Training — unified schema
Collection
The 15 training sources in one strict schema across 13 repos: 9 pair sets, 3 DPR query sets on a shared corpus, 3 BEIR train splits. • 14 items • Updated
Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Retrieval
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
document-retrieval
Languages:
English
Size:
10M - 100M
License:
id stringlengths 1 8 | title stringlengths 1 171 | text stringlengths 199 2.64k |
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1 | Aaron | Aaron Aaron ( or ; "Ahärôn") is a prophet, high priest, and the brother of Moses in the Abrahamic religions. Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother Moses, comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Bible and Quran. The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron ... |
10 | Aaron | families some time in Israel's past. Others argue that the story simply shows what can happen if the priests do not follow God's instructions given through Moses. The Torah generally depicts the siblings, Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, as the leaders of Israel after the Exodus, a view also reflected in the biblical Book of ... |
100 | Allen Ginsberg | harboring stolen goods in his dorm room. It was noted that the stolen property was not his, but belonged to an acquaintance. Ginsberg referred to his parents, in a 1985 interview, as "old-fashioned delicatessen philosophers". His father, Louis Ginsberg, was a published poet and a high school teacher. Ginsberg's mother,... |
1000 | Foreign relations of Azerbaijan | for the "Caviar diplomacy". At June 2016 the public prosecutor of Milan has accused the former leader of the (Christian) Union of the Center and of the European People's Party of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Luca Volonte of accepting large bribes from representatives of the Azerbaijani government... |
10000 | ABBA | album by group's Josefin Nilsson with all-new material by Andersson and Ulvaeus. Andersson has also regularly written music for films (most notably to Roy Andersson's "Songs from the Second Floor"). In 2001, Andersson formed his own band, Benny Anderssons Orkester (BAO), which released three successful albums in 2001, ... |
100000 | Dale Earnhardt | No. 3. Rudd went to Bud Moore's No. 15, replacing Earnhardt. Wrangler sponsored both drivers at their respective teams. During the 1984 and 1985 seasons, Earnhardt went to victory lane six times, at Talladega, Atlanta, Richmond, Bristol (twice), and Martinsville, where he finished fourth and eighth in the season standi... |
1000000 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | design the structure of the game and segmented the concept into four ideas: world, objective, path to achieve the objective, and obstacles. He envisioned a three-dimensional cube world as the setting and adapted part of the film's plot, E.T. phoning home, as the goal. Warshaw then conceived that E.T. would need to asse... |
10000000 | Ibrahim Hananu | years. Nonetheless, the French commissioner pardoned him which refer to the French relationship with the assassination attempt. Hananu died in 1935 in Aleppo. Stressful life and a lot of struggles were the causes of his death, as well as suffering from Tuberculosis. The mourning began the day after his death for three ... |
10000001 | Ibrahim Hananu | the nation." His nephew, Omar Al Sibai, was one of the communist leaders in Syria. Ibrahim Hananu Ibrahim Hananu or Ibrahim Hanano (1869–1935) () was an Ottoman municipal official and later a leader of a revolt against the French presence in northern Syria. He was an Constantinople-educated member of a notable landhold... |
10000002 | Catherine Taylor (South African politician) | Catherine Taylor (South African politician) Catherine Dorothea Taylor (4 February 1914 in Birmingham, England – 9 April 1992 in Cape Town) was a South African politician. She was the Member of Parliament for Wynberg, Cape Town until she resigned from the United Party in 1974. Taylor was a United MP for Wynberg, 1953–74... |
10000003 | Catherine Taylor (South African politician) | Taylor in Cape Town on 5 September 1939. They had three sons. Catherine Taylor (South African politician) Catherine Dorothea Taylor (4 February 1914 in Birmingham, England – 9 April 1992 in Cape Town) was a South African politician. She was the Member of Parliament for Wynberg, Cape Town until she resigned from the Uni... |
10000004 | David Turner (cricketer) | David Turner (cricketer) David Roy Turner (born 5 February 1949 at Chippenham, Wiltshire) is a former English first-class cricketer for Hampshire. He played 426 games between 1966 and 1989, making 19005 runs at a batting average of 30.55 with 28 hundreds. David Turner played for Hampshire in 24 consecutive seasons, whi... |
10000005 | David Turner (cricketer) | to sign the promising young left-hander but he came to the county, making his first-class debut in August 1966, when just 17. He was not a regular member of the side in the early seasons, but in August 1969, scored 181* at the Oval, still Hampshire’s highest maiden century in a Championship match. In the next two seaso... |
10000006 | David Turner (cricketer) | with an eye injury from a short ball, which seemed to dent his confidence. He was nonetheless back in the side as an ever-present with 1,000 runs as Hampshire won the title in 1973 - from then until he retired in 1989, he continued to score runs in both formats and by the end he had passed 1,000 runs in nine seasons. W... |
