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Vyom TTS MR

Vyom TTS MR is a specialized Text-to-Speech (TTS) model designed for the Marathi language, featuring an expressive male voice. Built by fine-tuning the 3B speech-LLM base model (unsloth/orpheus-3b-0.1-ft) in 16-bit precision, it delivers high-fidelity 24 kHz regional speech synthesis via the SNAC neural vocoder.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Developed by: OpenXfi by ATX Labs
  • Model Type: Fine-tuned Speech-LLM (Base: unsloth/orpheus-3b-0.1-ft)
  • Fine-Tuning Method: 16-Bit LoRA (r=64, lora_alpha=128, rsLoRA)
  • Language(s): Marathi (mr)
  • Voice Characteristics: Male voice
  • Audio Output: 24 kHz WAV (SNAC 24kHz Vocoder)
  • License: MIT

Uses

Direct Use

  • Generating localized Marathi voiceovers for educational content, audiobooks, and media.
  • Building conversational AI agents and regional virtual assistants in Marathi.
  • Accessibility applications and reading assistants for Marathi text.

Out-of-Scope Use

  • Voice Cloning: The model is not designed or authorized for unauthorized voice cloning or deepfake generation.
  • Deceptive Content: Generating misleading audio, unverified synthetic news, or unauthorized impersonations.

Evaluation & Benchmarks

Evaluation Dataset

The model was evaluated using a benchmark dataset of 210 Marathi evaluation prompts divided across three core domains:

  1. Marathi Complex (60 prompts): Long-form literary text, rare vocabulary, and complex sentence structures.
  2. Marathi Normal (100 prompts): General everyday conversational Marathi text.
  3. Marathi Numbers (50 prompts): Sentences containing numerical values presented as digits and spelled-out words.

Evaluation Methodology

All synthesized 24 kHz Marathi audio samples were transcribed using AI4Bharat IndicConformer Multilingual ASR (ai4bharat/indic-conformer-600m-multilingual) to compute Word Error Rate (WER) and Character Error Rate (CER).

Empirical Results

Category Prompt Count Word Error Rate (WER) Character Error Rate (CER)
Marathi Complex 60 0.1382 0.0342
Marathi Normal 100 0.1998 0.0554
Marathi Numbers 50 0.3170 0.1965
Overall Average 210 0.2101 0.829

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

  • Numerical Formatting: Basic numerical functionality provided. Optimal synthesis performance is achieved when numbers are written out as text words in Marathi (e.g., "एक हजार पाचशे") rather than raw numeric digits (e.g., "१५००").
  • Out-of-Vocabulary Terms: Unusual proper nouns, complex Sanskritized loanwords, or rare foreign technical terms may introduce minor acoustic artifacts.

How to Get Started with the Model

Prerequisites

Install the required dependencies:

pip install torch transformers snac soundfile

Path A: Direct Model Generation (generate_speech)

import os, torch, soundfile as sf
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

repo_id = "atx-labs/voice-marathi-male"
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo_id, token=hf_token)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    repo_id, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, token=hf_token
).to("cuda").eval()

# Synthesize speech directly
waveform = model.generate_speech("नमस्कार, तुमचे स्वागत आहे.", tokenizer)

# Save 24 kHz WAV audio
sf.write("output_mr.wav", waveform, 24000)
print("✅ Audio generated and saved to output_mr.wav!")

Path B: transformers Pipeline

import os, torch, soundfile as sf
from transformers import pipeline

repo_id = "atx-labs/voice-marathi-male"
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")

# Initialize TTS pipeline
tts = pipeline("text-to-speech", model=repo_id, trust_remote_code=True, device=0, token=hf_token)

# Synthesize speech
output = tts("नमस्कार, तुमचे स्वागत आहे.")

# Save 24 kHz WAV audio
sf.write("output_mr.wav", output["audio"], output["sampling_rate"])
print(" Audio generated and saved to output_mr.wav!")

Contributors

About OpenXFI

Vyom TTS is released as part of OpenXFI, an open-source Indic AI initiative by ATX Labs. OpenXFI builds and openly releases foundational models, benchmarks, and datasets for Indian languages — with the goal of making high-quality Indic AI accessible to researchers, developers, and institutions across the country.

Explore the wider release, including our Indic evaluation benchmark and open datasets, at openxfi.com.

Citation

If you use this model in your research or applications, please cite both the model and the OpenXFI initiative:

@misc{vyomttsxfi2026,
  title        = {Vyom TTS: Open Indic Text-to-Speech Models},
  author       = {Joshi, Mrugaja and Pathak, Guruprasad},
  year         = {2026},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/atx-labs}},
  note         = {Released as part of OpenXFI by ATX Labs}
}
@misc{openxfi2026,
  title        = {OpenXFI: Shaping India's AI, Together},
  author       = {{ATX Labs}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://openxfi.com}
}

We also encourage citing the upstream work this model builds on — the Orpheus base model and the SNAC neural audio codec.

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