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values | independence_score float64 0.53 1 | cluster_count int64 2 11 | surprise_score int64 1 9 | confidence_level stringclasses 3
values | url stringlengths 66 117 | sources listlengths 3 11 |
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5 | Venus rotates so slowly that a day on Venus (243 Earth days) is longer than a year on Venus (225 Earth days). | science | modern | null | gold | 0.95 | 5 | 9 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/venus-rotates-so-slowly-that-a-day-on-5 | [
{
"url": "https://www.universetoday.com/articles/rotation-of-venus",
"title": "https://www.universetoday.com/articles/rotation-of-venus"
},
{
"url": "https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/all-about-venus/en/",
"title": "https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/all-about-venus/en/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.brit... |
16 | Ancient Roman concrete, used in structures like the Pantheon, has proven remarkably durable, in part because lime clasts and reactions with seawater form self-healing mineral phases (Al-tobermorite and phillipsite) that reinforce the material over centuries. | history | ancient | Europe | gold | 0.892 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ancient-roman-concrete-used-in-structures-like-the-16 | [
{
"url": "https://www.sciencealert.com/why-2-000-year-old-roman-concrete-is-so-much-better-than-what-we-produce-today",
"title": "https://www.sciencealert.com/why-2-000-year-old-roman-concrete-is-so-much-better-than-what-we-produce-today"
},
{
"url": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add16... |
22 | The Pony Express, icon of the American West, operated for only 18 months (1860-1861) before the transcontinental telegraph made it obsolete. | history | 1800s | North America | gold | 0.871 | 7 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-pony-express-icon-of-the-american-west-22 | [
{
"url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/pony-express",
"title": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/pony-express"
},
{
"url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/october-24/",
"title": "https://www.loc.gov/it... |
25 | The mantis shrimp can punch with the acceleration of a .22 caliber bullet, creating cavitation bubbles that reach 4,700°C—nearly as hot as the sun's surface. | nature | modern | global | gold | 0.861 | 9 | 9 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-mantis-shrimp-can-punch-with-the-acceleration-25 | [
{
"url": "https://news.wttw.com/2021/09/28/scientists-recreate-mighty-punch-mantis-shrimp-robot",
"title": "https://news.wttw.com/2021/09/28/scientists-recreate-mighty-punch-mantis-shrimp-robot"
},
{
"url": "https://sites.nd.edu/biomechanics-in-the-wild/2019/03/05/how-the-mantis-shrimp-packs-its-pun... |
27 | The wood frog can survive being frozen solid during winter, with up to 70% of its body water turning to ice, then thaw and resume normal activity. | nature | null | North America | gold | 0.908 | 6 | 9 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-wood-frog-can-survive-being-frozen-solid-27 | [
{
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8067143/",
"title": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8067143/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.discoverwildcare.com/animal-facts/amphibians/wood-frog",
"title": "https://www.discoverwildcare.com/animal-facts/amphibians/wood-frog"
},
... |
32 | Wombat feces are cube-shaped, with researchers confirming this results from the unique elasticity of their intestines, not diet—helping mark territory without rolling away. | nature | modern | Oceania | gold | 0.687 | 8 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/wombat-feces-are-cube-shaped-with-researchers-confirming-this-32 | [
{
"url": "https://www.science.org/content/article/how-do-wombats-poop-cubes-scientists-get-bottom-mystery",
"title": "https://www.science.org/content/article/how-do-wombats-poop-cubes-scientists-get-bottom-mystery"
},
{
"url": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-have-solved-mystery... |
40 | LCD displays work by twisting liquid crystal molecules with electric fields; without power, some LCDs appear white while others appear black. | technology | modern | global | gold | 0.855 | 10 | 5 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/lcd-displays-work-by-twisting-liquid-crystal-molecules-40 | [
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.09812",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.09812"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/liquid-crystal-display",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/liquid-crystal-display"
},
{
"url": "https://orientdi... |
43 | There are more stars in the observable universe than grains of sand on all of Earth's beaches—estimated at 10^24 stars versus roughly 10^18 to 10^19 grains. | space | modern | null | gold | 0.858 | 6 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/there-are-more-stars-in-the-observable-universe-43 | [
{
"url": "https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/how-many-stars-are-there/",
"title": "https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/how-many-stars-are-there/"
},
{
"url": "https://consensus.app/questions/number-of-stars-in-the-observable-universe/",
"title": "https://consensus.app/qu... |
44 | The footprints left by Apollo astronauts on the Moon will likely remain visible for millions of years because there is no wind or water to erase them. | space | 20th century | null | gold | 0.889 | 9 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-footprints-left-by-apollo-astronauts-on-the-44 | [
{
"url": "https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/astronaut-footprints-disappearing-moon/",
"title": "https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/astronaut-footprints-disappearing-moon/"
},
{
"url": "https://spacedaily.com/t-the-footprints-left-by-apollo-astronauts-on-the-lunar-surface-will-remain-there... |
45 | The largest known structure in the universe is the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall, a galactic filament spanning roughly 10 billion light-years. | space | modern | null | gold | 0.833 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-largest-known-structure-in-the-universe-is-45 | [
{
"url": "https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/hercules-corona-borealis-great-wall",
"title": "https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/hercules-corona-borealis-great-wall"
},
{
"url": "https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/universe/what-is-the-biggest-thing-in-the-universe",
"ti... |
46 | Saturn's moon Titan has lakes and rivers of liquid methane and ethane, making it the only body in our solar system besides Earth with stable surface liquids. | space | modern | null | silver | 0.99 | 5 | 9 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/saturns-moon-titan-has-lakes-and-rivers-of-46 | [
{
"url": "https://science.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/cassini-reveals-surprises-with-titans-lakes/",
"title": "https://science.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/cassini-reveals-surprises-with-titans-lakes/"
},
{
"url": "https://science.nasa.gov/resource/titan-flyover",
"title": "https://science.nasa.gov/r... |
47 | The Pirahã people of the Amazon have no words for specific numbers, colors, or perfect tenses, and their language contains no recursion—challenging Chomsky's theory of universal grammar. | culture | modern | South America | gold | 0.905 | 11 | 9 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-pirah-people-of-the-amazon-have-no-47 | [
{
"url": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/pirah%C3%A3-challenge",
"title": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/pirah%C3%A3-challenge"
},
{
"url": "https://www.edge.org/conversation/daniel_l_everett-recursion-and-human-thought",
"title": "https://www.edge.org/conversation/daniel_l_everett-re... |
