Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
raw_value
stringlengths
1
158
kind
stringclasses
4 values
permanence
stringclasses
3 values
reason
stringclasses
8 values
notices
int64
1
13.2k
n_states
int64
1
29
states
stringclasses
53 values
null
unknown
unknown
blank_or_na
13,213
29
AK CO CT DC FL HI ID KY LA MA MN MO MT ND NE NJ NM NV NY OH PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA WV
Layoff Permanent
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
7,812
2
CA TN
Closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
6,062
15
AK AL CO KY MI MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV
Layoff
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
5,936
15
AK AL KY MI MO MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV
State
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
4,845
1
IL
Closure Permanent
closure
permanent
closure_term
4,164
2
CA TN
Layoff Temporary
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
3,657
2
CA TN
WARN
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
1,658
5
AZ DE KS ME VT
Closing
closure
unknown
closure_term
1,196
8
CO CT IA MN MO PA RI WV
Plant Closing
closure
unknown
closure_term
917
3
MI OK PA
CL
closure
unknown
state_shorthand
862
2
IN WI
Mass Layoff
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
837
7
CO IA MD MI OK PA WV
Closure Temporary
closure
temporary
closure_term
734
2
CA TN
Closing *
closure
unknown
closure_term
656
1
AL
Permanent closure
closure
permanent
closure_term
646
3
CO MI OR
2
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
528
1
MD
Facility Closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
504
1
MI
Layoff Unknown at this time
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
467
1
CA
LO
layoff
unknown
state_shorthand
415
1
IN
1
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
335
1
MD
Reduction
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
319
1
OR
WR
layoff
unknown
state_shorthand
316
1
WI
Large Layoff - 10 or more workers
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
315
1
OR
Layoff *
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
244
1
AL
Layoff Event
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
221
1
MI
Mass Layoff - No Recall
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
200
1
MD
Permanent Closure
closure
permanent
closure_term
194
3
CO GA PA
Plant Closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
193
2
MD PA
null
unknown
unknown
blank_or_na
166
3
CO IN MD
Temporary Layoff
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
136
4
GA MN OR PA
Closure Unknown at this time
closure
unknown
closure_term
131
1
CA
Permanent Layoff / Reduction in Force
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
126
1
GA
Amendment
unknown
unknown
amendment
121
1
IA
Facility Closing
closure
unknown
closure_term
113
1
MI
Workforce Reduction
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
93
1
MN
Permanent Layoff
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
83
1
PA
Layoff Type Unknown
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
74
1
CA
Other
unknown
unknown
blank_or_na
42
3
CO OK OR
Reduction in Force
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
42
1
CO
Downsize
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
41
1
CO
Permanent Reduction
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
40
1
VA
COVID-19 - Temporary Closure
closure
temporary
closure_term
38
1
CO
Furlough
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
36
2
CO MO
Layoff Not known at this time
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
28
1
CA
Facility closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
26
2
CO MI
COVID - Temporary
unknown
unknown
unmapped
25
1
CO
Non-WARN
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
25
1
DE
Layoff (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19)
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
24
1
PA
Potential Closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
23
2
CO IN
Plant Closing (Update)
closure
unknown
closure_term
22
1
PA
COVID-19 Temporary Closure
closure
temporary
closure_term
21
1
CO
Loss of contract
unknown
unknown
unmapped
20
2
AK CO
Loss of Contract
unknown
unknown
unmapped
19
3
AK CO MO
Mass Layoff (Update)
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
17
1
PA
Update
unknown
unknown
amendment
16
2
HI WV
Amendment - Additional Employees
unknown
unknown
amendment
14
1
IA
Amendment - Change in Number
unknown
unknown
amendment
14
1
IA
Company closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
12
2
AK MI
Layoff (Expected To Be Permanent In Nature Due To Covid-19)
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
11
1
PA
Permanent Layoffs
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
11
1
PA
Mass layoff
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
10
3
CO MI WV
Closure, Layoff
mixed
unknown
both_terms
9
1
VA
COVID-19
unknown
unknown
unmapped
9
1
AK
Layoff, Permanent Reduction
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
9
1
VA
Permanent
unknown
unknown
unmapped
9
3
AK CO PA
COVID Temporary
unknown
unknown
unmapped
8
1
CO
Permanent layoff
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
8
1
MI
null
unknown
unknown
unmapped
7
1
NY
3
unknown
unknown
jurisdiction_or_code
7
1
MI
Closure Not known at this time
closure
unknown
closure_term
7
1
CA
COVID - Permanent
unknown
unknown
unmapped
7
1
CO
COVID 19 Reduced Hours, temporary
unknown
unknown
unmapped
7
1
CO
COVID Permanent
unknown
unknown
unmapped
7
1
CO
Mass Layoff - Permanent
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
7
1
CO
Sale of Company
unknown
unknown
unmapped
7
1
CO
Store closure
closure
unknown
closure_term
7
1
AK
Closure (Cease Operations)
closure
unknown
closure_term
6
1
CO
Closure (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19)
closure
temporary
closure_term
6
1
PA
Closure Type Unknown
closure
unknown
closure_term
6
1
CA
COVID 19 Extended Furlough
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
6
1
CO
COVID-19/Temporary Closure
closure
temporary
closure_term
6
1
CO
COVID/Pandemic Related
unknown
unknown
unmapped
6
1
CO
Layoff Exceeding 6 Months (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19)
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
6
1
PA
Layoffs
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
6
4
KY MS OH PA
Closure (Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19)
closure
temporary
closure_term
5
1
PA
COVID-19; permanent
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
AK
Mass Layoff- Permanent
layoff
permanent
layoff_term
5
1
CO
Not Stated
unknown
unknown
blank_or_na
5
1
CO
PCAPP Milestone Project Completions
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
CO
Plant ClosureUpdate: There are 5 Maryland locations. New owner is expected to hire all workers, with the exception of 46 workers, due to transportation issues
closure
unknown
closure_term
5
1
MD
Project milestone completion
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
CO
Small Layoff 1 – 10 workers
layoff
unknown
layoff_term
5
1
OR
Temporary furloughs & layoffs, recuction in hours
layoff
temporary
layoff_term
5
1
CO
Transition Effective Date
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
PA
Unforseen - Contracts ending
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
CO
Unforseen Business Circumstance
unknown
unknown
unmapped
5
1
CO
?
unknown
unknown
unmapped
4
1
KY
Closure (Expected To Be Permanent In Nature Due To Covid-19)
closure
permanent
closure_term
4
1
PA
Closure - Permanent
closure
permanent
closure_term
4
1
CO
COVID-19 /Temporary Closure
closure
temporary
closure_term
4
1
CO
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

