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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
messages: list<item: struct<role: string, content: string>>
child 0, item: struct<role: string, content: string>
child 0, role: string
child 1, content: string
metadata: string
chosen: string
instruction: string
rejected: string
to
{'instruction': Value('string'), 'chosen': Value('string'), 'rejected': Value('string'), 'metadata': Json(decode=True)}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1779, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 299, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
messages: list<item: struct<role: string, content: string>>
child 0, item: struct<role: string, content: string>
child 0, role: string
child 1, content: string
metadata: string
chosen: string
instruction: string
rejected: string
to
{'instruction': Value('string'), 'chosen': Value('string'), 'rejected': Value('string'), 'metadata': Json(decode=True)}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
instruction string | chosen string | rejected string | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
off_t _q_iosend(FILE *outfp, FILE *infp, off_t nbytes) {
if(nbytes == 0) return 0;
unsigned char buf[QIOSEND_CHUNK_SIZE];
off_t total = 0;
while(total < nbytes) {
size_t chunksize;
if(nbytes - total <= sizeof(buf) ) chunksize = ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: fread at line 9.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(buf) = QIOSEND_CHUNK_SIZE for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from chunksize. Source operand traced as chunksize = min(nbytes - total, sizeof(buf)).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before si... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: fread at line 9.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(buf) = QIOSEND_CHUNK_SIZE for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from chunksize. Source operand traced as chunksize = min(nbytes - total, sizeof(buf)).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before si... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snipp... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Database Storage Engine
<slice>
copy_font_name(gs_font_name *pfstr, const ref *pfname) {
uint size = r_size(pfname);
if(size > gs_font_name_max) size = gs_font_name_max;
// [TARGET_SINK]
memcpy(& pfstr->chars[256] , pfname->value . const_bytes, si... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with [TARGET_SINK] comment.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 0 for destination &pfstr->chars[256] (assuming chars array size = gs_font_name_max = 256, offset 256 leaves 0 bytes).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from r_size(pfname). Source operan... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with [TARGET_SINK] comment.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 0 for destination &pfstr->chars[256] (assuming chars array size = gs_font_name_max = 256, offset 256 leaves 0 bytes).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from r_size(pfname). Source operan... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-787",
"domain": "Database Storage Engine",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "alignment slack ignored",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbat... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
int zmq :: curve_client_t :: decode(msg_t *msg_) {
zmq_assert(state == connected);
if(msg_->size() < 0) {
errno = EPROTO;
return - 0;
}
const uint8_t *message = static_cast < uint8_t * >(msg_->data() );
if(memcmp(m... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES for destination message_nonce.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant 0. Source operand traced as literal '0'.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(msg_-... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = crypto_box_NONCEBYTES for destination message_nonce.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant 0. Source operand traced as literal '0'.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(msg_-... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Smart-card Applet
<slice>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=24 bytes (including padding)
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; // offset 0
/* padding 7 bytes */
uint64_t timestamp; /... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sc_malloc at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = count * 13 for destination priv->records.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from count and RECORD_HEADER_SIZE. Source operand traced as count parameter and RECORD_HEADER_SIZE macro.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards fou... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sc_malloc at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = count * 13 for destination priv->records.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from count and RECORD_HEADER_SIZE. Source operand traced as count parameter and RECORD_HEADER_SIZE macro.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards fou... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-131",
"domain": "Smart-card Applet",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "padding-byte miscalculation",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Bluetooth Stack
<slice>
readPDUHead(PRIVATE_ASSOCIATIONKEY * *association, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned long maxLength, DUL_BLOCKOPTIONS block, int timeout, unsigned char *PDUType, unsigned char *PDUReserved, unsigned long *PDULength) {
OFCondi... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sprintf at line with sprintf call.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination buf1.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from string literal "data". Source operand traced as constant 6 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if((* PDUType ==... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sprintf at line with sprintf call.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination buf1.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from string literal "data". Source operand traced as constant 6 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if((* PDUType ==... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-120",
"domain": "Bluetooth Stack",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Filesystem Driver
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
int * data;
/* Initialize data */
data = NULL;
data = (int *)malloc(100*sizeof(int)); // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=400 bytes
if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}
/* POTENTIAL FLAW: Fr... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 8.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 400 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from malloc(100*sizeof(int)). Source operand traced as malloc.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}
[SCRATCHPAD]:... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 8.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 400 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from malloc(100*sizeof(int)). Source operand traced as malloc.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}
[SCRATCHPAD]:... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-415",
"domain": "Filesystem Driver",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "conflating element-count and byte-count (or misuse of allocator resilience assumption)",
"fallacy_location": "... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: VM Hypervisor
<slice>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=16 bytes (two pointers)
typedef struct {
void *buf;
uint32_t len;
} BufferDescriptor;
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=24 bytes (pointer + two 32-bit fiel... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: safe_free at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(BufferDescriptor) = 16 bytes for destination dev->config.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from handle. Source operand traced as handle > 0xFFFF guard.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (!d... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: safe_free at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(BufferDescriptor) = 16 bytes for destination dev->config.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from handle. Source operand traced as handle > 0xFFFF guard.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (!d... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-415",