52 | The Basque language is a language isolate unrelated to any other known language on Earth, predating the arrival of Indo-European languages in Europe by thousands of years. | culture | null | Europe | silver | 0.792 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-basque-language-is-a-language-isolate-unrelated-52 | [
{
"url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Basque-language",
"title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Basque-language"
},
{
"url": "https://www.langcen.cam.ac.uk/resources/langb/basque.html",
"title": "https://www.langcen.cam.ac.uk/resources/langb/basque.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.... |
54 | Africa is the only continent that spans all four hemispheres (Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western), extending from 37°N to 35°S and from 17°W to 51°E. | geography | null | Africa | silver | 0.75 | 7 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/africa-is-the-only-continent-that-spans-all-54 | [
{
"url": "https://www.geographyrealm.com/continent-lies-four-hemispheres/",
"title": "https://www.geographyrealm.com/continent-lies-four-hemispheres/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-continent-is-situated-in-all-four-hemispheres.html",
"title": "https://www.worldatlas.com/... |
56 | Russia has 11 time zones, but France holds the world record with 12 due to its overseas territories spanning from French Guiana to French Polynesia. | geography | modern | global | silver | 0.767 | 9 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/russia-has-11-time-zones-but-france-holds-56 | [
{
"url": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/584626-country-with-the-most-time-zones",
"title": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/584626-country-with-the-most-time-zones"
},
{
"url": "https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/how-many-time-zones-are-in-russia.html",
"... |
58 | A pizza can be cut into 11 equal pieces using only 4 straight cuts, and more generally, n straight cuts can divide a circle into up to (n²+n+2)/2 pieces—far more than the 2n pieces most people expect. | mathematics | modern | null | silver | 0.812 | 8 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/a-pizza-can-be-cut-into-11-equal-58 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_caterer's_sequence",
"title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_caterer's_sequence"
},
{
"url": "https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CircleDivisionbyLines.html",
"title": "https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CircleDivisionbyLines.html"
},
{
"url": "http... |
59 | The number 73 is the 21st prime number, and its reverse 37 is the 12th prime, while 21 is the product of 7 and 3—making it a 'prime factor mirror prime' and Sheldon Cooper's favorite number in The Big Bang Theory. | mathematics | modern | null | silver | 0.525 | 9 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-number-73-is-the-21st-prime-number-59 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/73_(number)",
"title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/73_(number)"
},
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/37_(number)",
"title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/37_(number)"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mathnasium.com/math-centers/westcounty/news/ba... |
73 | Ancient Egyptians grew flax as an industrial crop. | history | Ancient Egypt (c. 3100-30 BCE) | Egypt/North Africa | gold | 0.85 | 6 | 3 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ancient-egyptians-grew-flax-as-an-industrial-crop-73 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture",
"title": "Ancient Egyptian agriculture"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00998-8",
"title": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00998-8"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static... |
78 | Ancient Egyptian coffins were believed to act as a portal between the worlds of the living and the dead. | history | Ancient Egypt | Egypt | gold | 0.887 | 8 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ancient-egyptian-coffins-were-believed-to-act-as-78 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_coffins",
"title": "Ancient Egyptian coffins"
},
{
"url": "https://arce.org/resource/development-egyptian-coffin/",
"title": "https://arce.org/resource/development-egyptian-coffin/"
},
{
"url": "https://lsa.umich.edu/content/dam/ke... |
81 | Ovis longipes palaeoaegyptiacus was one of the two most commonly domesticated sheep depicted on the reliefs of early pharaonic tombs. | history | Ancient Egypt (early pharaonic period, c. 3100-2686 BCE) | Egypt | gold | 0.8 | 7 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ovis-longipes-palaeoaegyptiacus-was-one-of-the-two-81 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_corkscrew-horned_sheep",
"title": "Ancient Egyptian corkscrew-horned sheep"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305440324001729",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03054403240... |
82 | Ovis longipes palaeoaegyptiacus had unique, loosely spiraling horns that came out of the sides of the skull. | nature | ancient | Egypt | gold | 0.845 | 10 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ovis-longipes-palaeoaegyptiacus-had-unique-loosely-spiraling-horns-82 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_corkscrew-horned_sheep",
"title": "Ancient Egyptian corkscrew-horned sheep"
},
{
"url": "https://www.naturalsciences.be/en/science/news/ancient-egyptians-deformed-sheep-horns",
"title": "https://www.naturalsciences.be/en/science/news/ancie... |
92 | Before the marine chronometer, ships could determine latitude from celestial observations but had no reliable way to determine longitude at sea, because no timekeeper survived shipboard conditions accurately enough. | technology | pre-18th century | global | gold | 0.856 | 8 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/before-the-marine-chronometer-ships-could-determine-latitude-92 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blown_off_course",
"title": "Blown off course"
},
{
"url": "https://www.britannica.com/technology/navigation-technology/Longitude-measurements",
"title": "https://www.britannica.com/technology/navigation-technology/Longitude-measurements"
},
{
"url... |
116 | Quantum calculus (q-calculus) is sometimes called 'calculus without limits' because it develops derivatives, integrals, and analogous results without using the notion of limits, in contrast to traditional infinitesimal calculus. | science | modern | global | gold | 1 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/quantum-calculus-q-calculus-is-sometimes-called-calculus-without-116 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_calculus",
"title": "Quantum calculus"
},
{
"url": "https://mathworld.wolfram.com/q-Calculus.html",
"title": "https://mathworld.wolfram.com/q-Calculus.html"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.1327",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/... |
117 | The two types of calculus within quantum calculus are q-calculus and h-calculus. | science | modern | global | gold | 0.867 | 6 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-two-types-of-calculus-within-quantum-calculus-117 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_calculus",
"title": "Quantum calculus"
},
{
"url": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-0071-7_1",
"title": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-0071-7_1"
},
{
"url": "https://books.google.de/books/about/Qu... |
119 | In h-calculus, the original mathematical object is recovered by taking the limit as the parameter h tends to 0 of the h-analog. | science | modern | global | gold | 0.95 | 3 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/in-h-calculus-the-original-mathematical-object-is-recovered-119 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_calculus",
"title": "Quantum calculus"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1008.0672",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1008.0672"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.1327",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.1327"