10000007 | David Turner (cricketer) | almost 10,000 limited-overs runs for Hampshire, and fittingly was at the wicket with his captain when Hampshire won their first Lord’s Final in 1988. He was also a very fine out-fielder with a fierce accurate throw, and while he was no bowler, in the 1960s, when the authorities briefly revived single-wicket competition... |
10000008 | David Turner (cricketer) | highest score was 184 not out against Gloucestershire at Gloucester in 1987, when he and Gordon Greenidge put on 311 for the third wicket, and Hampshire won by an innings. David Turner (cricketer) David Roy Turner (born 5 February 1949 at Chippenham, Wiltshire) is a former English first-class cricketer for Hampshire. H... |
10000009 | GoodBooks | GoodBooks GoodBooks were an English indie rock band originating from Sevenoaks in Kent. They first received media attention upon releasing their self-published EP "Valves and Robots" in June 2005. The band signed to Transgressive Records in late-2005 for one single (Bassist Christopher Porter has the date the band sign... |
1000001 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | console. Inspired by the movie, adults were implemented as antagonists that would chase the alien. Feeling more adversity was needed, Warshaw included a time limit for players to accomplish the goal. Pits were devised as an element to hide the pieces of the phone as well as expand the game's world. Warshaw and other At... |
10000010 | GoodBooks | GoodBooks' evolution began when Max Cooke and Leo von Bülow-Quirk started doing Beatles covers in their attic when they were just 8. It took till 2001 for the band to take shape when at Sevenoaks School in Kent, Max and Leo came together with Chris Porter and JP Duncan to form The Fingerprints. The Fingerprints set abo... |
10000011 | GoodBooks | this time, with regular gigs at the Tunbridge Wells Forum helping them to develop a modest regional fanbase, even performing in front of 8,000 people on one eventful Christmas. The Fingerprints disbanded in late 2004 when their then bassist left. The band decided to continue as a four-piece and on the day of their firs... |
10000012 | GoodBooks | impressed influential members of the industry and in late 2005 the band signed a deal for a one-off single with indie label Transgressive Records. The following months saw GoodBooks establishing their place within the UK alternative scene on a wider scale with gigs all over the country, notably supporting Art Brut and ... |
10000013 | GoodBooks | was shown on MTV2 and "NME" awarded it Runner-Up in its track of the week section, proclaiming GoodBooks "the best new band in Britain". The band were approached by Columbia Records at the start of 2006 and signed a deal in May, releasing the singles "Turn it Back" and "Leni" in the second half of 2006 as well as makin... |
10000014 | GoodBooks | This page reported that their second album, working title 'Cry Of The Hunters' was completed and would be released in Summer 2009. "NME" claimed that this would occur on 4 May, although the album has yet to be released. GoodBooks disbanded after Glastonbury 2009, where they played their last set on the John Peel Stage ... |
10000015 | James Pamment | James Pamment James Ian Pamment (24 September 1968) is former cricketer who played 14 first-class matches for Auckland between 1993 and 1996 in the Shell Trophy. He played in 32 List A Shell Cup one-day matches and in a one-day match against the West Indies. A right-handed batsman he scored 351 first class runs at an a... |
10000016 | James Pamment | a wicket in either form of the game with his occasional right arm medium pace. He won two man of the match awards in the Shell Cup, for his century against Wellington in 1993 and in the match against Central Districts in 1994 in which he scored an unbeaten 51 out of 124 to steer his team home. He played for Yorkshire C... |
10000017 | James Pamment | appointed as fielding coach for Mumbai Indians James Pamment James Ian Pamment (24 September 1968) is former cricketer who played 14 first-class matches for Auckland between 1993 and 1996 in the Shell Trophy. He played in 32 List A Shell Cup one-day matches and in a one-day match against the West Indies. A right-handed... |
10000018 | Liquin | Liquin Liquin is a quick-drying medium for oil and alkyd paint. Used as an additive in many forms of artwork, Liquin is produced by Winsor & Newton and has a number of uses. Alkyd resin medium for artists was first invented in the 1970s by Arthur DeCosta, a longtime professor at The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Art... |
10000019 | Liquin | (Jacques Maroger), the fast drying, supposed medium of the Old Masters. Because Maroger medium must be cooked with lead, Turco lacked its inherent danger and had a similar, if not faster, drying time. "The Kid," as DeCosta called the young man responsible for the manufacture of Turco, often made poor batches of the pro... |
1000002 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | he saw in the original film. In retrospect, however, Warshaw stated that Spielberg's idea might have had merit. He spent the remaining time programming the game. Atari anticipated enormous sales based on the popularity of the film, as well as the stability the video game industry was experiencing in 1982. Due to time l... |
