raw_value stringlengths 1 158 ⌀ | kind stringclasses 4
values | permanence stringclasses 3
values | reason stringclasses 8
values | notices int64 1 13.2k | n_states int64 1 29 | states stringclasses 53
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | unknown | unknown | blank_or_na | 13,213 | 29 | AK CO CT DC FL HI ID KY LA MA MN MO MT ND NE NJ NM NV NY OH PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA WV |
Layoff Permanent | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 7,812 | 2 | CA TN |
Closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 6,062 | 15 | AK AL CO KY MI MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV |
Layoff | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 5,936 | 15 | AK AL KY MI MO MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV |
State | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 4,845 | 1 | IL |
Closure Permanent | closure | permanent | closure_term | 4,164 | 2 | CA TN |
Layoff Temporary | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 3,657 | 2 | CA TN |
WARN | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 1,658 | 5 | AZ DE KS ME VT |
Closing | closure | unknown | closure_term | 1,196 | 8 | CO CT IA MN MO PA RI WV |
Plant Closing | closure | unknown | closure_term | 917 | 3 | MI OK PA |
CL | closure | unknown | state_shorthand | 862 | 2 | IN WI |
Mass Layoff | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 837 | 7 | CO IA MD MI OK PA WV |
Closure Temporary | closure | temporary | closure_term | 734 | 2 | CA TN |
Closing * | closure | unknown | closure_term | 656 | 1 | AL |
Permanent closure | closure | permanent | closure_term | 646 | 3 | CO MI OR |
2 | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 528 | 1 | MD |
Facility Closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 504 | 1 | MI |
Layoff Unknown at this time | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 467 | 1 | CA |
LO | layoff | unknown | state_shorthand | 415 | 1 | IN |
1 | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 335 | 1 | MD |
Reduction | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 319 | 1 | OR |
WR | layoff | unknown | state_shorthand | 316 | 1 | WI |
Large Layoff - 10 or more workers | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 315 | 1 | OR |
Layoff * | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 244 | 1 | AL |
Layoff Event | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 221 | 1 | MI |
Mass Layoff - No Recall | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 200 | 1 | MD |
Permanent Closure | closure | permanent | closure_term | 194 | 3 | CO GA PA |
Plant Closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 193 | 2 | MD PA |
null | unknown | unknown | blank_or_na | 166 | 3 | CO IN MD |
Temporary Layoff | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 136 | 4 | GA MN OR PA |
Closure Unknown at this time | closure | unknown | closure_term | 131 | 1 | CA |
Permanent Layoff / Reduction in Force | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 126 | 1 | GA |
Amendment | unknown | unknown | amendment | 121 | 1 | IA |
Facility Closing | closure | unknown | closure_term | 113 | 1 | MI |
Workforce Reduction | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 93 | 1 | MN |
Permanent Layoff | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 83 | 1 | PA |
Layoff Type Unknown | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 74 | 1 | CA |
Other | unknown | unknown | blank_or_na | 42 | 3 | CO OK OR |
Reduction in Force | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 42 | 1 | CO |
Downsize | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 41 | 1 | CO |
Permanent Reduction | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 40 | 1 | VA |
COVID-19 - Temporary Closure | closure | temporary | closure_term | 38 | 1 | CO |
Furlough | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 36 | 2 | CO MO |
Layoff Not known at this time | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 28 | 1 | CA |
Facility closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 26 | 2 | CO MI |
COVID - Temporary | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 25 | 1 | CO |
Non-WARN | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 25 | 1 | DE |
Layoff (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19) | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 24 | 1 | PA |
Potential Closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 23 | 2 | CO IN |
Plant Closing (Update) | closure | unknown | closure_term | 22 | 1 | PA |
COVID-19 Temporary Closure | closure | temporary | closure_term | 21 | 1 | CO |
Loss of contract | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 20 | 2 | AK CO |
