/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220201-093053-3594.jpg", "action": { "attack": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/o...
9,150
30
text-action:11:0
text-action
Player30-f153ac423f61-20210725-151221-330
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player30-f153ac423f61-20210725-151221
Obtain gold nugget by crafting gold ingot.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/Player30-f153ac423f61-20210725-151221/Player30-f153ac423f61-20210725-151221-330.jpg", "action": { "sneak": 1, "use": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/...
1,982
4
text-action:12:0
text-action
Player938-f153ac423f61-20210608-103929-450
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player938-f153ac423f61-20210608-103929
craft item sponge
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player938-f153ac423f61-20210608-103929/Player938-f153ac423f61-20210608-103929-450.jpg", "action": { "forward": 1, "sprint": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/dat...
9,448
30
text-action:13:0
text-action
gimpy-jade-panda-9ad6d5efb98c-20220306-174600-1961
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-9ad6d5efb98c-20220306-174600
Use the enchanting table to craft an enchanted book.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-9ad6d5efb98c-20220306-174600/gimpy-jade-panda-9ad6d5efb98c-20220306-174600-1961.jpg", "action": { "forward": 1, "jump": 1, "sprint": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image":...
9,564
30
text-action:14:0
text-action
tasty-brass-devil-c94ea4dadae4-20220131-225013-1464
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/tasty-brass-devil-c94ea4dadae4-20220131-225013
Retrieve the blue bed from the ground.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/tasty-brass-devil-c94ea4dadae4-20220131-225013/tasty-brass-devil-c94ea4dadae4-20220131-225013-1464.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/tas...
9,306
30
text-action:15:0
text-action
snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-c636490d741c-20220227-144616-2928
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-c636490d741c-20220227-144616
Heat cod in the furnace to get cooked cod.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-c636490d741c-20220227-144616/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-c636490d741c-20220227-144616-2928.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -0.30000000000000004, 0.75 ], "forward": 1 }, "source_in...
9,233
30
text-action:16:0
text-action
Player662-f153ac423f61-20210610-214012-4339
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player662-f153ac423f61-20210610-214012
Collect the white carpet by hitting it.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player662-f153ac423f61-20210610-214012/Player662-f153ac423f61-20210610-214012-4339.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 1.05, 1.9500000000000002 ], "forward": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }...
9,210
30
text-action:17:0
text-action
whiny-ecru-cougar-c37c56e8c6a2-20220203-171331-5285
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/whiny-ecru-cougar-c37c56e8c6a2-20220203-171331
Remove a golden horse armor from the inventory.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/whiny-ecru-cougar-c37c56e8c6a2-20220203-171331/whiny-ecru-cougar-c37c56e8c6a2-20220203-171331-5285.jpg", "action": { "attack": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_y...
9,113
30
text-action:18:0
text-action
Player201-f153ac423f61-20210619-221052-390
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player201-f153ac423f61-20210619-221052
Collect fragments by breaking the glass pane.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player201-f153ac423f61-20210619-221052/Player201-f153ac423f61-20210619-221052-390.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 0.15, -0.6000000000000001 ], "forward": 1, "right": 1, "sneak": 1 }, "source_...
9,600
30
text-action:19:0
text-action
Player401-e6fb25f4974f-20210630-180209-3736
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player401-e6fb25f4974f-20210630-180209
Mine the blue orchid from the ground.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player401-e6fb25f4974f-20210630-180209/Player401-e6fb25f4974f-20210630-180209-3736.jpg", "action": { "forward": 1, "left": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data...
8,998
30
text-action:20:0
text-action
Player813-94050f681037-20210626-133622-1346
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player813-94050f681037-20210626-133622
craft item popped chorus fruit
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player813-94050f681037-20210626-133622/Player813-94050f681037-20210626-133622-1346.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player813-94050f681...
9,163
30
text-action:21:0
text-action
snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-f153ac423f61-20220308-200431-1318
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-f153ac423f61-20220308-200431
Use the furnace to make cooked mutton.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-f153ac423f61-20220308-200431/snippy-chartreuse-mastiff-f153ac423f61-20220308-200431-1318.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 0, 1.5 ], "forward": 1, "jump": 1 }, "source_index...
9,262
30
text-action:22:0
text-action
Player565-f153ac423f61-20220204-232058-1176
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player565-f153ac423f61-20220204-232058
Make polished diorite with diorite blocks.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player565-f153ac423f61-20220204-232058/Player565-f153ac423f61-20220204-232058-1176.jpg", "action": { "forward": 1, "left": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data...
9,420
30
text-action:23:0
text-action
wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220221-214044-3722
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220221-214044
Reclaim the spruce stairs for reuse.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220221-214044/wiggy-aquamarine-tapir-f153ac423f61-20220221-214044-3722.jpg", "action": { "attack": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/ope...
1,690
3
text-action:24:0
text-action
Player751-f153ac423f61-20220128-223553-1804
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player751-f153ac423f61-20220128-223553
Drop a golden axe.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/Player751-f153ac423f61-20220128-223553/Player751-f153ac423f61-20220128-223553-1804.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ 0.375, -1.425 ] }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "...
9,121
30
text-action:25:0
text-action
Player83-0c768ced9c9c-20210719-142623-2016
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player83-0c768ced9c9c-20210719-142623
Chop down the oak log.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/Player83-0c768ced9c9c-20210719-142623/Player83-0c768ced9c9c-20210719-142623-2016.jpg", "action": { "forward": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m...
9,236
30
text-action:26:0
text-action
gimpy-jade-panda-f89105d72ed4-20220227-124818-871
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-f89105d72ed4-20220227-124818
Break the fire block.
[ { "image": "/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/images/images/gimpy-jade-panda-f89105d72ed4-20220227-124818/gimpy-jade-panda-f89105d72ed4-20220227-124818-871.jpg", "action": { "camera": [ -0.525, 2.775 ], "sneak": 1 }, "source_index": 0, "supervise...
9,499
30
text-action:27:0
text-action
Player286-f153ac423f61-20211212-152925-270
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player286-f153ac423f61-20211212-152925
Kill the slime.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player286-f153ac423f61-20211212-152925/Player286-f153ac423f61-20211212-152925-270.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/Player286-f153ac423f...
8,825
30
text-action:28:0
text-action
shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220311-084628-570
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220311-084628
Destroy the brown bed to move it.
[ { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220311-084628/shabby-pink-molly-f153ac423f61-20220311-084628-570.jpg", "action": {}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true }, { "image": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/shab...
8,829
30
End of preview.