},
{
"url... |
128 | Early astronomical records from the Babylonians date back to around 1000 BC. | history | ancient | Middle East | gold | 0.85 | 6 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/early-astronomical-records-from-the-babylonians-date-back-128 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy",
"title": "History of astronomy"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mixplaces.com/babylonians-and-star-mapping",
"title": "https://www.mixplaces.com/babylonians-and-star-mapping"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0407108",
... |
130 | Central American cultures showed astronomical interest in early history. | history | ancient (1200 BCE - 900 CE) | Central America/Mesoamerica | gold | 0.867 | 6 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/central-american-cultures-showed-astronomical-interest-in-early-130 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy",
"title": "History of astronomy"
},
{
"url": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq7675",
"title": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq7675"
},
{
"url": "https://brewminate.com/astronomy-in-pre-columbian-me... |
133 | French scientists traveled to Campbell Island to observe the 1874 transit of Venus. | science | 19th century | Pacific/Oceania | gold | 0.867 | 3 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/french-scientists-traveled-to-campbell-island-to-observe-133 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Campbell_Island",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Campbell Island"
},
{
"url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/38550/german-expedition-on-auckland-island",
"title": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph... |
136 | Multiple countries sent scientific expeditions around the world to observe the 1874 transit of Venus. | science | 19th century | global | gold | 1 | 5 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/multiple-countries-sent-scientific-expeditions-around-the-world-136 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Campbell_Island",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Campbell Island"
},
{
"url": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/articles.php?article=1190",
"title": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/arti... |
137 | On December 8, 1874, British scientists conducted an astronomical expedition to observe the transit of Venus from three separate sites in the Hawaiian Islands. | science | 19th century | Pacific/Hawaii | gold | 0.936 | 7 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/on-december-8-1874-british-scientists-conducted-an-137 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii"
},
{
"url": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/articles.php?article=1190",
"title": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/articles.php?article=1... |
140 | The 1874 transit of Venus expeditions were designed to obtain an accurate estimate of the astronomical unit (AU), the distance from Earth to the Sun, by measuring solar parallax. | science | 19th century | global | gold | 0.988 | 8 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-1874-transit-of-venus-expeditions-were-designed-140 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii"
},
{
"url": "https://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/V_1874/index.html",
"title": "https://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/V_1874/index.html"
},
{
"url":... |
141 | Scientists attempted to measure the astronomical unit by observing the transit of Venus in 1769. | science | 18th century | global | gold | 0.975 | 6 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/scientists-attempted-to-measure-the-astronomical-unit-by-141 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii"
},
{
"url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/transit-of-venus-march/articles-and-essays/what-is-the-transit-of-venus/",
"title": "https://www.loc.gov/collect... |
142 | The black drop effect hampered efforts to obtain a precise value of the astronomical unit during the 1769 transit of Venus observations. | science | 18th century | global | gold | 0.9 | 5 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-black-drop-effect-hampered-efforts-to-obtain-142 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii"
},
{
"url": "https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/history-and-sky-lore/the-transit-of-venus-tales-from-the-18th-and-19th-centuries/",
"title": "https:/... |
143 | The Cambridge Digital Library holds a collection of papers relating to the 1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii. | science | 19th century | Hawaii/Pacific | gold | 0.963 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-cambridge-digital-library-holds-a-collection-of-143 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii",
"title": "1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii"
},
{
"url": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/articles.php?article=1190",
"title": "https://www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org/articles.php?article=1... |
144 | Andean dark constellations are called 'yana phuyu' in Quechua, which literally translates to 'black cloud'. | culture | traditional/ongoing | South America | silver | 0.812 | 4 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/andean-dark-constellations-are-called-yana-phuyu-in-144 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_dark_constellations",
"title": "Andean dark constellations"
},
{
"url": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html",
"title": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tumblr.com/faunaleye/60938600162/incai... |
145 | Pre-Columbian civilizations of the Andes region identified astronomical configurations based on dark silhouettes rather than bright stars. | history | pre-Columbian | South America (Andes) | gold | 0.827 | 11 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/pre-columbian-civilizations-of-the-andes-region-identified-astronomical-145 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_dark_constellations",
"title": "Andean dark constellations"
},
{
"url": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html",
"title": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/deep-roots-... |
146 | Andean dark constellations are formed by molecular clouds and interstellar dust lanes located along the Milky Way. | culture | ancient_to_modern | South America | gold | 0.844 | 9 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/andean-dark-constellations-are-formed-by-molecular-clouds-146 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_dark_constellations",
"title": "Andean dark constellations"
},
{
"url": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html",
"title": "https://astronoo.com/en/andean-astronomy.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tumblr.com/faunaleye/60938600162/incai... |
162 | Abo Elementary School was designed to function as an advanced fallout shelter. | history | Cold War (1962) | United States (New Mexico) | gold | 0.875 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/abo-elementary-school-was-designed-to-function-as-162 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abo_Elementary_School",
"title": "Abo Elementary School"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/abo_school-nm.htm",
"title": "https://www.nps.gov/places/abo_school-nm.htm"
},
{
"url": "https://maps.roadtrippers.com/us/artesia-nm/points-of-interest... |
164 | Abo Elementary School had a concrete slab roof that doubled as the school's playground. | history | 1960s | United States (New Mexico) | gold | 0.808 | 6 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/abo-elementary-school-had-a-concrete-slab-roof-164 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abo_Elementary_School",
"title": "Abo Elementary School"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/abo_school-nm.htm",
"title": "https://www.nps.gov/places/abo_school-nm.htm"
},
{
"url": "https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/abo-elementary-school-loc... |
