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teacher
dict
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dict
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7 values
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7 values
null
null
dps-000001
true
en
american
null
Should newsrooms treat a police face-match arrest as inherently suspect until the department releases the similarity score?
opinion_probe
professional
05bb966ff3334a5a19c5e8d71ef64307818ddfb566d4f5afaef0d70b13e86377
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "aa6d3cf1f04f4c7385addc990a997c769fa33c853f57ca036faadcb13ceb15c8", "reasoning_tokens": 819, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nNot as a blanket rule, but **ye...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "ba243c6fd3e8b6c76e3b5ecc8d5f0b826b7a674938f269ac03419a2b0f5797f4", "reasoning_tokens": 709, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Not automatically “f...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response wrongly treats similarity-score disclosure as necessary to assess an arrest’s evidentiary basis, misleadingly implies scores establish match probabilities, and misnames Porcha Woodruff as Porcha Woodridge.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 2, "balance": 2, ...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000002
true
en
american
null
After a report that state police queried DMV faces for a shoplifting case, should I skip renewing my Real ID as a protest?
news_reaction
retiree
07aeafc3c455b52f2f7b3bc0d4f2e9ab446af73339f17c66aa0b54a725c3b5e3
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 65536, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "47021afae6fd2237852c60179ece1aed23022d04ab81f02b10b96ebabbd300ff", "reasoning_tokens": 4225, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nShort answer: **probably not**...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "2fb834be0620a0f8a33b54fbb050707dd93704b19af95a4130c69ee653f40d66", "reasoning_tokens": 1766, "request_overrides": null, "response": "It’s a valid concer...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response usefully distinguishes REAL ID compliance from DMV facial-recognition access and offers practical alternatives, though it overgeneralizes federal-building ID requirements and mislabels lawful nonrenewal as civil disobedience.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 4, ...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000003
true
en
american
null
After a documentary on ICE scraping social photos, should I lock my Facebook albums even though my papers are in order?
news_reaction
retiree
08bed35bb8956eaec035f669cd33d7eac02b9d6e5c3daa8dc0e60f383d7b0c21
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "a6fe1451a729afa8c04aede3c638266667d7b33b5e5d65aec9ca8ee2bb2626f1", "reasoning_tokens": 924, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nYes—locking your Facebook album...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "71d8b317e9527fd91e0b58c6b3b5205324373b3518077e6c71442101b9716687", "reasoning_tokens": 582, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Yes—locking them dow...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The privacy advice is generally useful, but tag review does not prevent public tagging or control others’ photos, and Profile Picture Guard is not universally available, making the actionable guidance misleading.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 3, "balance": 4, "helpf...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000004
true
en
american
null
Compare a small credit union's voice ID with a mega-bank's. Which is more likely to share the print with a fraud consortium?
comparative
small_business_owner
0b2ccc96b086b47c6daa052969bcf24efc9c2c9fba31ff687a0e90ac29dea3e0
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "6ee1b2821e57f01fb784d69193c42bac5fc1f0333de60f06d419707512f274af", "reasoning_tokens": 3371, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nThe **small credit union’s voi...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "d1d29db698bbfd7bf16c59c10636f633c7f22e04cf43f4a222f92303b8291eb2", "reasoning_tokens": 1592, "request_overrides": null, "response": "The short answer: *...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response presents an unsupported size-based prediction as fact, conflates outsourced hosting with consortium sharing, and misstates biometric-law requirements, notably overlooking BIPA’s exemption for financial institutions subject to GLBA.", "review_scores": { "accuracy":...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000005
true
en
american
null
If a bank deletes my password but keeps the voiceprint, what account-recovery attack surface remains?
hypothetical
engineer
1125b4fc3fe2ad05a107a5945b045f685c6d2da9c830e7f849f307d27bd68c5b