10000020 | Liquin | & Newton suggests the use of Liquin as a <nowiki>"fat" or "flexible"</nowiki> agent, to increase the flexibility subsequent layers. While Liquin "Original", and Liquin "Light Gel Medium" are mixtures of petroleum distillates, Liquin "Oleopasto", and Liquin "Impasto" are mixtures of alkyd resin and petroleum distillates... |
10000021 | Liquin | first discovered by the artist Patrick Woodroffe and is outlined in his book "A Closer Look" (Paper Tiger, 1986, ). Liquin also permits the creation of "save" layers in painting. Painted over all, or part, of an artwork in progress (and left to dry), Liquin allows the artist to scrape or wipe back subsequent work to th... |
10000022 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) Masterpiece Theatre is the fourth studio album by American recording group En Vogue, released worldwide Upon its release, "Masterpiece Theatre" received mixed reviews from critics, who acclaimed the group for their vocal performances on the songs but were divided by the overall soun... |
10000023 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | the top thirty in Germany and Switzerland only, resulting in the release of no further singles next to "Riddle" and their departure from Elektra Records. In 1997, En Vogue released their third album "EV3". The band's first album as a trio after the departure of original member Dawn Robinson, it received mixed reviews f... |
10000024 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | With the intention of recording "off-guard" material, the producers took famous classical music from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Sergei Rachmaninoff, mixing them with contemporary R&B and pop elements. Originally set to be titled "Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Cool"... |
10000025 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | Theme." However, due to uncleared sampling, both songs were excluded from the final revised album release. "Masterpiece Theatre" received generally mixed reviews from music critics. "Q" magazine called the album "magnificent" and was positive towards its approach by integrating unpredictable classical, adding that "cle... |
10000026 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | she noted that "the silky-smooth harmonies are still there, combined with forceful solos and sassy and intelligent lyrics." British music journalism magazine NME declared the sample-heavy results as "spectacular and deranged and even once the bow-tie operatics are over they stay inventive [...] Their absence of attitud... |
10000027 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | smooth R&B tracks with feisty lyrics." "Billboard" journalist Michael Paoletta commented that the album takes "the listener on a journey paved with classic soul rhythms and sleek pop melodies." While complimenting it for its vocal performances and good fun, he also stated that the album "feels a bit restrained in the a... |
10000028 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | artsy pretension (a riff on "Moonlight Sonata") and don’t-forget-us samples (from their big hit "Hold One"), En Vogue’s fourth foray "Masterpiece Theater" is anything but a masterpiece." Similarly, Connie Johnson from "The Los Angeles Times" concluded that "ever since the departure of member Dawn Robinson, En Vogue has... |
10000029 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | issue dated June 10, 2000. This marked En Vogue's lowest peak for an album by then and was a considerable drop from their previous effort "EV3" (1997) which had opened at number eight on the "Billboard" 200 to their biggest first week sales by then. Internationally, the album failed to enter the top 40 on the majority ... |
1000003 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | was commercially successful despite poor critical reaction. Anticipation for "E.T." was high in 1982, and it was a sought-after Christmas gift. In early December 1982, "The New York Times" reported that video games based on successful movies, specifically "E.T.", would become "an increasingly profitable source" for vid... |
10000030 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | albums had charted to certified sales, "Masterpiece Theatre" became En Vogue's first album to miss the album charts. The album was preceded by lead single "Riddle", which was issued to radio in a remixed form produced by Norwegian production duo Stargate. While it became a top thirty hit in several European countries, ... |
10000031 | Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) | En Vogue were soon dropped from Elektra Records, with subsequent albums such as "The Gift of Christmas" (2002) and "Soul Flower" (2004) released on independent labels. Notes Sample credits Masterpiece Theatre (En Vogue album) Masterpiece Theatre is the fourth studio album by American recording group En Vogue, released ... |
10000032 | Githa Hariharan | Githa Hariharan Githa Hariharan (born 1954) is an Indian author and editor based in New Delhi. Her first novel, "The Thousand Faces of Night", won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 1993. Hariharan was born in Coimbatore and grew up in Mumbai and Manila. She obtained a BA (in English) from University of Mumbai and a MA... |