"domain": "VM Hypervisor",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "alignment slack ignored",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"s... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Browser Renderer
<slice>
ipmi_fru_read_internal_use(struct ipmi_intf *intf, uint8_t id, char *pFileName) {
struct fru_info fru;
uint16_t size;
uint16_t offset;
int rc = 0;
rc = ipmi_fru_get_internal_use_info(intf, id, & fru, & size, & offset);
if(... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: read_fru_area_section at line: rc = read_fru_area_section(intf, & fru, id, offset, size, frubuf);
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = size (the value passed to malloc and used for the allocation) for destination frubuf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from parame... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: read_fru_area_section at line: rc = read_fru_area_section(intf, & fru, id, offset, size, frubuf);
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = size (the value passed to malloc and used for the allocation) for destination frubuf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from parame... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-787",
"domain": "Browser Renderer",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippe... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
static void goodG2B1()
{
char * data;
data = NULL;
goodG2B1Static = 0; /* false */
data = goodG2B1Source(data);
{
char source[100]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=100 bytes
memset(source, 'C', 10... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at line 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = undefined (data is allocated by goodG2B1Source, no size visible) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source[100]. Source operand traced as stack array of 100 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guard... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at line 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = undefined (data is allocated by goodG2B1Source, no size visible) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source[100]. Source operand traced as stack array of 100 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guard... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"sni... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Kernel Module
<slice>
static int select_app_df(void) {
sc_path_t path;
sc_file_t *file;
char str[256]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=256 bytes
int r;
strcpy(str, "data");
if(opt_appdf != NULL) strlcat(str, opt_appdf, sizeof str);
sc_format_path(str,... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strlcat at line strlcat.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination str.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from opt_appdf. Source operand traced as opt_appdf.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(opt_appdf != NULL).
[SCRATCHPAD]: Attacker ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strlcat at line strlcat.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination str.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from opt_appdf. Source operand traced as opt_appdf.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(opt_appdf != NULL).
[SCRATCHPAD]: Attacker ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-120",
"domain": "Kernel Module",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: VM Hypervisor
<slice>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// Simulated hypervisor memory allocator with reference counting
struct hv_mem_block {
uint64_t refcount; // reference count
uint64_t size; // size of... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: hv_free at line 55 (second call).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct hv_mem_block) + size for block allocated by hv_alloc.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from argument to hv_alloc, traced as user-controlled? Not directly, but handle is passed.
[CO... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: hv_free at line 55 (second call).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct hv_mem_block) + size for block allocated by hv_alloc.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from argument to hv_alloc, traced as user-controlled? Not directly, but handle is passed.
[CO... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-415",
"domain": "VM Hypervisor",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "opaque pointer aliasing",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"s... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
static void goodG2B1()
{
wchar_t * data;
wchar_t * dataBadBuffer = (wchar_t *)ALLOCA(50*sizeof(wchar_t));
wchar_t * dataGoodBuffer = (wchar_t *)ALLOCA(100*sizeof(wchar_t));
if(globalFive!=5)
{
/* ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: wcsncpy at line 22.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 (number of wchar_t) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source array size and the count parameter. Source operand traced as source array of 100 wchar_t, count = 99.
[CONSTRAINTS]: ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: wcsncpy at line 22.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 (number of wchar_t) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A = 99 (wchar_t) from source array size (100) minus 1, and count parameter 99.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(globalFive!=5) { } ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "Conflating element-count and byte-count",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "real-c73dded498b2... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Game Engine
<slice>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstddef>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <array>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=16 bytes (2 pointers + 2 ints)
struct Config {
std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
uint32_t offset; /* 32-b... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: buffer read at line 31.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = ent.config->buffer.size() for destination buffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from base_offset. Source operand traced as ent.config->offset.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (end_offset <=... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: buffer read at line 31.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = ent.config->buffer.size() for destination buffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from base_offset. Source operand traced as ent.config->offset.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (end_offset <=... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-126",
"domain": "Game Engine",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "alignment slack ignored",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"sni... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
static void goodG2B1()
{
char * data;
char * dataBuffer = (char *)ALLOCA(100*sizeof(char));
data = dataBuffer;
if(GLOBAL_CONST_FIVE!=5)
{
/* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will neve... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: dest[i] = data[i] at line (inside for loop).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as strlen(data) returning length of data (max 49).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found befor... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: dest[i] = data[i] at line (inside for loop).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as strlen(data) returning length of data (max 49).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found befor... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Compression Library
<slice>
sg_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, struct scsi_device *scsidp) {
struct request_queue *q = scsidp->request_queue;
Sg_device *sdp;
unsigned long iflags;
int error;
u32 k;
sdp = kzalloc(sizeof(Sg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if(! sd... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sprintf at line (approx) 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 32 (assumed from DISK_NAME_LEN) for destination disk->disk_name.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant string "data" (5 bytes including null). Source operand traced as literal constant.