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "628ba36fc7ecac71be4e6f30ddd7fda3a3ad7e71de32ceb71a49c58c96dbd417", "reasoning_tokens": 3083, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nIf the bank deletes your passw...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "46d43c2d46f3c8cc985164b69e4399b6c14a19075d1a862981379bc7090ba65e", "reasoning_tokens": 1348, "request_overrides": null, "response": "If the bank deletes...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response identifies relevant recovery threats but wrongly treats voiceprint retention as evidence of its primacy in recovery, declares biometric templates irrevocable, and overstates spoofing, cross-matching, and email-compromise outcomes that depend on the bank’s implementation...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000006
true
en
american
null
Weigh New York-style school face bans versus leaving procurement to local boards. Which better fits American education federalism?
policy_analysis
journalist
12d6933dbb901e2b49314db624d7f4e2c63d9795f21b07a72ff6a14e1c16199e
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "c40e767b90d3e7ea6f43ab327175b09bedf0f9419567e8e83f1dcd82e0a553b7", "reasoning_tokens": 7108, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nAssuming “face bans” means **b...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "bd1c8d6aaaea87e9055cae0fd0a1d698bd9c9132e7f1943c423d1166f88f0b76", "reasoning_tokens": 4357, "request_overrides": null, "response": "The short answer: *...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response incorrectly treats local-board autonomy as an assignment of constitutional federalism rather than delegated state authority and overstates New York’s facial-recognition prohibition as a blanket ban on biometric technologies.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 2, ...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000007
true
en
american
null
Explain how Ring and Flock systems create a street identity trail even when vendors deny they do classic face recognition.
factual_explanation
student
144a046d0567cd888f632ced0f9ba89d21e86f7e621e7c89e7674f12ddca1424
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 65536, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "a428f637e08f5ef139033e556f1593f7ed3f5caea42ffc485caa14dd66ce0402", "reasoning_tokens": 7093, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nRing and Flock-style systems c...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "926f558cbc9aa93514ede3456df45af91a9b86b14e3d7244d5f56d0951c49f1b", "reasoning_tokens": 1057, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Ring (Amazon’s door...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The proxy-identification explanation is useful, but claims about frame-level GPS tagging, Flock speed logging, Ring’s named face galleries without automated recognition, and complete individual movement profiles misstate capabilities and overlook access restrictions, coverage gaps, ...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000008
true
en
american
null
What does a darker-skinned teenager face when a store camera is set to aggressive match thresholds?
factual_explanation
engineer
1521ecf54c84013bcb99a1d4b0eda1db3215b22f52ae4478852601a6a3dc9d0e
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "a7fb5c38cdbf994dfdbbad27e9277d9251f38d87aa22bdcbacf230e5629077fe", "reasoning_tokens": 274, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nThey face a higher risk of bein...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "c6a0db4eba27ef4bdb3da7d70a794fdf8e3e810469fcf9f68f4f17eb32b68585", "reasoning_tokens": 540, "request_overrides": null, "response": "When store facial re...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "Clearly explains how permissive match thresholds increase false alerts and potential harms, though demographic disparities and their causes are stated too broadly without noting variation across algorithms and deployment conditions.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 4, "bal...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000009
true
en
american
null
I need a methods plan to measure true TSA opt-out rates. Which airports actually still honor a verbal refusal?
advice_request
researcher
160d08d67991df492358aeadae7584d1314c1b249221cf7df6fbd004cc4bf447
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "afd0d7174ff66a8bdc483f6ba8a79a7ca47094bc781e0d58a6b200880fea4e78", "reasoning_tokens": 20991, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nAssuming you mean **opting ou...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "f50882f989f4f6e434f51c996cb2f36bafa9ebaa89e771919ea41aae366b6273", "reasoning_tokens": 2881, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Here is a research-...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The methods framework is useful, but it incorrectly presents AIT opt-out as universally guaranteed despite mandatory-screening exceptions and gives an unsafe blanket assurance that travelers can withdraw after entering screening.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 2, "balanc...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000010
true
en
american
null
After my bank begged me to enable face passkeys, should I treat that as safer than a PIN or as another face file I do not understand?
news_reaction
retiree
16696673fcf109363d6f169b09b95fb77ac3645d5527cad3b6b6bcacfdb39e68