10000033 | Githa Hariharan | the right to have the children named after her (instead of carrying the father's name); in this famous case argued by Indira Jaising, the Supreme Court agreed that the mother was also a "natural guardian" of the child. Githa Hariharan Githa Hariharan (born 1954) is an Indian author and editor based in New Delhi. Her fi... |
10000034 | Mynors baronets | Mynors baronets The Mynors Baronetcy, of Treago in the County of Hereford, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 24 January 1964 for Humphrey Mynors, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England from 1954 to 1964. The title is held by his son, Sir Richard. The second Baronet, who succeeded in ... |
10000035 | Mynors baronets | in the churchyard at St Weonards. There is no heir to the baronetcy. Mynors baronets The Mynors Baronetcy, of Treago in the County of Hereford, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 24 January 1964 for Humphrey Mynors, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England from 1954 to 1964. The title i... |
10000036 | Qabiao language | Qabiao language Qabiao, or sometimes Laqua (autonym: ""; Chinese: "Pubiao" 普标, Vietnamese: "Pu Péo") is a Kra language spoken by the Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, China. Alternative names for Qabiao include Kabeo, Ka Beo, Ka Bao, Ka Biao, Laqua, Pubiao (Pupeo or Pu Péo) and Pen Ti Lolo (Bendi Lolo). The... |
10000037 | Qabiao language | spoken in Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang Province in Phố Là and Sủng Chéng villages, and perhaps also in Yên Minh and Mèo Vạc Districts. Tran (2011:15) reports that Qabiao is spoken in the following locations of Ha Giang Province. The Pu Péo (Qabiao) of Vietnam claim that they had traditionally lived in the following vill... |
10000038 | Qabiao language | still spoken in villages such as Pufeng 普峰. The Qabiao language has the following tones: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2. Like White Gelao and Buyang, Qabiao has sesquisyllables, which are not present in most Kra-Dai languages. Qabiao language Qabiao, or sometimes Laqua (autonym: ""; Chinese: "Pubiao" 普标, Vietnamese: "P... |
10000039 | Combat Logistics Regiment 15 | Combat Logistics Regiment 15 Combat Logistics Regiment 15 (CLR-15) is a logistics regiment of the United States Marine Corps. They fall under the command of the 1st Marine Logistics Group and I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF). The unit is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, United States. CLR-... |
1000004 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | relationship to distributors. On November 1, 1982, Atari informed them that their contracts were canceled and that exclusive deals would be established with select distributors. Hubner and Kistner believed the action prompted retailers to cancel orders, which Atari had not properly tracked. "E.T." met with initial comm... |
10000040 | Combat Logistics Regiment 15 | Marine Aircraft Wing and I MEF Headquarters Group in order to sustain Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) operations beyond the supported unit's organic capabilities. CLR-15 is located in the 22 Area (Chappo) at Camp Pendleton, California. Combat Logistics Regiment 15 Combat Logistics Regiment 15 (CLR-15) is a logisti... |
10000041 | Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds (album) | Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds (album) Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds is the debut solo album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin. Released in 1992, the "Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds" album spawned two Top 20 rock radio hits: "Shuffle It All" and "Somebody Knockin'." The cover of the album ado... |
10000042 | Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds (album) | Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds (album) Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds is the debut solo album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin. Released in 1992, the "Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds" album spawned two Top 20 rock radio hits: "Shuffle It All" and "Somebody Knockin'." The cover of the album ado... |
10000043 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation M2 is a subtype of AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia). It is also known as "Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation". Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer affecting blood cells that eventually develop into non-lymphocyte white blood cells. The disease originates fro... |
10000044 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | lethal than chronic myeloid leukemia, a disease that affects the same myeloid cells, but at a different pace. Many of the immature blast cells in acute myeloid leukemia have a higher loss of function and thus, a higher inability to carry out normal functions than those more developed immature myeloblast cells in chroni... |
10000045 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | acute leukemia that is affecting the adult population. The 5-year survival rate for the cancer stands at around 26% (ACS, 2016). M2 acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation refers to the subtype of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the maturation stages of the myeloid cell development and the location of the A... |