[CON... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: sprintf at line (approx) 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 32 (assumed from DISK_NAME_LEN) for destination disk->disk_name.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant string "data" (5 bytes including null). Source operand traced as literal constant.
[CON... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-120",
"domain": "Compression Library",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"sni... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Embedded RTOS
<slice>
static void goodG2B()
{
char * data;
data = NULL; /* Initialize data */
goto source;
source:
{
/* FIX: data is allocated on the heap and deallocated in the BadSink */
// [TARGET_SINK]
c... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free(data) at line inside goodG2B() after the source block (the free call).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 bytes (allocated with malloc(100*sizeof(char))) for destination dataBuffer, which becomes the pointer data that is freed.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is d... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free(data) at line inside goodG2B() after the source block (the free call).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 bytes (allocated with malloc(100*sizeof(char))) for destination dataBuffer, which becomes the pointer data that is freed.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is d... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-590",
"domain": "Embedded RTOS",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snip... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Filesystem Driver
<slice>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=64 bytes
struct dir_entry {
char name[32]... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: list_for_each_entry at line 86.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = count for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as strlen(entry->name) + 1.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Attacker Goal: U... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: list_for_each_entry at line 86.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = count for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as strlen(entry->name) + 1.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Attacker Goal: U... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-416",
"domain": "Filesystem Driver",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "padding-byte miscalculation",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Filesystem Driver
<slice>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
struct fs_node {
struct list_head list;
u32 inode_num; /* 32-bit unsigned */
char nam... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: copy_from_user at line 73.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 64 for destination node->name.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as len parameter.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = len... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: copy_from_user at line 73.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 64 for destination node->name.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as len parameter.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = len... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-416",
"domain": "Filesystem Driver",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "opaque pointer aliasing",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippe... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Database Storage Engine
<slice>
int tls1_check_ec_tmp_key(SSL *s, unsigned long cid) {
if(tls1_suiteb(s) ) {
unsigned char curve_id[256]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=256 bytes
if(cid == TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) curve_id[256] = ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment to curve_id[256] at line `curve_id[256] = TLSEXT_curve_P_256;` (and subsequent writes to the same index).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination curve_id.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant index 256 (1-byte write); so... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment to curve_id[256] at line `curve_id[256] = TLSEXT_curve_P_256;` (and subsequent writes to the same index).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 bytes for destination curve_id.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant index 256 (1-byte write); so... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Database Storage Engine",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
char data;
char dataArray[5]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=5 bytes
data = ' ';
/* POTENTIAL FLAW: Use the minimum size of the data type */
// [TARGET_SINK]
data = CHAR_MIN;
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment at line data = CHAR_MIN; (no actual dangerous function)
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 5 for destination dataArray
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant CHAR_MIN. No input; constant assignment.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment at line data = CHAR_MIN; (no actual dangerous function)
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 5 for destination dataArray
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant CHAR_MIN. No input; constant assignment.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-680",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbati... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
int i;
char * data;
char * dataBuffer = (char *)ALLOCA(100*sizeof(char));
data = dataBuffer;
for(i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
/* FLAW: Initialize data as a large buffer that is l... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strncpy at line 17.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from data. Source operand traced as dataBuffer (100 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = 100 (s... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strncpy at line 17.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from data. Source operand traced as dataBuffer (100 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = 100 (s... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "conflating element-count and byte-count",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "real-6c28e2f786e8c742",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Bluetooth Stack
<slice>
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname, char __user *, name, int, len) {
int errno;
char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
if(! ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ) return - EPERM;
if(len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN) return... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(u->nodename) = __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as syscall argument 'len'.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: `if(len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line 10.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(u->nodename) = __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from len. Source operand traced as syscall argument 'len'.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: `if(len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Bluetooth Stack",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "alignment slack ignored",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
twoIntsStruct * data;
data = NULL;
if(globalReturnsTrueOrFalse())
{
/* FLAW: Allocate and point data to a small buffer that is smaller than the large buffer used in the sinks */