168 | The American Committee for East–West Accord's stated goals included promoting conciliation between the United States and the Soviet Union. | history | 1970s-1990s | United States | gold | 0.92 | 5 | 3 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-american-committee-for-eastwest-accords-stated-goals-168 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Committee_for_East%E2%80%93West_Accord",
"title": "American Committee for East–West Accord"
},
{
"url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2596925",
"title": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2596925"
},
{
... |
195 | ADRON-RM is a neutron spectrometer designed to search for subsurface water ice and hydrated minerals. | technology | 2020s | Mars / global | gold | 0.925 | 4 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/adron-rm-is-a-neutron-spectrometer-designed-to-search-195 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADRON-RM",
"title": "ADRON-RM"
},
{
"url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731818/",
"title": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731818/"
},
{
"url": "https://astrobiology.miraheze.org/wiki/ADRON-RM",
"title": "https://astrobiology.miraheze.... |
203 | The Alais meteorite contains organic compounds. | science | 19th century (1806/1834 discovery) | France | gold | 1 | 4 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-alais-meteorite-contains-organic-compounds-203 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alais_meteorite",
"title": "Alais meteorite"
},
{
"url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/maps.12351",
"title": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/maps.12351"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-024-0... |
222 | ANNIE studies phenomena like proton decay and neutrino oscillations by analyzing neutrino interactions in gadolinium-loaded water and measuring their neutron yield. | science | contemporary | global | gold | 1 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/annie-studies-phenomena-like-proton-decay-and-neutrino-222 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_Neutrino_Neutron_Interaction_Experiment",
"title": "Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01480",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01480"
},
{
"url": "https://www.osti.gov/pages... |
223 | Neutron tagging plays an important role in background rejection from atmospheric neutrinos in the ANNIE experiment. | science | contemporary | global | gold | 1 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/neutron-tagging-plays-an-important-role-in-background-223 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_Neutrino_Neutron_Interaction_Experiment",
"title": "Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01480",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01480"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402... |
242 | The Antiproton Decelerator was built from the Antiproton Collector (AC). | technology | 20th century | Europe | gold | 1 | 3 | 5 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-antiproton-decelerator-was-built-from-the-antiproton-242 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton_Decelerator",
"title": "Antiproton Decelerator"
},
{
"url": "https://cern-courier.web.cern.ch/a/beams-back-at-the-antiproton-decelerator/",
"title": "https://cern-courier.web.cern.ch/a/beams-back-at-the-antiproton-decelerator/"
},
{
"url... |
248 | Antiprotons at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator are created by impinging a proton beam from the Proton Synchrotron on an iridium target. | science | modern | Europe | gold | 1 | 5 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/antiprotons-at-cerns-antiproton-decelerator-are-created-by-248 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton_Decelerator",
"title": "Antiproton Decelerator"
},
{
"url": "https://home.cern/science/accelerators/antiproton-decelerator/",
"title": "https://home.cern/science/accelerators/antiproton-decelerator/"
},
{
"url": "https://cerncourier.com/... |
254 | Aspect's experiment offered an experimental answer to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox. | science | 20th century (1980s) | France | gold | 0.983 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/aspects-experiment-offered-an-experimental-answer-to-the-254 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect's_experiment",
"title": "Aspect's experiment"
},
{
"url": "https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/concept/58278312",
"title": "https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/concept/58278312"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/10/popular-physicsprize202... |
262 | Tube Alloys was initiated during World War II. | history | 20th century | United Kingdom | gold | 0.988 | 4 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/tube-alloys-was-initiated-during-world-war-ii-262 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_nuclear_weapons",
"title": "History of nuclear weapons"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00295450.2021.1910004",
"title": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00295450.2021.1910004"
},
{
"url": "https://... |
265 | Canada was involved in the Manhattan Project. | history | 1940s | Canada / North America | gold | 1 | 5 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/canada-was-involved-in-the-manhattan-project-265 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_nuclear_weapons",
"title": "History of nuclear weapons"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca/eng/resources/fact-sheets/canadas-contribution-to-nuclear-weapons-development/",
"title": "https://www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca/eng/resources/fact-sheets/can... |
268 | The United States initiated the Manhattan Project in 1942 in collaboration with the United Kingdom. | history | 20th century | United States / United Kingdom | gold | 1 | 4 | 3 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-united-states-initiated-the-manhattan-project-in-268 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_nuclear_weapons",
"title": "History of nuclear weapons"
},
{
"url": "https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/british-nuclear-program/",
"title": "https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/british-nuclear-program/"
},
{
"url": "https://... |
286 | Israel is believed to have acquired nuclear weapons around 1967 but has never openly tested or formally acknowledged possessing them. | world_events | 1960s-present | Middle East | gold | 0.85 | 5 | 5 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/israel-is-believed-to-have-acquired-nuclear-weapons-286 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weapons",
"title": "List of states with nuclear weapons"
},
{
"url": "https://armscontrolcenter.org/countries/israel/",
"title": "https://armscontrolcenter.org/countries/israel/"
},
{
"url": "https://foreignpolicy.com/20... |
288 | The five recognized nuclear-weapons states under the NPT are also the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. | world_events | 20th century-present | global | gold | 0.95 | 4 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-five-recognized-nuclear-weapons-states-under-the-npt-288 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weapons",
"title": "List of states with nuclear weapons"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nti.org/education-center/treaties-and-regimes/treaty-on-the-non-proliferation-of-nuclear-weapons/",
"title": "https://www.nti.org/education-center... |
295 | The Classis Pontica coordinated with the neighboring Roman fleet of Moesia, known as the Classis Flavia Moesica. | history | Roman Empire (1st-3rd century CE) | Black Sea / Anatolia / Danube | gold | 0.82 | 5 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-classis-pontica-coordinated-with-the-neighboring-roman-295 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classis_Pontica",
"title": "Classis Pontica"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Bosphorus-BlackSea/Noviodunum-Bivolaru2022.pdf",
