messages listlengths 2 2 | metadata dict |
|---|---|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm presented in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p08_fig00_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "easy",
"confidence": "high",
... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What happens if the counter s_i is equal to 0 for an arm i?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p08_fig00_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "medium",
"confidence": "high... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many loops are nested within the main 'for t β 1 to T do' loop?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p08_fig00_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "structural",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "medium",
"confidence": "high",
"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the input required for this algorithm?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<thi... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p08_fig00_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "easy",
"confidence": "high",
"use... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Is the upper confidence bound computed differently depending on whether s_i is 0?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p08_fig00_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "medium",
"confidence": "high",
"use... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of plots are shown in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "structural",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What variable is represented on the x-axis of both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What variable is represented on the y-axis of both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Which algorithm's performance is depicted by the blue line in both plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the maximum value on the x-axis for the plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of C_p,q for the Laplace case shown in plot (a)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of C_p,q for the Student-t case shown in plot (b)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Which case, Laplace or Student-t, has a higher C_p,q value?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At Time (t) = 2000, approximately what is the Cumulative Regret for the Laplace case?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At Time (t) = 2000, approximately what is the Cumulative Regret for the Student-t case?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the Cumulative Regret consistently increase over time in both plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q10",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "e... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Are the y-axis scales identical for both the Laplace and Student-t plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q11",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the general trend of the rate of increase of Cumulative Regret over time in both plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p09_fig01_q12",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "1",
"caption": "Fig. 1: Comparison for different Cp,q",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"diffic... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many distinct subplots are displayed in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the x-axis of both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the y-axis of both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What are the specific values of the parameter 'p' for subplot (a) and subplot (b) respectively?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Which subplot, (a) or (b), shows a higher cumulative regret at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"typ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sourc... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Based on the figure and the reference sentence, what is the relationship between the parameter 'p' and the cumulative regret?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "ass... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "causal_reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the cumulative regret consistently increase over time in both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm whose cumulative regret is plotted in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate cumulative regret for 'Extended Robust UCB' at Time (t) = 1000 in subplot (b)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content":... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig02_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the x-axis of the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the y-axis of the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many distinct data series are plotted in the graph?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the label of the data series plotted in the graph?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Describe the general trend of the Cumulative Regret as Time (t) increases."
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How does the rate of increase of Cumulative Regret change after Time (t) reaches approximately 1000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sourc... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of the parameter 'p' for this specific plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
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"ref_sentence_found": true,
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"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Based on the reference sentence, what would you expect to happen to the Cumulative Regret curve if the value of 'p' were increased from 15?"
}
]
},
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the Cumulative Regret stop increasing within the observed time range (0 to 7000)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Approximately what is the Cumulative Regret at Time (t) = 1000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig03_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is plotted on the x-axis?"
}
]
},
{
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"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI visually ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm or method represented by the line in the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"ty... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of the parameter 'p' for this specific experiment?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of distribution is used for the experiment shown in this figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_sou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How does the Cumulative Regret change as Time (t) increases?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate Cumulative Regret at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Is the Cumulative Regret still increasing at the maximum observed Time (t) of 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Based on the reference sentence, if a similar plot were shown for p=15 (instead of p=12), would you expect the final cumulative regret to be higher or lower?"
}... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig04_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "2",
"caption": "Fig. 2: Comparison for different p",
"ref_sentence": "In Fig 2, the regret becomes smaller as _p_ becomes larger.",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": true,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many distinct subplots are presented in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the x-axis of both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What metric is plotted on the y-axis of the graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm whose performance is depicted in the plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of the parameter $v_q$ for the Laplace distribution in subplot (a)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of the parameter $v_q$ for the Laplace distribution in subplot (b)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Approximately what is the maximum cumulative regret reached by 'Extended Robust UCB' in subplot (a) at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Approximately what is the maximum cumulative regret reached by 'Extended Robust UCB' in subplot (b) at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the cumulative regret increase at a faster rate at the beginning (e.g., t < 1000) or towards the end (e.g., t > 6000) of the observed time period in both plots?"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficult... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Based on the plots, how does increasing the $v_q$ parameter from 24 to 384 affect the final cumulative regret?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"c... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Is there any indication of multiple algorithms being compared within a single subplot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig05_q10",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "eas... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What algorithm's performance is represented by the blue line in the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What are the labels for the x-axis and y-axis of the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Describe the general trend of Cumulative Regret as Time (t) increases."