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line (TARGET_SINK).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 200 bytes for data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source[100]. Source operand traced as 100*sizeof(twoIntsStruct)=400 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line (TARGET_SINK).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 200 bytes for data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source[100]. Source operand traced as 100*sizeof(twoIntsStruct)=400 bytes.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id": "r... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: VM Hypervisor
<slice>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=24 bytes
struct vm_page {
uint64_t pfn;
void *virt_addr;
uint32_t flags;
uint16_t ref_count;
} __attribute__((aligned(8))... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: hypervisor_map_page at line 55.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct vm_page) for destination page.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from region->pages. Source operand traced as custom_alloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct vm_page), 0).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: hypervisor_map_page at line 55.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct vm_page) for destination page.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from region->pages. Source operand traced as custom_alloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct vm_page), 0).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-476",
"domain": "VM Hypervisor",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "custom allocator size mismatch",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation"... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
ssize_t rdbSaveRawString(rio *rdb, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
int enclen;
ssize_t n, nwritten = 0;
if(len <= 0) {
unsigned char buf[256]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=256 bytes
if((enclen = rdbTryIntegerEncoding((char *)... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: rdbTryIntegerEncoding at line call.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from enclen. Source operand traced as return value of rdbTryIntegerEncoding.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPA... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: rdbTryIntegerEncoding at line call.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 for destination buf.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from enclen. Source operand traced as return value of rdbTryIntegerEncoding.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPA... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-131",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id": "dv... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
ieee80211_tdls_mgmt_setup(struct wiphy*wiphy, struct net_device*dev, const u8*peer, u8 action_code, u8 dialog_token, u16 status_code, u32 peer_capability, bool initiator, const u8*extra_ies, size_t extra_ies_len) {
struct ieee80... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at target sink line.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = ETH_ALEN (6 bytes) for destination sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from peer. Source operand traced as ETH_ALEN constant (6 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: no... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at target sink line.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = ETH_ALEN (6 bytes) for destination sdata->u.mgd.tdls_peer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from peer. Source operand traced as ETH_ALEN constant (6 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: no... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id":... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Compression Library
<slice>
gss_unwrap(minor_status, context_handle, input_message_buffer, output_message_buffer, conf_state, qop_state) OM_uint32*minor_status;
gss_ctx_id_t context_handle;
gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer;
gss_buffer_t output_me... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: mech->gss_unwrap at line 22.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 for destination output_message_buffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from input_message_buffer->length. Source operand traced as input_message_buffer.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: mech->gss_unwrap at line 22.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 256 for destination output_message_buffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from input_message_buffer->length. Source operand traced as input_message_buffer.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-131",
"domain": "Compression Library",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=32 bytes
struct cert_blob {
unsigned char data[24];
/* 32-bit unsigned */ unsigned int len;
};
static void free_blob(struct cert_blob *b) {
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 12.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 24 for destination b->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from raw_len. Source operand traced as raw_len.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (b && b->len > 0)
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Pointer/Inde... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 12.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 24 for destination b->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from raw_len. Source operand traced as raw_len.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (b && b->len > 0)
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Pointer/Inde... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-415",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
char * data;
data = (char *)malloc(100*sizeof(char)); // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=100 bytes
if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}
if(1)
{
/* FLAW: Initialize data as a large buffer that ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: for loop at line with // [TARGET_SINK] inside vuln_func_01.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as data allocated with malloc(100) and filled with 99 'A's. str... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: for loop at line with // [TARGET_SINK] inside vuln_func_01.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination dest.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as data allocated with malloc(100) and filled with 99 'A's. str... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "reflexion",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
struct name_list *get_list(const struct stat *st, acl_t acl) {
struct name_list *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
acl_entry_t ent;
int ret = 0;
if(acl != NULL) ret = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, & ent);
if(ret != 0) return... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at line marked // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = len (bytes) for destination last->name. Derived from malloc(sizeof(struct name_list) + len + 0). The name buffer starts after the struct members, so capacity is exactly len bytes.
[SOURCE]: Input size tr... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at line marked // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = len (bytes) for destination last->name. Derived from malloc(sizeof(struct name_list) + len + 0). The name buffer starts after the struct members, so capacity is exactly len bytes.