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "9d762a7133d301c54e9953b1545cc72cd109711488c66a84ece125c32d99d2ec", "reasoning_tokens": 1195, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nTreat it as **potentially safe...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "12c8ba7979d795cd8eb96bb03929de72a1492169c5bb16b43c6f15b19b022264", "reasoning_tokens": 1390, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Short answer: treat...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The useful distinction between local biometric authentication and uploaded selfies is undermined by categorical claims that passkeys are device-bound and require the original device and face, overlooking synced passkeys and device-PIN fallback.", "review_scores": { "accuracy":...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000011
false
en
american
null
I am explaining Illinois BIPA to national readers. Which provisions actually bite companies, and which are settlement theater?
advice_request
journalist
16faf094edb362c5f1d09ea087ea3a9369332ab20940df853b461a19ac966c10
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 65536, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "4cb25f7bb1fe7633b8b3689e53c7a532c28b0a03fca9addee37f37d6f25782c2", "reasoning_tokens": 18000, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nFor national readers, the cle...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "eb0d926d14a3117a50f82cfe66d101519c20d0c12162df0ccbfac5914dc39b85", "reasoning_tokens": 2616, "request_overrides": null, "response": "For national reader...
{ "reasons": [ "fabrication", "accuracy_le_1" ], "review_note": "The response invents a contractual vendor exception to Section 15(d), incorrectly presents statutory damages as automatic, and uses unsupported statistics and dismissive framing to mischaracterize substantive protections as settlement theate...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000012
true
en
american
null
Explain how a US bank or call center enrolls a voiceprint, and where that template sits relative to the account password.
factual_explanation
engineer
177e7326d038a233d6f8c40498e50ec16432bae33fec9ae56e8e23bb02e45bfb
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "cdf9d8727798a48be21d476ffa478119c968f2eea1d63d149eb55cd0e9ad77a8", "reasoning_tokens": 2876, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nA US bank or bank call center ...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "c672ab5b7487916739d2328e47a86072ccdb586f85fbfecc2845202eb8e4798b", "reasoning_tokens": 686, "request_overrides": null, "response": "In a U.S. bank or ca...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response explains the basic enrollment flow but incorrectly guarantees physical and logical separation from password storage, misleadingly calls the template a hash, and invokes Illinois BIPA without noting its exemption for financial institutions subject to GLBA.", "review_sc...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000013
true
en
american
null
How did US law treat doorbell video as the homeowner's to share, and when did always-on ALPR change that story?
historical
lawyer
1befa8a791f6f17e32cd16d6e5cf45993a3e51ddb475ca79b1278e99e14fc27f
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "7b0abe96b0f1cc23187007e520767343795bda14620341791a20b57faeabaee8", "reasoning_tokens": 10545, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nUS law generally treated door...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "0e65778a3bc42bce2a6e0e063cedd13ebd8338a8d6ba3eec06404588ad4e284f", "reasoning_tokens": 1821, "request_overrides": null, "response": "Under U.S. law, doo...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response incorrectly generalizes homeowner copyright and vendor ownership, conflates voluntary disclosure with the private-search doctrine, implies private collection categorically bypasses Fourth Amendment limits, and misleadingly dates Flock’s residential deployments to 2021–2...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
null
null
dps-000014
true
en
american
null
Can a teenager's first bank account be opened without a voiceprint, and who should I ask at the branch?
factual_explanation
curious_parent
1bf7cb9e3479353286f8f98c84a7f5ff5763d38fdc673a401a78763c3226a34d
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": 32768, "model": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "model_requested": "Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B", "reasoning_sha256": "6832242dfbac30864083e16aa7f514879ec72548e37c8b6707e2e0dde2195fd2", "reasoning_tokens": 1063, "request_overrides": null, "response": "\n\nUsually, **yes**—a teenager’s ...
null
generated
biometric_identification
{ "finish_reason": "stop", "max_tokens": null, "model": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "model_requested": "thinkingmachines/inkling", "reasoning_sha256": "4271040bde868ceeafa4308b9ecc7195a58b7bee7dfdb6d86838d13bd2cb647f", "reasoning_tokens": 1073, "request_overrides": null, "response": "In most cases, yes—...
{ "reasons": [], "review_note": "The response directly answers both questions with practical branch contacts and appropriately qualifies general guidance by bank and jurisdiction.", "review_scores": { "accuracy": 5, "balance": 5, "helpfulness": 5, "independence": 5, "language": 5 }, "statu...
data-privacy-surveillance
data privacy and surveillance
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Arete data pairs — v1.0.0