Minecraft per-tick action sequences for VLM action SFT

This dataset contains frame + low-level action sequences for supervised fine-tuning of a vision-language model to play Minecraft with native keyboard and mouse actions, one action per 50 ms tick.

It is built from two public sources:

What differs from the OpenHA release

Step Directory Change
Repaired m2_repaired/ OpenHA's frame windows and task text are kept. Actions are recomputed from the original VPT .jsonl lines, because OpenHA rounds camera values toward zero to whole degrees. The VPT cursor is drawn on frames where a GUI is open; the OpenHA frames have no cursor. Duplicate labels of the same frame with the same task text are merged. Train/valid are split by recording (5 % valid, seed 42).
One wording per frame m2_onepf/ When a frame is supervised under several task paraphrases, one paraphrase is kept, in priority text-action > motion-coa > grounding-coa.
Recipe-book sessions vpt_book/ Human crafting sessions in which the recipe book is clicked, cut from VPT recordings (cursor drawn). Sessions with typing in the search box are removed, as are M2 validation recordings and frames already supervised in m2_onepf.
Merged m2_onepf_book/ m2_onepf train + vpt_book train.

Contents

Path Rows (sequences) Supervised actions Size
m2_repaired/seq/train.jsonl 332,499 8,198,765 2.10 GB
m2_repaired/seq/valid.jsonl 17,558 431,527 0.11 GB
m2_onepf/seq/train.jsonl 239,951 5,690,654 1.46 GB
vpt_book/seq/train.jsonl 18,670 478,677 0.13 GB
m2_onepf_book/seq/train.jsonl 258,621 6,169,331 1.59 GB
openha/images_zip/ 16,549 zip files (one per recording; 3,238 under samples_v6/) 183.5 GB
m2_repaired/images_zip/ 5,994 zip files (1,166,464 new or cursor-drawn frames) 38.6 GB
vpt_book/images_zip/ 2,363 zip files (549,487 frames) 23.4 GB
m2_repaired/vpt_actions.jsonl.gz per-tick actions and cursor positions read from VPT .jsonl for 13,302 recordings 189 MB
m2_repaired/recordings.txt, vpt_book/segments_book.json, vpt_book/event_description.json, */seq/summary.json recording list, recipe-book segments, OpenHA task wordings, build statistics small
  • All validation is m2_repaired/seq/valid.jsonl. On the build machine, m2_onepf/seq/valid.jsonl and m2_onepf_book/seq/valid.jsonl are symlinks to it.
  • Each sequence holds 1–30 consecutive ticks from one recording and is at most 16,384 tokens with the Qwen3.8 tokenizer.

Row format

{"id": "text-action:0:0", "source_dataset": "text-action", "source_row_id": "...-1403",
 "source_recording": "/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/images/images/<recording>",
 "task": "Mine the cobweb to clear the path.",
 "steps": [{"image": ".../images/images/<recording>/<recording>-1403.jpg",
            "action": {"camera": [-0.6, -8.55], "left": 1}, "source_index": 0, "supervise": true}, ...]}
  • camera is [pitch, yaw] in degrees. Buttons and keys that are pressed appear with value 1.
  • An empty action means no input on that tick.

Image paths

  • image fields are absolute paths on the machine that built the data, under three prefixes:
Prefix in image Directory in this repo
/scratch/yz979_yale/openha/data/openha/ openha/
/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/m2_repaired/ m2_repaired/
/work/yale/ac3458_ea_yale/openha/data/vpt_book/ vpt_book/
  • A frame <prefix>/images/images/<recording>/<file>.jpg is the member <file>.jpg of <prefix>/images_zip/<recording>.zip. samples_v6 recordings live one level deeper: images_zip/samples_v6/<recording>.zip.
  • Hugging Face allows at most 10k files per folder. The 13,311 top-level OpenHA zips are therefore stored under one-character subfolders by the first letter of the recording name. Put them back after downloading:
cd openha/images_zip && for d in ?; do mv "$d"/*.zip . && rmdir "$d"; done
  • To use the .jsonl files unchanged, symlink the three prefixes to the downloaded directories, or rewrite the prefixes in the .jsonl files.

Sources and license

  • The OpenHA datasets are released by CraftJarvis under the MIT license.
  • The VPT recordings come from OpenAI's Video-Pre-Training repository (MIT).
  • Minecraft is the intellectual property of Microsoft.
  • This derived dataset is released under MIT. Please also cite OpenHA (arXiv 2509.13347) and VPT (arXiv 2206.11795).
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Models trained or fine-tuned on SlowGuess/qwen38-minecraft-m2-data