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Code Review Comment Taxonomy — Dataset Collection & Preprocessing

Project Purpose

本项目旨在收集市面上最全的 Code Review Comment 数据样本,应用分类方法,对目前 Code Review 的主要类型进行分类(empirical taxonomy)。

目录结构

├── README.md
├── data/
│   ├── merged.jsonl                  # 1,142,862 rows (25 个数据集融合后,未去重)
│   ├── final.jsonl                   # 747,352 rows (精确+语义去重后) ← 最终数据
│   ├── dedup_exact_report.json       # 精确去重报告
│   ├── dedup_semantic_report.json    # 语义去重报告
│   └── stats.json                    # 统计信息
├── scripts/
│   ├── schema.py                     # 统一 schema 定义
│   ├── convert_*.py                  # 各数据集转换脚本 (25 个)
│   ├── merge_all.py                  # 数据集融合
│   ├── dedup_exact.py                # 精确去重
│   ├── dedup_semantic.py             # 语义去重
│   ├── compute_stats.py              # 统计计算
│   └── run_pipeline.py               # 一键运行

已收集数据集清单

Core Corpus(训练语料,10 个数据集,712,140 条)

# 数据集 论文/来源 原始格式 转换后行数 Split 关键特点
1 CodeReviewer Li et al., "Automating Code Review Activities by Large-Scale Pre-Training", FSE 2022 · HF / Zenodo JSONL (oldf, patch, msg, id, y) 129,327 train/valid/test 事实标准训练 corpus
2 CuREV Sghaier et al., "CuREV: Constructing a Benchmark for Evaluating the Quality of Code Review Comments", MSR 2025 · Zenodo JSONL + quality scores 5,000 test 质量评估标注 (Type/Nature/Civility)
3 ContextCRBench 2025 · GitHub 单 JSON per review (68,938 files) 58,096 test 唯一带完整 code context
4 Gerrit Yang et al., "Mining Review Repositories to Evaluate People, Process and Product", MSR 2016 · Website MySQL dump (t_history, t_revision) 16,429 test OpenStack/LibreOffice/Eclipse/GerritHub
5 Tufano Tufano et al., "Using Pre-Trained Models to Automate Code Review Comment Generation", ICSE 2022 · GitHub TSV (code-to-comment) 167,797 train/test/valid 早期 baseline,Java
6 ContextualCodeReview Muttakin, 2024 · HF JSON (comment, method_body, target_code) 60,845 test Java,带方法级上下文
7 CROP Thongtanunam et al., "Revisiting Code Review Mediation: Is It All About the Reviewer?", MSR 2015 (Zenodo 2020) · Zenodo discussion.zip (txt files) + metadata.zip (CSV) 86,737 test 11 个 Gerrit 项目,含 inline comment
8 SAILCRCoverage McIntosh et al., "The Impact of Code Review Coverage and Code Review Participation on Software Quality", MSR 2014 · GitHub MySQL dump (Comment/Review/Message 表) 165,168 test Qt/VTK Gerrit,无 diff_hunk
9 CRC-Py Icoz, 2025 · GitHub JSON 13,726 train/test 5 类 13 子类
10 CleanCodeReview Petrova et al., Zenodo 2024 · Zenodo JSONL (message, group, label) 10,022 train/test 16 类 / 5 超组

Benchmark(评测/标注集,15 个数据集,35,212 条)

# 数据集 论文/来源 原始格式 转换后行数 Split 分类标签
11 CodeReviewQA HF JSONL 899 test
12 CodeFuse-CR-Bench Yang et al., arXiv 2509.14856 Parquet 12,881 test
13 SeRe Shen et al., "SeRe: A Security-Related Code Review Comment Generation Approach", ICSE 2026 · arXiv 2601.01042 JSONL 6,729 test Security 相关标注
14 CR-ESEM23 Turzo et al., "Automated Classification of Code Review Comments Using Deep Learning", ESEM 2023 · GitHub Excel (44 cols, labeled) 1,694 test category + comment_group + usefulness
15 AACR-Bench Zhang et al., "AACR-Bench: A Benchmark for Automated AI-Code-Review", ICML 2026 (arXiv 2601.19494) · GitHub JSON 2,133 test positive/negative
16 RevHelper Rahman et al., "RevHelper: A Tool to Support Code Reviewers", MSR 2017 · GitHub TSV 363 test useful/non-useful
17 ConfusionCR Ebert et al., "Confusion in Code Reviews: Reasons, Impacts, and Perceptions", TSE · GitHub XLS 2,714 test confusion/non-confusion
18 TooNoisy Li et al., arXiv 2502.02757 · Zenodo JSONL 270 test Valid/Noisy
19 c-CRAB Rossi et al., "c-CRAB: A Benchmark for Evaluating Automated Code Review Comment Filtering and Resolution", ICSE 2025 · GitHub JSONL 595 test
20 SWRench GitHub JSONL 910 test change_type (如 F.2 Logic)
21 EvaCRC Li et al., "EvaCRC: Evaluating Code Review Comments", ESEC/FSE 2023 · Zenodo Excel 2,910 test Emotion/Question/Evaluation/Suggestion + Grade
22 CR Smell arXiv 2604.23667 · Figshare CSV 439 test 9 类 (6 smell + 3 intent),有 diff_hunk
23 TestingMeetsCR Moritz et al., "When Testing Meets Code Review", ICSE 2018 · Zenodo Excel (CategorizationOfComments.xlsx) 581 test Code improvement/Defect/Knowledge Transfer/Misc + 细粒度子类
24 DesignDiscussions Uchoa et al., "An Empirical Study of Design Discussions In Code Review", ESEM 2018 · GitHub XLS 2,359 test is_design + design_label
25 ArchAwareness Paixao et al., "Are Developers Aware of the Architectural Impact of Their Changes?", SANER 2017 · Website CSV + review txt files 836 test 变更类型 + 架构感知 (author_aware/comments_aware/not_aware)