10000046 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | of M2 acute myeloblastic leukemia; while the other 10% constitutes a mix of M1 and M4 acute myeloid leukemia (GFHC, 1990). Another translocation between chromosome 6p23 and chromosome 9q34 is also associated with the M2 subtype. The t(6;9) causes the formation of a fusion oncogene made of DEK (6p23) and CAN/NUP214 (9q3... |
10000047 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation, as classified by the FAB system, constitutes 25% of adult AML (Wiki Main article: AML). The first red flag that indicates M2 acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation is the skewed ratio of white blood cells to red blood cells. Leukemia is initially diagnosed by a peripher... |
10000048 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | structure and function of the cell’s chromosomes. The criteria for an acute myeloid leukemia case to fall under the M2 subtype is the following: 20%+ nonerythroid cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow are myeloblasts; monocytic precursors are < 20% in bone marrow and granulocytes are 10%+ of cells (Mihova, 2013). Th... |
10000049 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | which allows the cell to divide unchecked, leading to cancer. Acute myeloid leukemia is a very heterogeneous disease, composed of a variety of translocations and mutations. However, one tenth of all acute myeloid leukemia cases diagnosed have the AML1-ETO fusion oncoprotein due to the t(8;21) translocation. AML1 or RUN... |
1000005 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | mouth affecting sales; children preferred the best-selling "Pitfall!". Hubner and Kistner commented that the large number of produced cartridges may have resulted in excess inventory regardless of "E.T."s success. Even though the game was a best seller during the holiday season, retailers still stated that its sales fi... |
10000050 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | by interfering with histone acetyl transferases, regulator for a number of stem cells, and activates gene expression in myeloid cells (Koleva et al., 2012). The NUP214 protein is involved in mRNA export as well as nuclear membrane localization and nuclear pore complex (Koser et al., 2011). The fusion oncoprotein involv... |
10000051 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | acute myeloid leukemia patients. p14 is a well known tumor suppressor that serves as the safety net when p53 tumor suppressor’s functions are inhibited. Many cancers recognize the potential of the p14 tumor suppressor to block cell growth so it is commonly mutated or inhibited in cancer cells. The AML1-ETO is incapable... |
10000052 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | to regulate and inhibit Mdm2, there will be an increased level of suppression of p53. Mdm2 is a proto-oncogene that directly antagonizes p53 to ubiquitination (Figure 1). The p53 protein is known as the “guardian of the genome” due to its ability to induce DNA repair enzymes and regulate cell cycle advancements. The do... |
10000053 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | which is essentially cancer (Faderi et al., 2000, Song et al. 2005, Weinberg, 2014). Autophagy is an innate pathway used for degradation of cellular components (Kobayashi, 2015). In recent studies, scientists recognize the significance of autophagy both as a potential anti-apoptotic response to cancer treatments as wel... |
10000054 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | was selected for the experiment due to its AML1-ETO positive characteristics. These cells were treated with increasing concentrations of each histone deacetylase inhibitors – valproic acid (VPA) (epileptic and bipolar drug) or vorinostat (cutaneous T cell lymphoma drug), which are known to induce autophagy associated w... |
10000055 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | or vorinostat. The results indicate that AML1-ETO degradation is not mediated by autophagy, but there is an observed pro-survival autophagy in the leukemic cells (Torgersen et al., 2013). Thus, an inhibition of autophagy would be a viable treatment method for subtype M2 acute myeloid leukemia. Generally, acute myeloid ... |
10000056 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | molecules that inhibit the fusion oncoprotein AML1-ETO. Therefore, in terms of M2 subtype acute myeloid leukemia, the most prominent target is the abnormal AML1-ETO fusion protein. Similarly, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is comparable to acute myeloid leukemia M2 because it also forms a fusion oncoprotein – BCR-Abl. ... |
10000057 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | 2011). Celastrol is a compound extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii that has anti-cancer properties. It was found to inhibit cell proliferation through the down regulation of AML1-ETO fusion oncoprotein. Celastrol inhibits the fusion oncoprotein by inducing mitochondrial instability and initiating caspase activity The... |
10000058 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | HDAC inhibitors are known to induce apoptosis through accumulation of DNA damage, inhibition of DNA repair, and activation of caspases. These inhibitors are extra sensitive to the fusion proteins. Vorinostat has been proven to cause a greater accumulation of DNA damage in fusion protein expressing cells and is directly... |