"title": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/... |
314 | Within the Mathematics Subject Classification, subsection 01A67 is titled 'Future prospectives'. | science | modern | global | gold | 0.988 | 4 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/within-the-mathematics-subject-classification-subsection-01a67-is-314 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_mathematics",
"title": "Future of mathematics"
},
{
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org/web/classifications/MSC-2010.html",
"title": "https://cran.r-project.org/web/classifications/MSC-2010.html"
},
{
"url": "https://mathscinet.ams.org/msn... |
336 | The Archimedes Palimpsest is a medieval parchment manuscript that was scraped and overwritten but originally contained several previously unknown works by Archimedes. | history | medieval | Byzantine Empire / Greece | gold | 1 | 3 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-archimedes-palimpsest-is-a-medieval-parchment-manuscript-336 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics_history_topics",
"title": "List of mathematics history topics"
},
{
"url": "https://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/about/",
"title": "https://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/about/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.americanscientist.org/arti... |
348 | The Archimedes Palimpsest is a medieval manuscript that was found to contain erased and overwritten works of the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes. | history | medieval | Byzantine Empire / Europe | gold | 0.867 | 3 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-archimedes-palimpsest-is-a-medieval-manuscript-that-348 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics_history_topics",
"title": "List of mathematics history topics"
},
{
"url": "https://thewalters.org/news/lost-and-found-the-secrets-of-archimedes/",
"title": "https://thewalters.org/news/lost-and-found-the-secrets-of-archimedes/"
},
... |
349 | The Lwów School of Mathematics was a group of mathematicians who worked in the city of Lwów (present-day Lviv, Ukraine) during the interwar period. | history | interwar period (1918-1939) | Lwów/Lviv, Poland/Ukraine | gold | 0.867 | 3 | 3 | medium | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-lww-school-of-mathematics-was-a-group-349 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics_history_topics",
"title": "List of mathematics history topics"
},
{
"url": "https://bookstore.ams.org/hmath-40/",
"title": "https://bookstore.ams.org/hmath-40/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1066581/FU... |
353 | The Scottish Café was a café in Lwów where mathematicians of the Lwów School of Mathematics recorded problems in a notebook known as the Scottish Book. | history | 20th century | Poland (Lwów, now Lviv, Ukraine) | gold | 0.97 | 5 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-scottish-caf-was-a-caf-in-lww-353 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics_history_topics",
"title": "List of mathematics history topics"
},
{
"url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Scottish_Cafe/",
"title": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Scottish_Cafe/"
},
{
"url": "https:... |
371 | In the rhetorical stage of mathematical notation, calculations were described purely using words rather than symbols. | history | ancient to medieval | global | gold | 0.99 | 5 | 5 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/in-the-rhetorical-stage-of-mathematical-notation-calculations-371 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics",
"title": "Timeline of mathematics"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cut-the-knot.org/language/symb.shtml",
"title": "https://www.cut-the-knot.org/language/symb.shtml"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.11704",
"title": "h... |
373 | In the syncopated stage of mathematical notation, quantities and common algebraic operations began to be represented by symbolic abbreviations. | history | ancient/classical (c. 250 CE onward) | Mediterranean/Greece; also India | gold | 0.983 | 3 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/in-the-syncopated-stage-of-mathematical-notation-quantities-373 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics",
"title": "Timeline of mathematics"
},
{
"url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2000.tb17262.x",
"title": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2000.tb17262.x"
},
{
"url":... |
393 | One modern hypothesis links Venus's ashen light to lightning activity on the planet. | science | modern | global | gold | 0.93 | 5 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/one-modern-hypothesis-links-venuss-ashen-light-to-393 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashen_light",
"title": "Ashen light"
},
{
"url": "https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/ashen-light-mystery-venus-dark-side-glow",
"title": "https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/ashen-light-mystery-venus-dark-side-glow"
},
{
... |
396 | There is some evidence of lightning occurring on Venus. | science | 1978-present | Venus | gold | 1 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/there-is-some-evidence-of-lightning-occurring-on-396 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashen_light",
"title": "Ashen light"
},
{
"url": "https://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645-018-0181-x",
"title": "https://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645-018-0181-x"
},
{
"url": "https://www.na... |
408 | The transient aurorae/airglow hypothesis attributes ashen light to unusually high solar activity interacting with the upper Venusian atmosphere. | science | modern | global | gold | 0.912 | 4 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-transient-auroraeairglow-hypothesis-attributes-ashen-light-to-408 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashen_light",
"title": "Ashen light"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/venus-ashen-light",
"title": "https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/venus-ashen-light"
},
{
"url": "https://explainingscience.org/2025/11/15/the-mystery-of-the-ashen-... |
409 | Reported ball lightning sizes vary from pea-sized to several meters in diameter. | science | not_applicable | global | gold | 0.925 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/reported-ball-lightning-sizes-vary-from-pea-sized-to-409 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_lightning",
"title": "Ball lightning"
},
{
"url": "https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6936971",
"title": "https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6936971"
},
{
"url": "https://sciencenotes... |
414 | Ball lightning is reported to last considerably longer than the split-second flash of a lightning bolt. | nature | modern | global | gold | 0.99 | 5 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ball-lightning-is-reported-to-last-considerably-longer-414 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_lightning",
"title": "Ball lightning"
},
{
"url": "https://www.discovermagazine.com/is-ball-lightning-real-the-science-behind-natures-strangest-light-show-46620",
"title": "https://www.discovermagazine.com/is-ball-lightning-real-the-science-behind-nat... |
439 | A plate of peeled bananas has appeared on a street corner in Beeston, Nottinghamshire, every month for over a year, as of January 2025. | culture | 2020s | Beeston, Nottinghamshire, UK | silver | 0.967 | 3 | 7 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/a-plate-of-peeled-bananas-has-appeared-on-439 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_bananas",
"title": "Beeston bananas"
},
{
"url": "https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2025/01/06/mystery-peeled-bananas-Beeston-England/5751736189205/",
"title": "https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2025/01/06/mystery-peeled-bananas-Beeston-England/5751736189205... |