Loss of Contract | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 19 | 3 | AK CO MO |
Mass Layoff (Update) | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 17 | 1 | PA |
Update | unknown | unknown | amendment | 16 | 2 | HI WV |
Amendment - Additional Employees | unknown | unknown | amendment | 14 | 1 | IA |
Amendment - Change in Number | unknown | unknown | amendment | 14 | 1 | IA |
Company closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 12 | 2 | AK MI |
Layoff (Expected To Be Permanent In Nature Due To Covid-19) | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 11 | 1 | PA |
Permanent Layoffs | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 11 | 1 | PA |
Mass layoff | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 10 | 3 | CO MI WV |
Closure, Layoff | mixed | unknown | both_terms | 9 | 1 | VA |
COVID-19 | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 9 | 1 | AK |
Layoff, Permanent Reduction | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 9 | 1 | VA |
Permanent | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 9 | 3 | AK CO PA |
COVID Temporary | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 8 | 1 | CO |
Permanent layoff | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 8 | 1 | MI |
null | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 7 | 1 | NY |
3 | unknown | unknown | jurisdiction_or_code | 7 | 1 | MI |
Closure Not known at this time | closure | unknown | closure_term | 7 | 1 | CA |
COVID - Permanent | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 7 | 1 | CO |
COVID 19 Reduced Hours, temporary | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 7 | 1 | CO |
COVID Permanent | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 7 | 1 | CO |
Mass Layoff - Permanent | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 7 | 1 | CO |
Sale of Company | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 7 | 1 | CO |
Store closure | closure | unknown | closure_term | 7 | 1 | AK |
Closure (Cease Operations) | closure | unknown | closure_term | 6 | 1 | CO |
Closure (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19) | closure | temporary | closure_term | 6 | 1 | PA |
Closure Type Unknown | closure | unknown | closure_term | 6 | 1 | CA |
COVID 19 Extended Furlough | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 6 | 1 | CO |
COVID-19/Temporary Closure | closure | temporary | closure_term | 6 | 1 | CO |
COVID/Pandemic Related | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 6 | 1 | CO |
Layoff Exceeding 6 Months (Expected To Be Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19) | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 6 | 1 | PA |
Layoffs | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 6 | 4 | KY MS OH PA |
Closure (Temporary In Nature Due To Covid-19) | closure | temporary | closure_term | 5 | 1 | PA |
COVID-19; permanent | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | AK |
Mass Layoff- Permanent | layoff | permanent | layoff_term | 5 | 1 | CO |
Not Stated | unknown | unknown | blank_or_na | 5 | 1 | CO |
PCAPP Milestone Project Completions | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | CO |
Plant ClosureUpdate: There are 5 Maryland locations. New owner is expected to hire all workers, with the exception of 46 workers, due to transportation issues | closure | unknown | closure_term | 5 | 1 | MD |
Project milestone completion | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | CO |
Small Layoff 1 – 10 workers | layoff | unknown | layoff_term | 5 | 1 | OR |
Temporary furloughs & layoffs, recuction in hours | layoff | temporary | layoff_term | 5 | 1 | CO |
Transition Effective Date | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | PA |
Unforseen - Contracts ending | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | CO |
Unforseen Business Circumstance | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 5 | 1 | CO |
? | unknown | unknown | unmapped | 4 | 1 | KY |
Closure (Expected To Be Permanent In Nature Due To Covid-19) | closure | permanent | closure_term | 4 | 1 | PA |
Closure - Permanent | closure | permanent | closure_term | 4 | 1 | CO |
COVID-19 /Temporary Closure | closure | temporary | closure_term | 4 | 1 | CO |
WARN Act notice-type codes — the crosswalk
Every US state publishes WARN Act layoff notices with a free-text column saying what kind of event it is. The statute recognises two: a plant closing and a mass layoff. Across 48 states that column contains 491 distinct exact strings (474 once you fold case).
This dataset is the crosswalk: one row per raw string, how many notices carry it, which states emit it, and what it normalizes to.
The finding that matters
460 of the 491 strings (94%) are used by exactly one state. Only 31 are shared across states at all.