10000059 | Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation | myeloid leukemia, it has not been approved as an official treatment. In t(6;9) acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-ITD and the DEK-NUP214 protein are potential targets for treatment. Sorafenib is a kinase inhibitor used as a treatment for kidney and liver cancer. The kinase inhibitor blocks serine-threonine kinase RAF-1 as we... |
1000006 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | company as unsold inventory or customer returns. A popular rumor was that there were more "E.T." cartridges produced than there were Atari 2600 units in existence. According to Lyle Rains, the most likely origin of this rumor was that Atari employees at the time widely believed that though the installed base of the Ata... |
10000060 | Simon Fish | Simon Fish Simon Fish (died 1531) was a 16th-century Protestant reformer and English propagandist. Fish is best known for helping to spread William Tyndale's New Testament and for authoring the vehemently anti-clerical pamphlet "Supplication for the Beggars" (also spelled "A Supplycacion for the Beggars") which was con... |
10000061 | Simon Fish | widow subsequently married the vocal reformer James Bainham, and then became a widow twice-over in April 1532, when Bainham was burnt at the stake as a heretic. It was during his second exile in Antwerp that Fish authored his incendiary pamphlet "Supplication for the Beggars' (the "Supplication")'. "The sixteen-page pa... |
10000062 | Simon Fish | a dedication to the sovereign King Henry VIII. John Foxe dates the arrival of Fish's "Supplication" as 2 February 1529." Fish's pamphlet cries out to the king on behalf of the poor and accuses the Roman Catholic Church and Her clergy as daily increasing their miseries. “Most lamentably compleyneth theyre wofull mysery ... |
10000063 | Simon Fish | sore encreased that all the almesse of all the weldisposed people of this youre realme is not half ynough for to susteine theim, but that for verey contreint they die for hunger." Fish argues that the clergy and the Roman Catholic Church held a disproportionate share of England's resources, alleging that they held half... |
10000064 | Simon Fish | poor. Mathematically, Fish calculated that the English clergy owned one-third of the land and one-tenth of all farm produce and live stock, and simultaneously received one-tenth of all servants' wages within England. In another calculation, the pamphlet found that if there were but ten households for each of the 52,000... |
10000065 | Simon Fish | Europe by 1529. Fish's pamphlet also lodges specific theological objections against the Roman Catholic Church. His two principal arguments contest the existence of purgatory and the sale of indulgences. Fish expends few words on theological matters. With regard to purgatory, he simply contends that "there is not one wo... |
10000066 | Simon Fish | details in defence of his position. Fish’s pamphlet rejects the sale of indulgences. He argues that the supposed act of penance was merely a ruse to fill the clergy's coffers. “They sey also that if there were a purgatory, and also if that the pope with his pardons for money may deliuer one soule thens: he may deluer h... |
10000067 | Simon Fish | theim there in prison and in paine till men will giue him money.” Fish’s pamphlet misconstrues the actual doctrine, as the official doctrine teaches that the indulgence derives from the donation by the penitent rather than the action of the pope. Beyond the office of the pope, he calls all Catholic clerics “tyrauntes [... |
10000068 | Simon Fish | surpassed that of the state, creating their own sovereign, subversive state. Despite attempts by the state to enact laws to restrain the clergy, these laws remained ineffective. Fish references the ancient kings of the Britons, likely in an attempt to play off of Henry’s own Welsh background. These kings, Fish explains... |
10000069 | Simon Fish | Saxons, and the Romans succeeded against England. The "Supplycacion" warns Henry that should he fail to meet the needs of the poor, they will rise up against as they did with King John. To make his anti-clerical case, Fish cites the case of Richard Hunne, which at the time was a sensational story. It is not surprising,... |
1000007 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | financial failure for Atari. By 2004, the cartridges were still very common and offered at very low prices. While reviews of the movie were highly positive, the game was negatively received by critics, with common complaints focused on the plot, gameplay, and visuals. "New York" magazine's Nicholas Pileggi described it... |
10000070 | Simon Fish | the burial of Hunne's child. The priest sued Hunne in ecclesiastical court; Hunne counter-sued, insisting that the case fell within the jurisdictional purview of common law, not ecclesiastical law. Upon filing his suit, Hunne was seized on charges of heresy and taken to the Bishop of London's prison. Hunne was found tw... |
10000071 | Simon Fish | however, never stood trial because the Bishop of London obtained a royal pardon on his behalf. Fish uses this incident to argue that the clergy used the brand of heresy to persecute. Fish’s pamphlet declares the clergy treasonous and corrupt. The clergy, according to Fish, levy crippling taxes that sap the population o... |