[SOURCE]: Input size tr... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-120",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
static void goodG2B1()
{
char * data;
data = NULL;
if(STATIC_CONST_FALSE)
{
/* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run */
printLine("Benign, fixed string");
}
else
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memmove at line memmove(data, source, 100*sizeof(char));
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source array. Source operand traced as local array of 100 chars.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before s... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memmove at line memmove(data, source, 100*sizeof(char));
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source array. Source operand traced as local array of 100 chars.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before s... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippe... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
irc_server_msgq_add_msg(struct t_irc_server *server, const char *msg) {
struct t_irc_message *message;
if(! server->unterminated_message && ! msg[256] ) return;
message = malloc(sizeof(* message) );
if(! message) {
weechat_print... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at TARGET_SINK line.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = strlen(server->unterminated_message) + strlen(msg) for destination message->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from server->unterminated_message and msg. Source operand traced as total bytes to be... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strcpy at TARGET_SINK line.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = strlen(server->unterminated_message) + strlen(msg) for destination message->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from server->unterminated_message and msg. Source operand traced as total bytes to be... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-120",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "integer overflow ignored",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id":... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
static int doDescribeInstances(struct nc_state_t*nc, ncMetadata*pMeta, char** instIds, int instIdsLen, ncInstance***outInsts, int*outInstsLen) {
// [TARGET_SINK]
ncInstance*instance = NULL;
ncInstance*tmp = NULL;
int t... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line <unknown>.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 0 for destination tmp.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from sizeof(ncInstance). Source operand traced as constant.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = s... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line <unknown>.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(ncInstance) for destination tmp.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from sizeof(ncInstance). Source operand traced as constant.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "reflexion",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "conflating element-count and byte-count",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "dvul-84eb2212e088... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
char * data;
char * *dataPtr1 = &data;
char * *dataPtr2 = &data;
data = NULL;
{
char * data = *dataPtr1;
/* FLAW: Allocate and point data to a small buffer that is smalle... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: SNPRINTF at line // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source. Source operand traced as char source[100] (100 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: S... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: SNPRINTF at line // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source. Source operand traced as char source[100] (100 bytes).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: S... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id": "r... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Smart-card Applet
<slice>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=12 bytes
struct __attribute__((packed)) smartcard_buffer {
uint8_t cmd; // offset 0
uint32_t len; // offset 1 (misaligned)
uint8_t dat... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: *DMA_REG = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)buf->data at line 49. [DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 7 bytes for destination buf->data. [SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from buf->len. Source operand traced as raw_packet bytes 1-4. [CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: *DMA_REG = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)buf->data at line 49. [DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 7 bytes for destination buf->data. [SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from buf->len. Source operand traced as raw_packet bytes 1-4. [CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Smart-card Applet",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "custom allocator size mismatch",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturba... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Compression Library
<slice>
static void ip_mc_hash_add(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im) {
struct ip_mc_list __rcu * *mc_hash;
u32 hash;
mc_hash = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_hash);
if(mc_hash) {
hash = ip_mc_hash(im);
im->next_hash... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: array indexing mc_hash[hash] at lines 'im->next_hash = mc_hash[hash];' and 'rcu_assign_pointer(mc_hash[hash] , im);' (sink is the unchecked array access).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct ip_mc_list *) * (1 << MC_HASH_SZ_LOG) = 8 * (1 << MC_HASH_SZ_LOG) bytes fo... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: array indexing mc_hash[hash] at lines 'im->next_hash = mc_hash[hash];' and 'rcu_assign_pointer(mc_hash[hash] , im);' (sink is the unchecked array access).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(struct ip_mc_list *) * (1 << MC_HASH_SZ_LOG) = 8 * (1 << MC_HASH_SZ_LOG) bytes fo... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-680",
"domain": "Compression Library",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"s... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
static void goodG2B()
{
double * data;
void (*funcPtr) (double *) = safe_func_01;
/* Initialize data */
data = NULL;
/* FIX: Using sizeof the data type in malloc() */
// [TARGET_SINK]
data = (double *... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: malloc at line 9.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(*data) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from sizeof(*data). Source operand traced as sizeof(*data) (constant).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: malloc at line 9.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sizeof(*data) for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from sizeof(*data). Source operand traced as sizeof(*data) (constant).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (data == NULL) {exit(-1);}... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-122",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "conflating element-count and byte-count",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "real-9b92aa38cea2a220... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
ASS_Track *ass_read_memory(ASS_Library *library, char *buf, size_t bufsize, char *codepage) {
ASS_Track *track;
int copied = 0;
if(! buf) return 0;
# ifdef CONFIG_ICONV if(codepage) {
buf = sub_recode(library, buf, bufsize, ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line marked // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = bufsize for destination newbuf (allocated via malloc(bufsize + 0)).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from the function parameter bufsize; memcpy copies exactly bufsize bytes from buf.
[CON... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line marked // [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = bufsize for destination newbuf (allocated via malloc(bufsize + 0)).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from the function parameter bufsize; memcpy copies exactly bufsize bytes from buf.
[CON... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Embedded RTOS
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
char * data;
char * *dataPtr1 = &data;
char * *dataPtr2 = &data;
data = NULL; /* Initialize data */
{
char * data = *dataPtr1;
{
/* FLAW: data is allocated... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line free(data).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination dataBuffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from static char array dataBuffer. Source operand traced as stack allocation.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]:... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line free(data).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination dataBuffer.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from static char array dataBuffer. Source operand traced as stack allocation.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]:... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-590",
"domain": "Embedded RTOS",
"paradigm": "reflexion",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snipp... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Filesystem Driver
<slice>
static void test_bug28386() {
int rc;
MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
MYSQL_RES *result;
MYSQL_ROW row;
MYSQL_BIND bind;
const char hello[] = "data";
DBUG_ENTER("data");
myheader("data");
rc = mysql_query(mysql, "data");
myquery(rc);
r... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strstr at line accessing row[256].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = unknown for row (depends on query result).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is index 256, fixed value.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Pointer/Index Value | Rema... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strstr at line accessing row[256].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = unknown for row (depends on query result).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is index 256, fixed value.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none.
