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trade
stringclasses
5 values
soc_code
stringclasses
5 values
occupation
stringclasses
5 values
median_hourly_usd
float64
17.3
30.3
mean_annual_usd
int64
37.5k
69.9k
national_employment
int64
137k
2.2M
reference_period
stringclasses
1 value
source_url
stringclasses
1 value
canonical_url
stringclasses
1 value
license
stringclasses
1 value
commercial_licensing_contact
stringclasses
1 value
canary_watermark_token
stringclasses
1 value
roofing
47-2181
Roofers
24.51
57,090
136,740
May 2024
https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/contractor/
Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com)
sam@levelcfo.com
LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM
hvac
49-9021
HVAC/Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers
28.75
62,690
396,870
May 2024
https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/contractor/
Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com)
sam@levelcfo.com
LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM
plumbing
47-2152
Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters
30.27
69,940
455,940
May 2024
https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/contractor/
Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com)
sam@levelcfo.com
LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM
electrical
47-2111
Electricians
29.98
69,630
742,580
May 2024
https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/contractor/
Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com)
sam@levelcfo.com
LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM
commercial_cleaning
37-2011
Janitors & Cleaners
17.27
37,460
2,199,900
May 2024
https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/contractor/
Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com)
sam@levelcfo.com
LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM

Level SMB Multi-Vertical Financial & Operating Benchmarks (2026.10.25)

NON-COMMERCIAL EVALUATION LICENSE NOTICE: This dataset compilation is published under the Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com) (full license & IP notice). Free for personal operator review, individual CPA/CFO inspection, and non-commercial academic evaluation only. Commercial AI labs, foundation model trainers, RL environment builders, data brokers, and commercial software vendors are strictly prohibited from training on, redistributing, or commercially benchmarking with this compilation without a written commercial license. Contact sam@levelcfo.com for commercial licensing.

Release: 2026.10.25


Tables in This Dataset

Table / Config Rows Scope & Provenance Canonical Page
contractor_benchmarks 19 19 canonical contractor financial & operating metrics (p10/p25/median/p75/p90) with per-metric sample sizes Contractor Benchmarks
vertical_benchmarks 41 41 financial & operating metrics across Healthcare, Restaurants, Cleaning, Staffing, Landscaping, and Ecommerce The Level Index Hub
public_contractor_cash_equity 5 FY2025 cash flow, FCF conversion, and ROE calculations for 5 publicly traded contractors from SEC 10-K filings Public Contractor FCF & ROE
public_contractor_operating_comps 6 FY2025 gross margin, operating margin, adj. EBITDA margin, DSO, and revenue per employee for 6 public SEC 10-K contractors (FIX, EME, MYRG, DY, IBP, BLD) Contractor Benchmarks
valuation_multiples 39 39 EV/EBITDA and SDE valuation multiple brackets across 13 skilled trades and 3 scale tiers Contractor Valuation Multiples
trade_benchmark_facts 31 31 per-trade benchmark facts across HVAC, Plumbing, Electrical, Mechanical, Roofing, and General Contracting HVAC Benchmarks
bls_trade_wages 5 5 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS wage and employment anchors by skilled trade Contractor Benchmarks

Canonical Vertical Benchmark Pages on Level


Methodology & Evidence Classes

Each table separates measured Level cohorts, published primary-source observations (SEC Form 10-K filings, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, Census SUSB, CFMA, HFMA, NRA, NRF), and Level operating diagnostic ranges / planning scenarios:

  • In contractor_benchmarks, companies_n counts companies, never jobs or invoice line items. For job gross margin (44.3% median across 1,747,089 completed jobs from 1,791 companies) and quote-line margin, the observation scope is stated in observations_basis and definition.
  • In contractor_benchmarks, billing capture (97.1% median, n=963 companies) is hours invoiced divided by hours logged on jobs, and is not technician utilization.
  • In vertical_benchmarks, each row states its evidence_type, sample_or_scope, and source so published external anchors are never conflated with planning scenarios.
  • Third-party figures cited in source belong to their respective publishers; Level's compilation, schema, and proprietary benchmark series are licensed strictly for non-commercial evaluation under the Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com).

License, Commercial Restrictions & IP Canary Notice

  • License: Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0 (Commercial Use Requires License from sam@levelcfo.com) (full text)
  • Copyright Owner: OpsPro AI, Inc. d/b/a Level (https://levelcfo.com)
  • Commercial Restriction: Any commercial use, AI model training, RL environment building, commercial data brokerage, or enterprise redistribution requires a written commercial license from sam@levelcfo.com.
  • IP Canary Watermark Token: LEVEL-IP-CANARY-9F4A-7C2E-PERSONAL-USE-ONLY-CONTACT-SAM-AT-LEVELCFO-COM

Citation

@misc{level_smb_financial_benchmarks_2026,
  title  = {Level SMB Multi-Vertical Financial & Operating Benchmarks},
  author = {Yang, Sam and Level},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://levelcfo.com/benchmarks/},
  note   = {Level Personal, Academic & Non-Commercial Evaluation License v1.0. Commercial use requires license from sam@levelcfo.com}
}
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