预处理流程

Step 1: 原始格式 → 统一 JSONL

每个数据集由独立的 scripts/convert_<dataset>.py 转换。统一 Schema:

{
  "source_datasets": "list[dict], 每项 {\"dataset\": str, \"split\": str|list[str]},去重合并后该样本的所有来源",
  "repo": "str, owner/repo",
  "commit_id": "str, commit hash",
  "pr_number": "int or null",
  "comment_id": "str, 数据集内唯一标识",
  "file_path": "str or null",
  "diff_hunk": "str, unified diff / patch",
  "comment": "str, review comment text",
  "lang": "str or null, 标准化后",
  "created_at": "str or null",
  "extra_fields": "dict, 数据集特有字段",
  "in_benchmark": "bool"
}

语言标准化:C# / csharpc_sharp; C++cpp; Golanggo; 其余统一小写。

Split 规则:

  • Benchmark 数据集:全部标为 test
  • Corpus 数据集有原始 split 信息:保留原始 split(train/test/valid)
  • Corpus 数据集无 split 信息:全部标为 test

注意:少数行因跨数据集去重合并,split 字段可能为 list(如 ["test", "valid"]["test", "train"]),共 252 行,使用时需注意潜在的 train/test 泄露。

Step 2: 融合 (merge_all.py)

data/raw/*.jsonl (10 corpus) + data/benchmark/*.jsonl (15 benchmark) 纯拼接合并。

  • 为每行构建 _unique_key = (repo, commit_id, comment_id)_content_hash = SHA256(normalized_diff + normalized_comment)
  • 标记 in_benchmark 字段
  • 语言名标准化

结果:25 个数据集 → 1,142,862 rows

Step 3: 精确去重 (dedup_exact.py)

  1. Unique key 去重: 仅对 repocommit_idcomment_id 三字段均存在的行,按 (repo, commit_id, comment_id) 去重,同 key 只保留一条,来源合并到 source_datasets
  2. Content hash 去重: SHA256(normalized_diff + normalized_comment) 相同只保留一条,来源合并到 source_datasets;若 _content_hash 为空则重新计算

结果:1,142,862 → 747,356(移除 395,506 条,其中 key 重复 1,344 条,hash 重复 394,162 条)

Step 4: 语义去重 (dedup_semantic.py)

跨数据集近似重复检测:

  1. (repo, comment前50字符) 分桶
  2. 仅在跨数据集的桶内做比较
  3. 计算 Jaccard token 相似度,阈值 comment ≥ 0.85 AND diff ≥ 0.9 → 语义重复

结果:747,356 → 747,352(移除 4 条)

Step 5: 统计 (compute_stats.py)

指标
总行数 747,352
Corpus 712,140
Benchmark 35,212
唯一 repo 691

按数据集分布:

数据集 行数 占比 类型
Tufano 167,797 22.5% corpus
SAILCRCoverage 165,168 22.1% corpus
CodeReviewer 129,327 17.3% corpus
CROP 86,737 11.6% corpus
ContextualCodeReview 60,845 8.2% corpus
ContextCRBench 58,096 7.8% corpus
Gerrit 16,429 2.2% corpus
CRC-Py 13,726 1.8% corpus
CodeFuse-CR-Bench 12,881 1.7% benchmark
CleanCodeReview 10,022 1.3% corpus
SeRe 6,731 0.9% benchmark
CuREV 5,000 0.7% corpus
EvaCRC 2,910 0.4% benchmark
ConfusionCR 2,714 0.4% benchmark
DesignDiscussions 2,359 0.3% benchmark
AACR-Bench 2,133 0.3% benchmark
CR-ESEM23 1,694 0.2% benchmark
SWRench 910 0.1% benchmark
CodeReviewQA 899 0.1% benchmark
ArchAwareness 836 0.1% benchmark
c-CRAB 595 0.1% benchmark
TestingMeetsCR 581 0.1% benchmark
CRSmell 439 0.1% benchmark
RevHelper 363 <0.1% benchmark
TooNoisy 270 <0.1% benchmark

按 Split 分布:

Split 行数 占比
test 459,952 61.3%
train 262,648 35.1%
valid 26,862 3.6%

按语言分布:

语言 行数 占比
unknown 424,263 56.9%
java 234,476 31.4%
python 37,881 5.1%
go 14,490 1.9%
c_sharp 10,962 1.5%
cpp 7,451 1.0%
c 7,166 1.0%
rust 4,593 0.6%
javascript 2,504 0.3%
typescript 2,356 0.3%
ruby 1,054 0.1%
php 156 <0.1%
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