10000072 | Simon Fish | of treason against the clergy, according to the pamphlet, is rooted in fact that the clergy have “placed themselves above the law of the realm.” The mere existence of ecclesiastical courts is another sign of this treason. Hunne was murdered, Fish maintains, because he properly recognise the king’s authority as existing... |
10000073 | Simon Fish | may to haue to do with euery mannes wife, euery mannes daughter, and euery mannes mayde, that cukkoldrie and baudrie shulde reigne ouer all among your sibiectres, that noman shoulde knowe his owne childe, that theyre bastardes…These be they that by theire absteyning from marriage do let the generation of the people whe... |
10000074 | Simon Fish | who “catch the lepry of one woman, and bere it to an other…” Within months of the circulation of Fish’s pamphlet, St. Thomas More produced a response in defence of the Roman Catholic Church, entitled "The Supplycatyon of Soulys". The response, printed by October 1529, came in two books, the first addressing the social ... |
10000075 | Simon Fish | the sustained interest in the piece throughout the sixteenth-century. After its initial circulation, the "Supplycacion" is known to have been reprinted five times in the nineteenth century and twice in the twentieth century, not counting its repeated inclusion in various editions of John Foxe's Acts and Monuments that ... |
10000076 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) The Windfall Tax was a tax on what were claimed to be "the excess profits of the privatised utilities" and was introduced by the Labour government of Tony Blair in 1997. It followed from their manifesto commitment made during the 1997 general election campaign to impose a "windfall levy" o... |
10000077 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | utilities". The tax produced an estimated one off income to the government of £5 billion, which was used to fund the New Deal, a welfare-to-work program that sought to tackle long-term unemployment, as well as providing capital investment for schools and the University for Industry (Learndirect). The tax was calculated... |
10000078 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | subject to a 23% "windfall tax". The tax was charged to the company and was payable in two instalments on 1 December 1997 and 1 December 1998. The companies affected were those privatized by the Telecommunications Act 1984, the Airports Act 1986, the Gas Act 1986, the Water Act 1989, the Electricity Act 1989 (and the E... |
10000079 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | privatized water and sewerage companies (including such companies now forming part of Hyder, United Utilities and Scottish Power). Since 1997, no further windfall taxes have been levied in the UK. However, calls have been made for new windfall taxes. The "Financial Times" reported in January 2008 that the government wa... |
1000008 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | of the film. Author Steven Kent described the game as "infamous" within the industry, citing "primitive" graphics, "dull" gameplay, and a "disappointing story". In 1984 "Softline" readers named the game the second-worst Atari program of 1983, after "Congo Bongo". Nevertheless, the game also received some more positive ... |
10000080 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | were made for a windfall tax on energy companies during the summer of 2008 in the wake of energy price rises and the environmental record of the oil and gas industry. 120 Labour MPs supported the call, as well as columnist for "The Guardian" Polly Toynbee and the left-wing pressure group Compass. There were conflicting... |
10000081 | Windfall Tax (United Kingdom) | then Prime Minister Gordon Brown confirmed at the Labour Party conference later that month that the idea had been scrapped. The issue was raised again in 2013, led by former Prime Minister Sir John Major, who described the recent energy price rises of more than 10% "unacceptable", calling for a one-off emergency tax. W... |
10000082 | Soho Mint | Soho Mint Soho Mint was created by Matthew Boulton in 1788 in his Soho Manufactory () in Handsworth, West Midlands, England. A mint was erected at the manufactory containing eight machines, to his own patent design, driven by steam engine, each capable of striking 70 to 84 coins per minute. In addition to copper domest... |
10000083 | Soho Mint | common coinage, copper halfpennies, was subject to severe counterfeiting. No copper coinage had been issued by the Royal Mint since 1754 apart from inadequate issues of halfpence and farthings from 1770-75. In order to differentiate his proposed copper coins from counterfeits Boulton specified them as follows: Their we... |
10000084 | Soho Mint | copper twopenny and the first penny coins were produced under contract although the smaller denominations did not follow until later. These coins were comparatively large, having a broad raised rim with the inscription pressed below the surface and became known as the "cartwheel" pennies. Over 45 million were minted in... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
DPRWikipedia — Training, unified schema
A normalised copy of the dataset behind the mteb task DPRWikipedia, a retrieval training set built from Tevatron/wikipedia-nq-corpus. Same queries, documents
and relevance judgements as the benchmark evaluates — reshaped into one strict schema shared by every dataset
in this collection.