WARN Act notice-type codes — the crosswalk

Every US state publishes WARN Act layoff notices with a free-text column saying what kind of event it is. The statute recognises two: a plant closing and a mass layoff. Across 48 states that column contains 491 distinct exact strings (474 once you fold case).

This dataset is the crosswalk: one row per raw string, how many notices carry it, which states emit it, and what it normalizes to.

The finding that matters

460 of the 491 strings (94%) are used by exactly one state. Only 31 are shared across states at all.

There is no common vocabulary. CL means closure in Indiana and Wisconsin; Illinois fills the column with State; five states write WARN — the name of the statute — where the event type belongs. 324 strings appear on a single notice in the entire archive.

This is why "just parse the state files" does not converge: there is nothing to parse toward until someone reads all 48 vocabularies and keeps reading them as states change their exports.

Vocabulary by what it maps to

maps to distinct strings
layoff 161
closure 115
mixed (both terms present) 18
unknown (deliberately unmapped) 197

unknown is a real category, not a failure to try. It covers blanks, strings that name which statute applies rather than what happened (State, WARN, numeric record codes), and strings that name a cause (loss of contract, sale of company, COVID-19) rather than an event. Guessing these would manufacture thousands of false rows that no downstream user could detect.

The 12 most common strings

raw value maps to notices states used by
(blank) unknown 13,209 29 AK CO CT DC FL HI ID KY LA MA MN MO MT ND…
Layoff Permanent layoff 7,812 2 CA TN
Closure closure 6,067 15 AK AL CO KY MI MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV
Layoff layoff 5,939 15 AK AL KY MI MO MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV
State unknown 4,845 1 IL
Closure Permanent closure 4,164 2 CA TN
Layoff Temporary layoff 3,657 2 CA TN
WARN unknown 1,658 5 AZ DE KS ME VT
Closing closure 1,196 8 CO CT IA MN MO PA RI WV
Plant Closing closure 917 3 MI OK PA
CL closure 862 2 IN WI
Mass Layoff layoff 837 7 CO IA MD MI OK PA WV

Files

  • data/notice_type_crosswalk.csv — 491 rows: raw_value, kind, permanence, reason, notices, n_states, states.

Covers all 59,806 notices in the archive as of 2026-09-12; rebuilt daily in the same pipeline run as the notices themselves, so the two can never disagree.

Limits — read before citing

  • These are notices, not verified job losses. A WARN notice can be amended, rescinded, or never carried out.
  • The mapping is conservative: anything that does not clearly say closing or layoff is left unknown rather than guessed.
  • permanence is only populated where the state says so; most states do not.
  • Counts are of notices, not workers.

Related

License CC-BY-4.0. Built from public state government records.

Use it, or keep watching it

This dataset is one cut of a single daily rebuild: 59,806 US WARN Act layoff notices from 48 state agencies, 1988 to today, one schema, no login, no delay, CC BY 4.0. Snapshot as of 2026-09-12; the files above are rebuilt every day, so the live count is the truth.

Look something up right now — free, no signup, nothing to install. Check any employer or state against the last 180 days → It runs in your browser against these same files.

Building something with it? The same files are a free HTTP API — JSON and CSV, no key, no signup, access-control-allow-origin: * so fetch() works from a browser: endpoints, schema and curl examples →

Or have it watch a list for you. Coming back to look is the part a CSV cannot do. WARN Watch — $49 for a year, one payment, nothing auto-renews, 14-day refund, no login: up to 500 employer names plus whole states, matched on every daily refresh, delivered to a private alert page + calendar (.ics) + RSS + an optional Slack / Discord / Teams webhook. Every alert carries that employer's whole filing history from the archive, which a keyword rule on an RSS feed cannot see. There is no built-in email — we do not claim one.

Reaching a human. WARN Feed is published by APProjects, an automated data publisher — that is stated plainly rather than dressed up. Corrections, coverage gaps, schema questions and refund requests all go here and are read: open an issue. Payments are handled by Gumroad as merchant of record, so an invoice can carry your company name.

Source, scrapers and methodology · the 48-state site

Downloads last month
-

Space using APProjects/warn-act-notice-type-codes-crosswalk 1