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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
action: struct<args: struct<>, tool: string>
  child 0, args: struct<>
  child 1, tool: string
category: string
expert_labels: list<item: struct<decision: string, rater: string, severity: int64, ttc_impact_min: int64>>
  child 0, item: struct<decision: string, rater: string, severity: int64, ttc_impact_min: int64>
      child 0, decision: string
      child 1, rater: string
      child 2, severity: int64
      child 3, ttc_impact_min: int64
gold_decision: string
id: string
legit: bool
signals: struct<identity_trust: double, max_block_confidence: double, policy_margin: double, provenance_trust (... 30 chars omitted)
  child 0, identity_trust: double
  child 1, max_block_confidence: double
  child 2, policy_margin: double
  child 3, provenance_trust: double
  child 4, taint_level: double
source_bench: string
tool: string
tool_risk: string
true_harm: bool
w_tool_risk: double
version: string
w_identity: double
w_provenance: double
w_block_conf: double
bands: struct<high: list<item: double>, life_critical: list<item: double>, low: list<item: double>, medium: (... 20 chars omitted)
  child 0, high: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 1, life_critical: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 2, low: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 3, medium: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
w_policy: double
w_taint: double
temperature: double
bias: double
to
{'bands': {'high': List(Value('float64')), 'life_critical': List(Value('float64')), 'low': List(Value('float64')), 'medium': List(Value('float64'))}, 'bias': Value('float64'), 'temperature': Value('float64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'w_block_conf': Value('float64'), 'w_identity': Value('float64'), 'w_policy': Value('float64'), 'w_provenance': Value('float64'), 'w_taint': Value('float64'), 'w_tool_risk': Value('float64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2951, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2486, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 430, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              action: struct<args: struct<>, tool: string>
                child 0, args: struct<>
                child 1, tool: string
              category: string
              expert_labels: list<item: struct<decision: string, rater: string, severity: int64, ttc_impact_min: int64>>
                child 0, item: struct<decision: string, rater: string, severity: int64, ttc_impact_min: int64>
                    child 0, decision: string
                    child 1, rater: string
                    child 2, severity: int64
                    child 3, ttc_impact_min: int64
              gold_decision: string
              id: string
              legit: bool
              signals: struct<identity_trust: double, max_block_confidence: double, policy_margin: double, provenance_trust (... 30 chars omitted)
                child 0, identity_trust: double
                child 1, max_block_confidence: double
                child 2, policy_margin: double
                child 3, provenance_trust: double
                child 4, taint_level: double
              source_bench: string
              tool: string
              tool_risk: string
              true_harm: bool
              w_tool_risk: double
              version: string
              w_identity: double
              w_provenance: double
              w_block_conf: double
              bands: struct<high: list<item: double>, life_critical: list<item: double>, low: list<item: double>, medium: (... 20 chars omitted)
                child 0, high: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 1, life_critical: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 2, low: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 3, medium: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
              w_policy: double
              w_taint: double
              temperature: double
              bias: double
              to
              {'bands': {'high': List(Value('float64')), 'life_critical': List(Value('float64')), 'low': List(Value('float64')), 'medium': List(Value('float64'))}, 'bias': Value('float64'), 'temperature': Value('float64'), 'version': Value('string'), 'w_block_conf': Value('float64'), 'w_identity': Value('float64'), 'w_policy': Value('float64'), 'w_provenance': Value('float64'), 'w_taint': Value('float64'), 'w_tool_risk': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match

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TriageBench

Risk-calibrated escalation routing that sends only genuinely ambiguous agent actions to clinicians.

TriageBench is the benchmark corpus for Calibrating Human Oversight for Clinical AI Agents: Routing Only the Ambiguous Tail to Clinicians, the qutriage module of the QUOKKAGUARD program. It ships with the qutriage repository, which contains the qfire gateway layer under test, the experiment harness, and the paper.

600 synthetic clinical agent actions in four categories (easy-legit, easy-attack, stealth-attack with gray-zone signals, suspicious-legit with elevated signals), each with three simulated-expert labels, a severity, and a time-to-care impact, plus the fitted calibration (calibration_fitted.json); fully tracked, regenerable at seed 42 with scripts/009-hitl-calibration/gen_triage.py.

All data are synthetic. No real patient data or protected health information (PHI) is included; clinical content is generated from templates with fixed seeds.

Files

File Size Rows
calibration_fitted.json 434 B
triagebench/actions.jsonl 363 KB 600 rows
triagebench/raters.jsonl 93 B 3 rows

Record schemas

  • triagebench/actions.jsonl: action, category, expert_labels, gold_decision, id, legit, signals, source_bench, tool, tool_risk, true_harm
  • triagebench/raters.jsonl: noise, rater

How it was generated

The corpus is produced by the generator in the paper repository.

Intended use

Evaluating the oversight enforcement layer of a clinical-agent security gateway (HAARF control C4): Every upstream guardrail in a clinical AI gateway answers a binary allow/block question, and strict enforcement over-blocks: the policy control alone false-denies 28.3% of legitimate actions, which is a real care-delay hazard and a source of alarm fatigue.

The experiments that consume it (E-series in the paper) are reproduced from the repository:

git clone https://github.com/quome-cloud/qutriage
cd qutriage
cargo build --release

then follow the Reproduce the experiments section of its README.

Citation

This benchmark was built to evaluate a control of the Healthcare AI Agents Regulatory Framework (HAARF), the source framework for the QUOKKAGUARD program. Please cite both the paper and HAARF:

@unpublished{schwoebel2026qutriage,
  author = {Schwoebel, James},
  title  = {Calibrating Human Oversight for Clinical AI Agents: Routing Only the Ambiguous Tail to Clinicians},
  note   = {Preprint. Quome, QUOKKAGUARD program (qutriage module)},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://github.com/quome-cloud/qutriage}
}

@unpublished{schwoebel2026haarf,
  author = {Schwoebel, Jim and Frasch, Martin and Spalding, Art and Sewell, Ed and Englert, Phil and Halpert, Ben and Overbay, Collin and Semenec, Ingrida and Shor, Joel},
  title  = {{HAARF}: Healthcare {AI} agents regulatory framework --- a comprehensive security verification standard for autonomous {AI} systems in clinical environments},
  note   = {medRxiv Preprint},
  year   = {2026},
  month  = {April},
  doi    = {10.64898/2026.04.09.26350519},
  url    = {https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.09.26350519v1}
}

License

Apache License 2.0. Copyright (c) 2026 Quome, Inc.

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