There is no common vocabulary. CL means closure in Indiana and Wisconsin;
Illinois fills the column with State; five states write WARN — the name of the
statute — where the event type belongs. 324 strings appear on a
single notice in the entire archive.
This is why "just parse the state files" does not converge: there is nothing to parse toward until someone reads all 48 vocabularies and keeps reading them as states change their exports.
Vocabulary by what it maps to
| maps to | distinct strings |
|---|---|
| layoff | 161 |
| closure | 115 |
| mixed (both terms present) | 18 |
| unknown (deliberately unmapped) | 197 |
unknown is a real category, not a failure to try. It covers blanks, strings that
name which statute applies rather than what happened (State, WARN, numeric
record codes), and strings that name a cause (loss of contract, sale of company, COVID-19) rather than an event. Guessing these would manufacture
thousands of false rows that no downstream user could detect.
The 12 most common strings
| raw value | maps to | notices | states | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (blank) | unknown | 13,209 | 29 | AK CO CT DC FL HI ID KY LA MA MN MO MT ND… |
Layoff Permanent |
layoff | 7,812 | 2 | CA TN |
Closure |
closure | 6,067 | 15 | AK AL CO KY MI MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV |
Layoff |
layoff | 5,939 | 15 | AK AL KY MI MO MS NC NE NV NY OH PA VA WA WV |
State |
unknown | 4,845 | 1 | IL |
Closure Permanent |
closure | 4,164 | 2 | CA TN |
Layoff Temporary |
layoff | 3,657 | 2 | CA TN |
WARN |
unknown | 1,658 | 5 | AZ DE KS ME VT |
Closing |
closure | 1,196 | 8 | CO CT IA MN MO PA RI WV |
Plant Closing |
closure | 917 | 3 | MI OK PA |
CL |
closure | 862 | 2 | IN WI |
Mass Layoff |
layoff | 837 | 7 | CO IA MD MI OK PA WV |
Files
data/notice_type_crosswalk.csv— 491 rows:raw_value,kind,permanence,reason,notices,n_states,states.
Covers all 59,806 notices in the archive as of 2026-09-12; rebuilt daily in the same pipeline run as the notices themselves, so the two can never disagree.
Limits — read before citing
- These are notices, not verified job losses. A WARN notice can be amended, rescinded, or never carried out.
- The mapping is conservative: anything that does not clearly say closing or
layoff is left
unknownrather than guessed. permanenceis only populated where the state says so; most states do not.- Counts are of notices, not workers.
Related
- Daily US WARN notices (flagship) — the full normalized feed
- Plant closings vs mass layoffs — this mapping applied
- Site · Source and methodology
License CC-BY-4.0. Built from public state government records.
Use it, or keep watching it
This dataset is one cut of a single daily rebuild: 59,806 US WARN Act layoff notices from 48 state agencies, 1988 to today, one schema, no login, no delay, CC BY 4.0. Snapshot as of 2026-09-12; the files above are rebuilt every day, so the live count is the truth.
Look something up right now — free, no signup, nothing to install. Check any employer or state against the last 180 days → It runs in your browser against these same files.
Building something with it? The same files are a free HTTP API — JSON and
CSV, no key, no signup, access-control-allow-origin: * so fetch() works from
a browser: endpoints, schema and curl examples →
Or have it watch a list for you. Coming back to look is the part a CSV cannot do. WARN Watch — $49 for a year, one payment, nothing auto-renews, 14-day refund, no login: up to 500 employer names plus whole states, matched on every daily refresh, delivered to a private alert page + calendar (.ics) + RSS + an optional Slack / Discord / Teams webhook. Every alert carries that employer's whole filing history from the archive, which a keyword rule on an RSS feed cannot see. There is no built-in email — we do not claim one.
- See a real alert page before paying · what you get
- Try it free for 30 days, no card · Buy — $49/year
Reaching a human. WARN Feed is published by APProjects, an automated data publisher — that is stated plainly rather than dressed up. Corrections, coverage gaps, schema questions and refund requests all go here and are read: open an issue. Payments are handled by Gumroad as merchant of record, so an invoice can carry your company name.
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