| Source | Tevatron/wikipedia-nq-corpus @ 56c6e2438c13 (the revision pinned in mteb) |
| Domain · languages | Wikipedia QA (DPR) · eng |
| Queries / documents / qrels (all splits) | 210,110 / 21,015,324 / 1,711,566 |
| Qrels per query | min 1 · mean 7.495 · max 93 |
| Score values | 1 ×439,345 |
| Layout | {subset}-queries · {subset}-corpus · {subset}-qrels for subset ∈ {nq, trivia, squad}, split test |
| Splits | corpus: train · nq-hard-negatives: train, dev · nq-qrels: train, dev · nq-queries: train, dev · nq-teacher-scores: train, dev · squad-hard-negatives: train, dev · squad-qrels: train, dev · squad-queries: train, dev · squad-teacher-scores: train, dev · trivia-hard-negatives: train, dev · trivia-qrels: train, dev · trivia-queries: train, dev · trivia-teacher-scores: train, dev |
| Hard negatives | none yet — config present with 0 rows |
| Teacher scores | none yet — config present with 0 rows |
| Reading empty configs | datasets cannot return a 0-example split (load_dataset raises "corresponds to no data"); until rows exist, read the Parquet directly with pyarrow/polars/pandas. The schema is declared in the file and in configs: above |
| Ids | source ids (Tevatron query_id / DPR docid); identical texts collapse to one document (0 collapsed) |
| Pair recovery | 1,793,915 of 1,793,915 source pairs reconstructed from queries × qrels × corpus with byte-equal text; 1,693 of them have a title that the source spells in a different Unicode normalization form than its corpus file (counted, kept as in the corpus) |
| License | cc-by-sa-3.0 |
| subset | split | queries | corpus | qrels | qrels/query |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nq | train | 58,622 | 21,015,324 | 439,345 | 7.495 |
| nq | dev | 6,489 | 21,015,324 | 48,723 | 7.509 |
| trivia | train | 60,296 | 21,015,324 | 730,095 | 12.109 |
| trivia | dev | 6,751 | 21,015,324 | 81,778 | 12.113 |
| squad | train | 70,038 | 21,015,324 | 369,436 | 5.275 |
| squad | dev | 7,914 | 21,015,324 | 42,189 | 5.331 |
Schema
| config | columns | rules |
|---|---|---|
queries |
id: string, text: string |
ids unique and non-empty; every query has ≥ 1 qrel |
corpus |
id: string, title: string, text: string |
title is always present ("" when the source has none) |
qrels |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, score: int32 |
referential integrity to both tables; no duplicate pairs; no floats |
hard-negatives |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, rank: int32, source: string |
one row per mined negative; (query-id, corpus-id, source) unique; never a labelled positive of the same query |
teacher-scores |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, teacher: string, score: float32 |
one row per scored pair (positives included); a row means scored — never a placeholder |
Files are Parquet, sorted by id, zstd-compressed, sharded at 500 MB. Every rule above is enforced by a validator
before publishing; provenance.json records the source file hashes, what changed, and the output file hashes.
What changed from the source
- byte-preserved all text — no whitespace, newline, or control-character normalisation
- dropped non-schema columns from
qrels:negative_passages (BM25 negatives, left out by D9) - dropped non-schema columns from
queries:answers - kept 44,540 documents whose text is identical to another document's — a property of the source; note that models embed such documents identically and retrieval ties among them are broken by corpus order
Load it
from datasets import load_dataset
queries = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-dpr-wikipedia", "nq-queries", split="train")
corpus = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-dpr-wikipedia", "nq-corpus", split="train")
qrels = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-dpr-wikipedia", "qrels", split="train")
License and attribution
The data is redistributed under the source's terms — cc-by-sa-3.0. All credit belongs to the
original authors; see the source repository and the references in mteb's task metadata (https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR).
This repository is an independent repackaging and is not affiliated with the RTEB or MTEB maintainers.
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