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Pointer/Index Value | Rema... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Filesystem Driver",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Web Server
<slice>
piv_put_data(sc_card_t*card, int tag, const u8*buf, size_t buf_len) {
int r;
u8*sbuf;
size_t sbuflen;
u8*p;
size_t tag_len;
SC_FUNC_CALLED(card->ctx, SC_LOG_DEBUG_VERBOSE);
// [TARGET_SINK]
tag_len = piv_objects[tag].tag_len;
sb... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line of second memcpy (copying buf).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sbuflen = put_tag_and_len(0, tag_len, NULL) + buf_len.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from buf_len and tag_len. Source operand traced as function parameters.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line of second memcpy (copying buf).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = sbuflen = put_tag_and_len(0, tag_len, NULL) + buf_len.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is the length provided by buf_len, as the second memcpy copies exactly buf_len bytes from buf.
[CONSTRAI... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-119",
"domain": "Web Server",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "conflating element-count and byte-count",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "dvul-b8da46303ec9d8e... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
static void goodG2B()
{
int h;
char * data;
char * dataBuffer = (char *)ALLOCA(100*sizeof(char));
data = dataBuffer;
for(h = 0; h < 1; h++)
{
/* FIX: Initialize data as a small buffer that as ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strncpy at line of strncpy(dest, data, strlen(data)).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination dest (declared as char dest[50]).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as data, a pointer to a 100-byte buffer b... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: strncpy at line of strncpy(dest, data, strlen(data)).
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 50 bytes for destination dest (declared as char dest[50]).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from strlen(data). Source operand traced as data, a pointer to a 100-byte buffer b... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "guard sufficient",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippe... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Browser Renderer
<slice>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
struct RenderConfig {
int32_t buffer_size; /* 32-bit unsigned */
char* data; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=16 bytes
};
struct RenderNode {
std::unique_ptr<RenderConfig> confi... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: delete[] at line 28 and 30.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = size bytes for raw_config->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from node->config->buffer_size. Source operand traced as user-controlled integer.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (size > ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: delete[] at line 28 and 30.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = size bytes for raw_config->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from node->config->buffer_size. Source operand traced as user-controlled integer.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (size > ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-415",
"domain": "Browser Renderer",
"paradigm": "reflexion",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"sni... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
typedef struct {
int encoding; /* 32-bit unsigned */
wchar_t *data;
size_t length; /* 32-bit unsigned */
} UTF16Buffer;
typedef struct {
UTF1... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: wmemcpy at line 30.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = alloc_elements * sizeof(wchar_t) for destination temp.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from input_len. Source operand traced as input_len * sizeof(wchar_t).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (!p ||... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: wmemcpy at line 30.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = alloc_elements * sizeof(wchar_t) for destination temp.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from input_len. Source operand traced as input_len * sizeof(wchar_t).
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (!p ||... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-131",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbati... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Cryptographic Parser
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
char data;
/* define a function pointer */
void (*funcPtr) (char) = vuln_func_02;
data = ' ';
/* POTENTIAL FLAW: Use the minimum size of the data type */
// [TARGET_SINK]
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment of CHAR_MIN at line data = CHAR_MIN;
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 1 byte for variable data (char)
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A = CHAR_MIN value (-128) from <climits> macro
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Variabl... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: assignment of CHAR_MIN at line data = CHAR_MIN;
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 1 byte for variable data (char)
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A = CHAR_MIN value (-128) from <climits> macro
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: | Iteration | Variabl... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-680",
"domain": "Cryptographic Parser",
"paradigm": "execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbati... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
static void goodG2B()
{
char * data;
char * dataBuffer = (char *)ALLOCA(100*sizeof(char));
data = dataBuffer;
/* FIX: Initialize data as a small buffer that as small or smaller than the small buffer used in t... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: safe_func_01 at line with [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination data (dataBuffer).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from memset data with size 50 (49 'A's + null). Source operand traced as 50.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sin... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: safe_func_01 at line with [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination data (dataBuffer).
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from memset data with size 50 (49 'A's + null). Source operand traced as 50.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sin... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"s... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
static void goodG2BSink()
{
char * data = safe_func_01;
{
char source[100]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=100 bytes
memset(source, 'C', 100-1); /* fill with 'C's */
source[100-1] = '\0'; /* null... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from source array. Source operand traced as source[100].
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Si... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line with [TARGET_SINK].
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 100 for destination data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A derived from source array. Source operand traced as source[100].