448 | Until March 2025, the mysterious plate of bananas in Beeston appeared at the junction of Abbey Road and Wensor Avenue. | culture | 2020s | Beeston, Nottinghamshire, UK | silver | 0.86 | 5 | 7 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/until-march-2025-the-mysterious-plate-of-bananas-448 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_bananas",
"title": "Beeston bananas"
},
{
"url": "https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2025/01/06/mystery-peeled-bananas-Beeston-England/5751736189205/",
"title": "https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2025/01/06/mystery-peeled-bananas-Beeston-England/5751736189205... |
466 | St. John's, the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, is less than 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Bell Island. | other | contemporary | Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada | gold | 0.838 | 4 | 2 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/st-johns-the-provincial-capital-of-newfoundland-and-466 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Island_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)",
"title": "Bell Island (Newfoundland and Labrador)"
},
{
"url": "https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bell-island",
"title": "https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bell-island"
},
{
... |
473 | Georges Cuvier demonstrated evidence for the concept of extinction in 1796. | science | 1796 | France | gold | 0.963 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/georges-cuvier-demonstrated-evidence-for-the-concept-of-473 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology",
"title": "Paleontology"
},
{
"url": "https://www.uky.edu/KGS/education/did-big-bone-lick-georges-cuvier.php",
"title": "https://www.uky.edu/KGS/education/did-big-bone-lick-georges-cuvier.php"
},
{
"url": "https://embryo.asu.edu/pages... |
476 | The French word 'paléontologie' was introduced in 1822. | history | 1822 | France | gold | 0.917 | 3 | 5 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-french-word-palontologie-was-introduced-in-1822-476 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology",
"title": "Paleontology"
},
{
"url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paleontology",
"title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paleontology"
},
{
"url": "https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2012-issue-1-articl... |
542 | Cenograms are used in studying ancient communities to draw conclusions about a biome, including whether it is species rich, its relative humidity, and its level of forestation. | science | not_applicable | global | gold | 1 | 4 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/cenograms-are-used-in-studying-ancient-communities-to-542 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenogram",
"title": "Cenogram"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018208006299",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018208006299"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books... |
551 | Cenograms have become common in the study of prehistoric fauna of the northern hemisphere. | science | not_applicable | global | gold | 1 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/cenograms-have-become-common-in-the-study-of-551 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenogram",
"title": "Cenogram"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK231933/",
"title": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK231933/"
},
{
"url": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-13119-6_3",
"title": "https://... |
567 | A majority of the 60 to 75 million people who died in World War II were civilians. | history | 20th century | global | gold | 0.838 | 4 | 5 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/a-majority-of-the-60-to-75-million-567 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"url": "https://dcas.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/app/conflictCasualties/ww2",
"title": "https://dcas.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/app/conflictCasualties/ww2"
},
{
"url": "https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/wor... |
632 | The Axis powers were later called the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis. | history | 1930s-1940s | global | gold | 0.838 | 4 | 3 | medium | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-axis-powers-were-later-called-the-romeberlintokyo-632 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers",
"title": "Axis powers"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/axis-powers-world-war-ii",
"title": "https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/axis-powers-world-war-ii"
},
{
"url": "https://www.newworldencyclop... |
640 | One hypothesis for fairy circle formation proposes that the activities of various types of termites affect vegetation growth. | nature | contemporary | Southern Africa | gold | 0.983 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/one-hypothesis-for-fairy-circle-formation-proposes-that-640 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_circle_(arid_grass_formation)",
"title": "Fairy circle (arid grass formation)"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143383192500006X",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143383192500006X"
},
{
... |
641 | Another hypothesis for fairy circle formation proposes that competition between grasses naturally yields certain vegetation patterns. | nature | contemporary | Namibia / Southern Africa | gold | 1 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/another-hypothesis-for-fairy-circle-formation-proposes-that-641 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_circle_(arid_grass_formation)",
"title": "Fairy circle (arid grass formation)"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-020-01431-0",
"title": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-020-01431-0"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedir... |
677 | Alyoshenka, also known as the Kyshtym Dwarf, is an infant whose mummified remains were discovered in the village of Kaolinovy, near Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. | culture | 1990s | Russia | silver | 0.75 | 3 | 7 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/alyoshenka-also-known-as-the-kyshtym-dwarf-is-677 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyoshenka",
"title": "Alyoshenka"
},
{
"url": "https://mummipedia.fandom.com/wiki/Alyoshenka",
"title": "https://mummipedia.fandom.com/wiki/Alyoshenka"
},
{
"url": "https://geometki.com/en/places/65ea94ac5ffba",
"title": "https://geometki.com/... |
704 | Edgar Beecher Bronson, a big-game hunter, recounted the 1907 dingonek sighting in his 1910 memoir 'In Closed Territory'. | culture | 1900-1919 | Africa | silver | 0.75 | 4 | 7 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/edgar-beecher-bronson-a-big-game-hunter-recounted-the-704 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingonek",
"title": "Dingonek"
},
{
"url": "https://abookofcreatures.com/2019/06/17/dingonek/",
"title": "https://abookofcreatures.com/2019/06/17/dingonek/"
},
{
"url": "https://cryptidarchives.fandom.com/wiki/Dingonek",
"title": "https://crypt... |
716 | Above-threshold ionization (ATI) is a multi-photon effect in which an atom is ionized by absorbing more than the minimum number of photons energetically required for ionization. | science | modern | global | gold | 1 | 4 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/above-threshold-ionization-ati-is-a-multi-photon-effect-in-716 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Above-threshold_ionization",
"title": "Above-threshold ionization"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0370157391901315",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0370157391901315"
},
{
"url": "... |
719 | The first observation of above-threshold ionization was made using xenon gas. | science | 1979 | France | gold | 0.983 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-first-observation-of-above-threshold-ionization-was-made-719 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Above-threshold_ionization",
