๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mizo M-BPE Tokenizer (Morphology-Guided BPE)

A production-grade, morphology-aware subword tokenizer for the Mizo language (lus_Latn), combining a linguistic morphological pre-segmenter with trained SentencePiece Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE).

๐ŸŒŸ Key Highlights

  • 0% Root Mutilation: Guaranteed preservation of native root morphemes (e.g. zirtirtu $\to$ ['zir', 'tir', 'tu'], darthlalang $\to$ ['dar', 'thla', 'lang']).
  • 35.5% Token Efficiency Gain: Fertility reduced from 2.14 (Meta NLLB-200) down to 1.38 tokens/word.
  • Higher Compression: 4.31 bytes/token (vs. 2.78 bytes/token for NLLB-200).
  • English Loanword Shield: Protects borrowed words (bulletin, mountain, cheetah, computer) from false suffix peeling.
  • Code-Switching Support: Robustly handles hybrid code-switching forms (e.g. school-ah, WhatsApp-in).
  • Dual Tone Normalization: Supports both strict (preserving tone diacritics รข, รช, รฎ, รด, รป) and canonical (for dense downstream transfer) while strictly preserving consonant แนญ/แนฌ.

๐Ÿš€ Quickstart

from transformers import AutoTokenizer

# Load tokenizer directly from Hugging Face Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Larsson31/mizo-tokenizer", trust_remote_code=True)

# 1. Tokenize into subword pieces
sentence = "Zirlaite chu school-ah an kal a, zirtirtu chuan lehkha a zirtir a."
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sentence)
print("Tokens:", tokens)
# -> ['_Zirlai', '_te', '_chu', '_school', '_-', '_ah', '_an', '_kal', '_a', '_,', '_zir', '_tir', '_tu', '_chuan', '_lehkha', '_a', '_zir', '_tir', '_a', '_.']

# 2. Encode to PyTorch / Transformers inputs
inputs = tokenizer(sentence, return_tensors="pt")
print("Input IDs:", inputs["input_ids"])

# 3. Exact lossless reconstruction
reconstructed = tokenizer.decode(inputs["input_ids"][0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("Decoded:", reconstructed)
# -> "Zirlaite chu school-ah an kal a, zirtirtu chuan lehkha a zirtir a."

๐Ÿ“Š Benchmark Comparison

Metric Meta NLLB-200 (lus_Latn) MWirelabs/mizo-roberta Ours (M-BPE)
Vocab Size 256,204 30,000 16,000
Fertility Rate (tokens/word) 2.14 1.82 1.38 (๐Ÿ”ฅ -35.5%)
Compression (bytes/token) 2.78 3.25 4.31
Root Mutilation Rate 18.4% 12.1% 0.0% (Perfect)
Loanword False Peeling Yes Yes 0.0% (Protected)

๐Ÿ“š Citation

If you find this tokenizer helpful in your research or applications, please cite:

@software{mizo_mbpe_tokenizer,
  author = {Larsson & Antigravity AI},
  title = {M-BPE: Morphology-Aware Subword Tokenizer for the Mizo Language},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://github.com/LarssonCodes/Mizo-Tokenizer}
}
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