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "reflexion",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "unverified external buffer size",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"snippet_id": "real-32610be0acfd7f93",
"from... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Network Router
<slice>
void vuln_func_01()
{
wchar_t * data;
wchar_t dataBuffer[100]; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=400 bytes
data = dataBuffer;
if(STATIC_CONST_FIVE==5)
{
/* FLAW: Initialize data as a large buffer that i... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line <implicit>. [DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 200 bytes for destination dest. [SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from wcslen(data)*sizeof(wchar_t). Source operand traced as data, buffer of size 400 bytes, but used length 396 bytes. [CONSTRAINTS]: Gu... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line <implicit>. [DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 200 bytes for destination dest. [SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from wcslen(data)*sizeof(wchar_t). Source operand traced as data, buffer of size 400 bytes, but used length 396 bytes. [CONSTRAINTS]: Gu... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-121",
"domain": "Network Router",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "byte vs element confusion",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Compression Library
<slice>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <variant>
template<typename T>
struct CompressionBuffer {
std::vector<uint8_t> data;
size_t capacity; // [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=24 bytes
... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 1024 for destination buf.data.data().
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from block_size * sizeof(T). Source operand traced as block_size (uint32_t) from config.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (need... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: memcpy at line 34.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 1024 for destination buf.data.data().
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from block_size * sizeof(T). Source operand traced as block_size (uint32_t) from config.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if (need... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 3",
"cwe_id": "CWE-680",
"domain": "Compression Library",
"paradigm": "counterfactual",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "sizeof pointer assumed 1",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation"... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Game Engine
<slice>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// [STRUCT_METADATA]: Size=24 bytes (8+4+4+8 padding)
typedef struct {
uint64_t id;
uint32_t type;
uint32_t flags;
uint8_t data[]; // flexible array ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: array index at line 73.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 16 bytes for ent->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant 20. Source operand traced as literal 20.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = 20 (inde... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: array index at line 73.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = 16 bytes for ent->data.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from constant 20. Source operand traced as literal 20.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: none
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = 20 (inde... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 4",
"cwe_id": "CWE-125",
"domain": "Game Engine",
"paradigm": "linear",
"ground_truth_label": 1,
"fallacy_type": "opaque pointer aliasing",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id":... |
Perform 7-step defect analysis on this code fragment.
Domain: Database Storage Engine
<slice>
static inline void expire_data_free(struct expire_data*data) {
if(! data) return;
safe_close(data->dev_autofs_fd);
safe_close(data->ioctl_fd);
// [TARGET_SINK]
free(data);
}
</slice>
Instructions:
- Locate the line... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 6.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Not applicable.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Not applicable.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(! data) return;
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = not applicable. Step 2) Define Size_B = not applicable. Step 3 & 4) Path 1: ... | [SINK]: Dangerous function: free at line 6.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Not applicable.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Not applicable.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: if(! data) return;
[SCRATCHPAD]: Step 1) Define Size_A = not applicable. Step 2) Define Size_B = not applicable. Step 3 & 4) Path 1: ... | {
"source_dataset": "synthetic_ds_v4",
"complexity_level": "Level 2",
"cwe_id": "CWE-416",
"domain": "Database Storage Engine",
"paradigm": "tree_of_thoughts",
"ground_truth_label": 0,
"fallacy_type": "loop bound off-by-one",
"fallacy_location": "[SCRATCHPAD]",
"fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbati... |
YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card
Check out the documentation for more information.
C/C++ Memory-Safety Dataset
A high-quality dataset for fine-tuning Large Language Models on C/C++ memory-safety analysis. Every record produces a structured 7-tag analysis under one of five Chain-of-Thought reasoning paradigms.
- 2,393 SFT training records Β· 1,754 DPO training records
- 14 CWE classes (buffer overflows + pointer lifecycle)
- 5 reasoning paradigms (linear, tree-of-thoughts, counterfactual, reflexion, execution-trace)
- Stratified train / validation / test split + held-out OOD gold benchmark
- Qwen-safe (no special-token collisions), label-verified, no CWE-class leakage
Quick start
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("json", data_files={
"train": "data/train/sft_train.jsonl",
"validation": "data/validation/sft_val.jsonl",
"test": "data/test/sft_test.jsonl",
"gold": "data/benchmark/sft_val_gold.jsonl",
})
The records use ShareGPT format and load directly into HuggingFace
Trainer / SFTTrainer / DPOTrainer without preprocessing.
Repository layout
.
βββ data/ Final dataset (ShareGPT JSONL)
β βββ DATASET_CARD.md
β βββ train/{sft_train,dpo_train}.jsonl
β βββ validation/{sft_val,dpo_val}.jsonl
β βββ test/{sft_test,dpo_test}.jsonl
β βββ benchmark/sft_val_gold.jsonl (held-out, fresh seed)
β
βββ source/ Original filtered corpora used during synthesis
β βββ juliet/ NIST Juliet test cases by CWE
β βββ juliet_corpus.txt de-tokenized + perplexity-filtered Juliet (175 MB)
β βββ diversevul_corpus.txt de-tokenized + filtered DiverseVul (472 MB)
β
βββ generate.py Synthesize new records via any DeepSeek-V4 API
βββ convert.py Format conversion + HuggingFace push
βββ requirements.txt
βββ LICENSE
βββ README.md
The source/ corpora are large; if cloning via Git clean, fetch them with
Git LFS or download separately. They are not
required to use the final dataset β only to regenerate / extend it.