"title": "Above-threshold ionization"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/agostini/biographical/",
"title": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/agostini/biographical/"
},
{
"url": "ht... |
723 | The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum-mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic potential despite being confined to a region where both the magnetic field and electric field are zero. | science | 20th century | global | gold | 0.77 | 3 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-aharonovbohm-effect-is-a-quantum-mechanical-phenomenon-in-723 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharonov%E2%80%93Bohm_effect",
"title": "Aharonov–Bohm effect"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.06697",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.06697"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325823002789",
"title... |
726 | The Aharonov–Bohm effect is illustrated experimentally through interference experiments. | science | 20th century | global | gold | 0.925 | 4 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-aharonovbohm-effect-is-illustrated-experimentally-through-interference-726 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharonov%E2%80%93Bohm_effect",
"title": "Aharonov–Bohm effect"
},
{
"url": "https://www.hitachi.com/rd/research/materials/quantum/aharonov-bohm/index.html",
"title": "https://www.hitachi.com/rd/research/materials/quantum/aharonov-bohm/index.html"
},
{
... |
742 | The Christmas Eve truce of 1944, also known as Truce in the Forest, was an informal ceasefire between American and German soldiers during World War II. | history | 1940s | Europe (Germany/Belgium border) | gold | 0.867 | 3 | 7 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-christmas-eve-truce-of-1944-also-known-742 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve_truce_of_1944",
"title": "Christmas Eve truce of 1944"
},
{
"url": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-peace-battlefield/",
"title": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-pea... |
746 | Fritz Vincken reportedly witnessed the Christmas Eve truce of 1944 as a child. | history | 1944 | Germany/Belgium border (Ardennes/Hürtgen Forest) | gold | 0.87 | 5 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/fritz-vincken-reportedly-witnessed-the-christmas-eve-truce-746 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve_truce_of_1944",
"title": "Christmas Eve truce of 1944"
},
{
"url": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-peace-battlefield/",
"title": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-pea... |
747 | Fritz Vincken reportedly witnessed the truce in a remote cabin near the German–Belgian border. | history | 1944 | Germany/Belgium border (Ardennes/Hürtgen Forest) | gold | 0.9 | 4 | 8 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/fritz-vincken-reportedly-witnessed-the-truce-in-a-747 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve_truce_of_1944",
"title": "Christmas Eve truce of 1944"
},
{
"url": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-peace-battlefield/",
"title": "https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/christmas-eve-1944-brief-moment-pea... |
789 | Primordial gravitational waves are predicted by 'slow roll' models of cosmic inflation. | science | contemporary | global | gold | 1 | 4 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/primordial-gravitational-waves-are-predicted-by-slow-roll-789 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BICEP_and_Keck_Array",
"title": "BICEP and Keck Array"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02773",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02773"
},
{
"url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04753",
"title": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04753"
},
... |
804 | Ancient Egypt's documented history spans approximately three millennia. | history | ancient | Egypt | gold | 0.95 | 3 | 3 | medium | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/ancient-egypts-documented-history-spans-approximately-three-millennia-804 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_ancient_Egypt",
"title": "Archaeology of ancient Egypt"
},
{
"url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/learn/schools/ages-7-11/ancient-egypt/timeline-ancient-egypt",
"title": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/learn/schools/ages-7-11/ancient-egypt/t... |
811 | The current field of conservation paleobiology was established by the work of K.W. Flessa and G.P. Dietl during the first decade of the 21st century. | science | 21st century (2000s-2011) | global | gold | 0.983 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-current-field-of-conservation-paleobiology-was-established-811 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_paleobiology",
"title": "Conservation paleobiology"
},
{
"url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.1031483/full",
"title": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles... |
821 | Dental microwear analysis has been used to investigate weaning practices in past human populations. | science | not applicable | global | gold | 1 | 4 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/dental-microwear-analysis-has-been-used-to-investigate-821 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_microwear",
"title": "Dental microwear"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/microwear-analysis",
"title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/microwear-analysis"
},
{
"url": "https://www.scienc... |
839 | Evidence suggests that life on Earth emerged prior to 3.7 billion years ago. | science | prehistoric | global | gold | 1 | 5 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/evidence-suggests-that-life-on-earth-emerged-prior-839 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_life",
"title": "History of life"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/384055a0",
"title": "https://www.nature.com/articles/384055a0"
},
{
"url": "https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2016/life-thrived-on-young-earth-scientists-discover-... |
857 | The interpreting of aerial photographic images became an important new specialty during World War I, essential for accurate mapping. | history | 1914-1918 | Europe | gold | 0.938 | 4 | 4 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-interpreting-of-aerial-photographic-images-became-an-857 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance_in_World_War_I",
"title": "Aerial reconnaissance in World War I"
},
{
"url": "https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/world-war-i-articles/trenchmapper-by-the-western-front-association/aerial-photography/",
"title": "https://www.weste... |
858 | By 1915, air-to-ground radio was in use by reconnaissance pilots during World War I. | technology | 1914-1918 | Europe (Western Front) | gold | 0.838 | 4 | 6 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/by-1915-air-to-ground-radio-was-in-use-by-858 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance_in_World_War_I",
"title": "Aerial reconnaissance in World War I"
},
{
"url": "https://www.firstworldwar.com/airwar/observation.htm",
"title": "https://www.firstworldwar.com/airwar/observation.htm"
},
{
"url": "https://warhisto... |
862 | New electronic forms of reconnaissance emerged as a sub-type of aerial reconnaissance during World War II. | history | 20th century (1939-1945) | global | gold | 0.925 | 4 | 5 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/new-electronic-forms-of-reconnaissance-emerged-as-a-862 | [
{
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance_in_World_War_II",
"title": "Aerial reconnaissance in World War II"
},
{
"url": "https://warhistory.org/@msw/article/the-origins-of-aerial-reconnaissance-ii",
"title": "https://warhistory.org/@msw/article/the-origins-of-aerial-reconnai... |
