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KIKOCIS // EU-SOVEREIGN LLM // IMATRIX GGUF + KLD
   ╔═══════════════════╗
   ║   A L I A · 40B   ║  ES·CA·GL·EU
   ╚═══════════════════╝
   ┌───┐ ┌───┐ ┌───┐ ┌───┐
   │IQ2│ │Q3 │ │Q4 │ │Q8 │
   └───┘ └───┘ └───┘ └───┘
    ●─────●─────●─────●
       KLD vs Q8-ref
ALIA-40b · GGUF
llama · 46B · 160K ctx · imatrix (es) · KLD-measured
FORMAT
GGUF (imatrix)
SIZES
~13.5 – 40 GB
ARCH
Llama · 46B · 48L
CONTEXT
163840
IMATRIX
es corpus
VALIDATION
KLD vs Q8
LANGUAGES
ES·CA·GL·EU·EN
LICENSE
Apache-2.0

ALIA-40b-instruct-2601 — GGUF (imatrix + KLD)

imatrix-quantized GGUFs of ALIA-40b, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center's ~46B sovereign LLM for Spain / the EU (Spanish + Catalan, Galician, Basque + European languages), with a 160K native context. Runs from ~13.5 GB (IQ2_M) to ~40 GB (Q8_0). Calibrated (imatrix) on Spanish text, with per-quant KLD fidelity vs the near-lossless Q8_0 reference. Credit: this is BSC-LT's model — BSC-LT/ALIA-40b-instruct-2601; ours is the quant ladder + metrics.

✅ Recommended files

Use case File Notes
Safe default ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-Q4_K_M.gguf The one most people want — good quality, ~23 GB (48 GB RAM).
Strong quality/size ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-Q5_K_M.gguf Closer to the reference, ~27 GB.
Runs on 32 GB ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-Q3_K_M.gguf ~19 GB — fits a 32 GB machine.
Smallest (tight RAM) ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-IQ2_M.gguf ~13.5 GB i-quant — runs a 46B on 24–32 GB, at a real quality cost.
Reference / max fidelity ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-Q8_0.gguf ~40 GB, near-lossless (the KLD reference).

📦 Files (the ladder)

Quant Bits File size RAM (approx) Notes
IQ2_M ~2.7 ~13.5 GB 24–32 GB Smallest — aggressive i-quant.
Q3_K_M 3 ~18.7 GB 32 GB Fits a 32 GB machine.
Q4_K_M 4 ~22.9 GB 48 GB Safe default.
Q5_K_M 5 ~26.8 GB 48–64 GB Strong quality/size.
Q8_0 8 ~40 GB 64 GB+ Reference, near-lossless.

📊 Metrics — fidelity vs the Q8_0 reference

KLD (Kullback–Leibler divergence, nats) measures how far each quant's output distribution drifts from the reference — lower = closer. Top-1 match = how often the quant's top token agrees with the reference. Measured with llama-perplexity --kl-divergence over a Spanish corpus at ctx 512.

Why the reference is Q8_0, not F16? ALIA-40b's F16 is ~81 GB and does not fit this machine's GPU (Metal). Q8_0 is near-lossless (its own KLD vs F16 would be ~0.005), so it's a faithful stand-in reference for measuring how much the smaller quants drift. KLD values here are therefore relative to Q8_0 (Q8_0 = 0 by definition).

Model Size GB KLD mean KLD p95 KLD max Top-1 match
Q8_0 (reference) 40.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 100.0%
Q5_K_M 26.78 0.0098 0.0408 4.893 96.61%
Q4_K_M 22.90 0.0337 0.1505 4.105 93.94%
Q3_K_M 18.67 0.1114 0.5419 7.904 88.89%
IQ2_M 13.54 0.3799 1.9178 12.259 77.82%

Full per-quant reports in reports/; machine-readable summary in metrics/quant-summary.csv; SHA-256 of every file in reports/artifact-sha256sums.txt.

📈 Charts

kld vs size top-1 match

🧮 Will it fit? (RAM cheat-sheet)

A 46B is memory-hungry; add KV-cache on top (it grows with context — 160K is a lot).

you have quant context
24 GB IQ2_M ~8–16K
32 GB Q3_K_M / IQ2_M ~16–32K
48 GB Q4_K_M / Q5_K_M ~32–64K
64 GB+ Q8_0 large (up to 160K with room)

🚀 How to run it

# ollama
ollama run hf.co/KikoCis/ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-GGUF:Q4_K_M

# llama.cpp
llama-server -m ALIA-40b-instruct-2601-Q4_K_M.gguf -c 32768 --jinja -ngl 99

Recommended sampling: temperature ~0.7, top_p ~0.9. Chat/instruct model (uses its built-in template) — great for Spanish and the co-official languages (Catalan, Galician, Basque) + European languages.

⚠️ Good to know

  • Strengths: a genuinely sovereign, EU-built 46B — strong Spanish + co-official + European multilinguality, 160K context, permissive licence.
  • Limits: it's a 46B — even the smallest quant needs ~24 GB RAM; IQ2_M trades real quality for size. Not a specialised coding model.
  • KLD is measured vs Q8_0 (F16 doesn't fit this GPU) — see the note above.

📊 Evaluation methodology

  • What: quantization fidelity vs the Q8_0 reference — llama-perplexity --kl-divergence (KLD mean/p95/max, ΔPPL, top-1 agreement).
  • Corpus: Spanish text, ctx 512, same corpus used for imatrix calibration.
  • Reference: Q8_0 (near-lossless stand-in for F16, which is too large for this GPU).
  • Date: 2026-07. Caveat: relative fidelity ranking across quants of this model.

🔁 Provenance & reproducibility

🗒️ Changelog

  • 2026-07 v1: initial imatrix GGUF ladder (IQ2_M → Q8_0) + KLD metrics, Spanish-calibrated.

📚 Credit & license

Model, weights, training: © Barcelona Supercomputing Center — the ALIA / langtech-bsc project (model · ALIA-kit). Quant ladder + imatrix (es) + KLD metrics: KikoCis. Apache-2.0 (same as upstream). No weights modified.

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