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "m... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Approximately what is the Cumulative Regret when Time (t) is 1000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the plot compare the performance of multiple algorithms?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "easy... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate maximum Cumulative Regret observed at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What specific condition or context is provided in the sub-caption below the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig06_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the title of the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI need to i... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the label of the x-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI need to... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the label of the y-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI need to... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many lines are plotted on the graph?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "ea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm represented by the plotted line?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate Cumulative Regret when Time (t) is 1000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "m... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate Time (t) when the Cumulative Regret reaches 2000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "m... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the Cumulative Regret ever decrease as Time (t) increases?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "easy... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What type of plot is displayed in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<thin... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "structural",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "e... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the maximum value shown on the Time (t) axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "structural",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "e... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of $v_q$ mentioned below the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text":... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q10",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What does the flattening of the 'Extended Robust UCB' curve at higher Time (t) values suggest about the algorithm's performance?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig07_q11",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "3",
"caption": "Fig. 3: Comparison for different vq",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficul... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many subplots are displayed in the figure?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<thi... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "eas... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the y-axis of both plots?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the name of the algorithm whose performance is depicted in both graphs?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"typ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the value of K for the 'Student-t' distribution in subplot (a)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At approximately Time (t) = 7000, what is the cumulative regret shown in subplot (a)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "me... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At approximately Time (t) = 7000, what is the cumulative regret shown in subplot (b)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "me... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Which subplot, (a) or (b), shows a higher cumulative regret at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"typ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "e... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the cumulative regret in subplot (a) appear to be flattening out towards the end of the observed time period?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "mediu... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How does the overall trend of cumulative regret in subplot (b) differ from that in subplot (a)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "h... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the effect of increasing K from 2 to 4 on the cumulative regret for the 'Extended Robust UCB' algorithm, based on these two plots?"
}
]
},
{
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the highest labeled value on the y-axis of subplot (b)?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q10",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty":... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Approximately how much higher is the cumulative regret in subplot (b) compared to subplot (a) at Time (t) = 7000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig08_q11",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "comparative",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the title of the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI visually ... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the x-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What quantity is represented on the y-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q2",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many distinct lines are plotted in the graph?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q3",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "eas... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What algorithm or method does the plotted line represent?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"t... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q4",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate cumulative regret when Time (t) is 3000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q5",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "me... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "At what approximate time (t) does the cumulative regret reach 8000?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q6",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "relational",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "me... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Does the cumulative regret consistently increase as time progresses?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q7",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "boolean",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "mediu... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the maximum value of Time (t) displayed on the x-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q8",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "eas... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the approximate maximum cumulative regret observed in the plot?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "tex... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q9",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "component",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": "med... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Describe the general trend of the cumulative regret over time."
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig09_q10",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "causal/reasoning",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficult... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is plotted on the y-axis?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "<think>\nI need to i... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig10_q0",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": ""
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What algorithm's performance is depicted by the blue line?"
}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"... | {
"figure_id": "1112.1768_p10_fig10_q1",
"paper_id": "1112.1768",
"figure_number": "4",
"caption": "Fig. 4: Comparison for different K",
"ref_sentence": "",
"question_type": "label_reading",
"ref_sentence_found": false,
"has_cot": true,
"qa_source": "gemini",
"cot_source": "gemini",
"difficulty": ... |
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Check out the documentation for more information.
SCARLET
SCARLET (Scientific Chart and Figure Reasoning Dataset) is a large-scale multimodal reasoning dataset constructed from figures extracted from publicly available arXiv research papers.
The dataset is designed for training and evaluating Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on scientific figure understanding and visual reasoning.
Each figure is paired with multiple question-answer instances spanning several reasoning categories. Every QA pair additionally contains an automatically generated chain-of-thought reasoning trace for research purposes.
Highlights
- 29,887 scientific figures
- 157,022 QA pairs
- 3,058 arXiv papers
- Multiple visual reasoning categories
- Difficulty annotations
- Confidence annotations
- Figure metadata
- Optional chain-of-thought traces
Statistics
| Metric | Count |
|---|---|
| Papers | 3,058 |
| Figures | 29,887 |
| QA Pairs | 157,022 |
| Training | 120,225 |
| Validation | 36,797 |
Tasks
SCARLET supports:
- Visual Question Answering (VQA)
- Scientific Figure Understanding
- Chart Understanding
- Diagram Reasoning
- Multimodal Chain-of-Thought
- Vision-Language Instruction Tuning
Question Categories
- Boolean
- Label Reading
- Counting
- Component Identification
- Comparative Reasoning
- Relational Reasoning
- Structural Reasoning
- Causal Reasoning
- Object Identification
Dataset Structure
SCARLET/
βββ images.zip
βββ records.jsonl
βββ train.jsonl
βββ validation.jsonl
βββ pdf_metadata.jsonl
βββ README.md
records.jsonl
Contains the complete dataset with metadata.
Fields include:
figure_idpaper_idquestionanswerchain-of-thoughtconfidencedifficultyfigure metadata
train.jsonl
Instruction-tuning format.
User
βββ Image
βββ Question
Assistant
βββ Answer
validation.jsonl
Same format as training.
pdf_metadata.jsonl
Each paper contains:
- Number of figures
- Number of QA pairs
- Difficulty distribution
- Question type distribution
- Extraction statistics
Intended Uses
SCARLET can be used for:
- Vision-Language instruction tuning
- Scientific VQA
- Chart reasoning
- Diagram understanding
- Multimodal reasoning research
- Chain-of-thought analysis
Citation
@dataset{scarlet2026,
title={SCARLET: Scientific Chart and Figure Reasoning Dataset},
year={2026}
}
Acknowledgements
SCARLET was generated from publicly available arXiv papers using automated figure extraction and multimodal annotation pipelines.
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