Format
Every SFT record is a ShareGPT chat:
{
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "<paradigm-specific system prompt + 7-tag schema>"},
{"role": "user", "content": "Domain: ...\n<slice>{C/C++ code}</slice>"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "[SINK]: ...\n[CONCLUSION]: VULNERABLE CWE-XXX"}
],
"metadata": {
"snippet_id": "...", "cwe_id": "CWE-XXX",
"complexity_level": "Level 2|3|4",
"paradigm": "linear|tree_of_thoughts|counterfactual|reflexion|execution_trace",
"ground_truth_label": 0|1,
"domain": "..."
}
}
Every DPO record is a preference triple:
{
"instruction": "Domain: ...\n<slice>...</slice>",
"chosen": "[SINK]: ...\n[CONCLUSION]: VULNERABLE CWE-XXX",
"rejected": "[SINK]: (subtle reasoning fallacy)\n[CONCLUSION]: NOT_VULNERABLE CWE-XXX",
"metadata": {
"fallacy_type": "...", "fallacy_method": "mechanical_perturbation",
"snippet_id": "...", "ground_truth_label": 0|1
}
}
The 7-tag schema is fixed:
[SINK]: Dangerous function: <name> at line <X>.
[DESTINATION]: Buffer size calculation: Size_B = <bytes>.
[SOURCE]: Input size tracing: Size_A is derived from <var>.
[CONSTRAINTS]: Guards found before sink: <code or 'none'>.
[SCRATCHPAD]: <paradigm-specific multi-step reasoning>
[MATH]: Required safety: Size_A <= Size_B; <HOLDS or VIOLATED>.
[CONCLUSION]: <VULNERABLE or NOT_VULNERABLE> CWE-<ID>
See data/DATASET_CARD.md for full distribution stats
and a recommended LoRA training config.
Convert / inspect
# Distribution stats
python convert.py --stats --in data/train/sft_train.jsonl
# Peek at a record
python convert.py --peek 1 --in data/train/sft_train.jsonl
# Convert to other formats
python convert.py --to alpaca --in data/train/sft_train.jsonl --out alpaca.jsonl
python convert.py --to chatml --in data/train/sft_train.jsonl --out chatml.txt
python convert.py --to openai --in data/train/sft_train.jsonl --out openai.jsonl
python convert.py --to preference --in data/train/dpo_train.jsonl --out pref.jsonl
# Push to HuggingFace Hub
python convert.py --to hf-push --in data/ --hf-repo your-name/cwe-memory-safety
Generate (regenerate / extend)
generate.py is self-contained and works against any
DeepSeek-V4-compatible chat-completions endpoint (DeepSeek API,
self-hosted vLLM, OpenRouter, etc.).
# Set credentials in .env or export them
echo "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=sk-..." > .env
# Optional overrides:
# DEEPSEEK_API_BASE=https://api.deepseek.com
# DEEPSEEK_MODEL_FLASH=deepseek-chat
# DEEPSEEK_MODEL_PRO=deepseek-reasoner
# Cheapest run: 200 SFT records, Flash only, $1 cap
python generate.py --sft 200 --budget 1.00 --out data_new
# Larger run with Pro thinking on hard paradigms + DPO
python generate.py --sft 3000 --dpo --pro --budget 5.00 --out data_new
Pipeline (per spec):
- Synthesize a labeled C/C++ snippet with a
[TARGET_SINK]marker. - Generate a 7-tag analysis under one of 5 reasoning paradigms.
- Validate format + label agreement; auto-repair the conclusion if the model disagreed with the ground-truth label.
- (Optional) Mechanically perturb the analysis to create a DPO pair (one of 9 reasoning fallacies inserted, conclusion flipped).
The CoT paradigm assignment is round-robin so all five paradigms appear
roughly equally β linear and execution_trace use the Flash tier;
tree_of_thoughts, counterfactual, reflexion use Pro when --pro is set.
Quality guarantees
- 100 % records contain all 7 required tags
- 0 cross-split snippet-code overlap (train β val/test/gold)
- 0 special-token collisions (
<|im_start|>,<|im_end|>,<|endoftext|>,<|fim_*|>) - 100 %
[CONCLUSION]agreement withground_truth_label - DPO
chosenβrejectedconclusion (label flip verified) - No CWE-class hint in user prompts (model must derive CWE from code)
- CWE-prefixed function names (e.g.
CWE121_Stack_*) renamed generically
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
The source/juliet/ directory contains files derived from the
NIST Juliet Test Suite
(public domain). The source/diversevul_corpus.txt is derived from
DiverseVul (MIT). The
synthetic and generated portions are released under MIT.
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