865 | In April 1989, Eric M. Jones and Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison H. Schmitt spent three days thoroughly reviewing part of Apollo 17's lunar activities. | history | 20th century | global | gold | 0.963 | 4 | 3 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/in-april-1989-eric-m-jones-and-apollo-865 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/alsj/apollo.engin.html",
"title": "Engineering Aspects of Apollo"
},
{
"url": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html",
"title": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html"... |
868 | The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal contains corrected, annotated transcripts of all recorded conversations between astronauts on the lunar surface and mission control in Houston. | history | 20th century (1969-1972) | global | gold | 0.917 | 3 | 3 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-apollo-lunar-surface-journal-contains-corrected-annotated-868 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/alsj/apollo.engin.html",
"title": "Engineering Aspects of Apollo"
},
{
"url": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html",
"title": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html"
},
{
"url": "https://apollojourna... |
871 | Harrison H. Schmitt introduced Eric M. Jones to the other 11 Apollo astronauts who had walked on the Moon, leading them to participate in recorded mission-review sessions. | history | 20th century (1990s) | United States | gold | 0.917 | 3 | 5 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/harrison-h-schmitt-introduced-eric-m-jones-to-871 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/alsj/apollo.engin.html",
"title": "Engineering Aspects of Apollo"
},
{
"url": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html",
"title": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html"... |
874 | The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal includes commentary from ten of the twelve astronauts who walked on the Moon. | history | 20th century | global | gold | 0.963 | 4 | 4 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/the-apollo-lunar-surface-journal-includes-commentary-from-874 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/alsj/apollo.engin.html",
"title": "Engineering Aspects of Apollo"
},
{
"url": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html",
"title": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html"
},
{
"url": "https://link.springe... |
876 | Eric Jones received a NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in 2023 for his work documenting Apollo history. | history | 2023 | United States | gold | 0.917 | 3 | 4 | low | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/eric-jones-received-a-nasa-distinguished-public-service-876 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/alsj/apollo.engin.html",
"title": "Engineering Aspects of Apollo"
},
{
"url": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html",
"title": "https://apollojournals.org/alsj/emj.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.honeysucklecreek.net/space_people/eric_jones.html"... |
899 | Apollo 8 was the first successful crewed mission to orbit the moon and return to Earth. | history | 1968 | global | gold | 1 | 3 | 3 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/apollo-8-was-the-first-successful-crewed-mission-899 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/inside-apollo-mission-control-seen-by-first-woman-engineer-poppy-northcutt",
"title": "Inside Apollo mission control, from the eyes of the first woman on the job"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/apollo-8/",
"title": "https://... |
910 | At the lunar south pole, nighttime can last for 14 Earth days. | science | contemporary | global | gold | 1 | 3 | 6 | high | https://www.deepinquiry.ai/fact/at-the-lunar-south-pole-nighttime-can-last-910 | [
{
"url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/what-happens-after-artemis-ii",
"title": "Inside NASA's audacious plan to build a nuclear-powered ..."
},
{
"url": "https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/lunar-south-pole-atlas/",
"title": "https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/lunar-south-pole-atla... |
DeepInquiry Verified Facts (Sample-500)
A 500-fact sample of the DeepInquiry verified-facts corpus. Each fact is a single factual statement that has been checked against several sources that do not copy one another, and each record carries the sources behind it.
The full corpus holds roughly 3,000 approved facts and grows every day. It is available by API and as a licensed dataset (see Full corpus).
What is in the sample
- 500 facts: 482 Gold and 18 Silver.
- 11 categories: science (188), history (144), world events (40), technology (36), nature (35), culture (25), other (14), psychology (10), space (4), geography (2), mathematics (2).
- 2,544 cited sources, a median of 5 per fact.
- Every record links to the fact's public page on deepinquiry.ai.
- Near-duplicate statements were removed so that each fact covers a distinct subject.
Files
| File | Format | Rows |
|---|---|---|
data/train.jsonl |
One JSON record per line, with a sources list |
500 |
data/train.csv |
Flat table; source URLs joined with | |
500 |
Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id |
int | Stable identifier of the fact in the DeepInquiry corpus |
fact_text |
string | The fact, as one statement |
category |
string | Subject category |
era |
string | Period the fact concerns |
region |
string | Geographic scope |
verification_tier |
string | gold or silver (see below) |
independence_score |
float | 0 to 1; how independent the supporting sources are from one another |
cluster_count |
int | Number of independent source groups supporting the fact |
surprise_score |
int | 1 to 10; how unexpected the fact is to a general reader |
confidence_level |
string | high, medium or low |
url |
string | The fact's public page |
sources |
list | {url, title} for each cited source (JSONL only) |
How facts are verified
DeepInquiry does not count sources; it counts independent evidence. Sources are grouped by the evidence they trace back to, so two hundred outlets reprinting one wire story count once. Wikipedia, its mirrors and content aggregators are excluded from the corroborating set whenever an original source is available. A fact is graded Gold, Silver or Bronze by how much independent evidence stands behind it. The full method is published at deepinquiry.ai/methodology.
Intended uses
- Grounding and evaluation for retrieval-augmented generation.
- Research on fact-checking and source independence.
- Reference content for education, quiz and trivia products (non-commercial use under this sample's license).
Limitations
- A Gold grade means independent sources agreed when the fact was checked. It is not a guarantee; sources can be wrong, and knowledge changes.
- English only. The corpus leans toward science and history, and toward sources published in North America and Europe.
- This sample was drawn on 29 September 2026. Facts in the live corpus may since have been revised or withdrawn.
- The sample contains no personal data about private individuals.
License
This sample is released under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0). It may be used, shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes with attribution:
DeepInquiry Verified Facts (Sample-500), Machine Accountability Corporation, CC BY-NC 4.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/MAC-deepinquiry/verified-facts-sample-500
Commercial use, including product integration and AI model training, requires a DeepInquiry license. The cited source pages remain the property of their publishers.
Full corpus
- API: free tier of 2,500 requests per month; paid plans from $59 per month. deepinquiry.ai/pricing
- Data license: the full corpus with sources, quality grades and regular updates, for research, commercial and enterprise use. deepinquiry.ai/data-license
- Contact: hello@deepinquiry.ai
Citation
@misc{deepinquiry_sample_500,
author = {{Machine Accountability Corporation}},
title = {DeepInquiry Verified Facts (Sample-500)},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/MAC-deepinquiry/verified-facts-sample-500}}
}
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