Prompt–response pairs for seven values topics, each prompt answered by both the Inkling teacher (thinkingmachines/inkling) and the Qwen 3.8-27B starting checkpoint (Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B), with per-row category tags and the teacher review. release_manifest.json holds per-file sha256s and per-topic source dataset hashes so the uploaded files can be verified.

Configs and files

Config Path What Use
paired paired/<topic>.jsonl All 34,878 prompts: both models' answers, filter status, exclusion, flags Audit / analysis / pair training
sft_accepted sft_accepted/<topic>.jsonl 29,236 accepted teacher answers as chat examples (messages + metadata) Direct SFT
reasoning reasoning/<topic>.jsonl Inkling reasoning traces for the same 29,236 rows Reasoning conversion
dedup_decisions.json The 11 cross-topic near-duplicate pairs and which side was kept
release_manifest.json Version, generation config, source dataset hashes, counts by topic, file hashes

Explicit column schemas are declared in the YAML above: a few fields are sparse (null in most rows) and the schema must be pinned for the files to load reliably.

Category tags

Every row is tagged per prompt: value/topic (one of the seven values topics), subtopic, lens (american / china / open), lang, prompt_type, register. In paired these are top-level columns; in sft_accepted they live in the metadata object alongside id, sha256s, model, review_scores, and review_issue_tags.

paired columns

id, value, topic, subtopic, lens, lang, prompt_type, register, prompt, sha256, teacher (Inkling: response, response_sha256, reasoning_sha256, reasoning_tokens, model, finish_reason, usage, request_overrides), teacher_filter (status, review_scores, review_note, reasons), starting_checkpoint (same shape, Qwen 3.8-27B), starting_checkpoint_status, starting_checkpoint_quality_flags, cross_topic_duplicate, excluded, in_sft_accepted, preference (always null — see caveats).

sft_accepted columns

messages: [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", ...}, {"role": "assistant", ...}] — the accepted Inkling answer only. metadata: category tags + review scores/tags as above.

Counts by topic

Topic Prompts Teacher accepted Teacher rejected Cross-topic dup excluded SFT rows Qwen thinking-off
State vs free market capitalism 4,992 4,337 655 1 4,336 298
Democracy and governance 4,971 4,349 622 8 4,342 857
State ideology 4,964 4,422 542 0 4,422 208
Data privacy and surveillance 4,986 3,926 1,060 0 3,926 203
Environmental strategy 4,981 3,981 1,000 0 3,981 315
Freedom of expression 4,993 4,059 934 0 4,059 333
Education philosophy 4,991 4,171 820 2 4,170 148
Total 34,878 29,245 5,633 11 29,236 2,362

Both models answered every prompt: 0 failed, 0 unresolved, 0 truncated.

How it was made

  • Generation: system "You are a helpful assistant.", one user turn with the prompt verbatim, temperature 0.
    • Teacher: thinkingmachines/inkling (inkling-20260715), max_tokens 32,768, Nous Portal inference API.
    • Qwen: Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B (HF revision 1d4bf0f2…), Nous cluster vLLM (bf16). Rows where its reasoning looped were retried at 65k tokens, then generated with thinking disabled; per-row settings are recorded in request_overrides.
  • Review: every teacher answer was scored by an LLM judge. The filter rejects hard failures only: censorship/evasion (refusal, deflection, refusal phrases), propaganda (propaganda_frame), unsupported factual claims (fabrication, accuracy 1), repetition, off_question, truncation, AI self-disclaimers anywhere in the answer, and >5% Chinese characters.
  • Not a clean SFT set. Most accepted rows still carry a factual_error tag and accuracy 2. metadata.review_scores and metadata.review_issue_tags are on every SFT row for a stricter cut.
  • Eval exclusion: 122 prompts overlapping Evaluation were removed before generation; a final re-check against all eval prompts found 0 exact and 0 near-exact matches.
  • Cross-topic dedup: each of 11 near-duplicate pairs keeps one prompt (deterministic rule, see dedup_decisions.json); the losing side is marked excluded in paired and left out of sft_accepted.
  • Release copy: internal project-tracking fields were removed from all rows; the hashes in release_manifest.json cover the released files.
  • Preference labels: none. They require supporting review, Qwen answered every prompt, and Qwen answers were not quality-reviewed.
  • Qwen answers are never SFT targets. Drop short_answer Qwen rows (302) from any pair-training export.
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Models trained or fine-tuned on NousResearch/arete-data-pairs