Model description
ThermalGuardV-v1_1 is a Vision-Language Model (VLM) based on Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct, fine-tuned with LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) and fully merged for direct deployment. It excels in materials science domains, particularly:
Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)
High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs)
High-Temperature Oxidation
This model has been enhanced with technical knowledge about advanced materials for high-temperature applications, including composition design, microstructure characterization, performance evaluation, and failure mechanisms.
Model Variants
- Full Precision merged model (fp16)
Intended uses & limitations
Intended Uses
- Multimodal Analysis: Process and interpret both text and visual data (e.g., microstructure images, phase diagrams, SEM/TEM micrographs).
- Technical documentation generation for high-temperature materials
- Research assistance in materials science
- Answering technical questions about TBCs, HEAs, and oxidation behavior
- Literature review support for materials engineering
- Educational tool for materials science students
Limitations
- Domain Specificity: The model performs best on topics related to thermal barrier coatings, high-entropy alloys, and high-temperature oxidation. Performance on unrelated materials science topics may vary.
- Visual Understanding Constraints:
May struggle with extremely low-resolution or noisy images.
Limited ability to quantify microstructural features (e.g., exact grain size distribution) without calibration.
Interpretations of complex multi-phase microstructures may require validation.
- Technical Accuracy: Although fine-tuned with domain knowledge, the model's outputs should be verified against authoritative sources for critical applications.
- Numerical Precision: The model may approximate numerical values or properties—exact figures should always be confirmed experimentally.
- Knowledge Cutoff: The model's knowledge is current only up to its training data cutoff date.
- Safety-Critical Applications: This model should not be used as the sole decision-making tool for safety-critical applications without human oversight.
- This model is only optimized for Chinese (中文)
Training data
The model was fine-tuned on a combination of:
- Technical literature about:
Thermal barrier coatings (YSZ, gadolinium zirconate, etc.)
High-entropy alloy systems (CoCrFeMnNi, refractory HEAs, etc.)
High-temperature oxidation mechanisms
- Curated datasets:
- ShareGPT conversations with materials science focus
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Conversations | 18,284 |
| Avg. Turns per Conv. | 2.00 |
| Max Turns | 2 |
| Avg. Chars per Turn | 191.98 |
| User Turns | 18,284 |
| Assistant Turns | 18,284 |
17,473,536 input tokens
- Keyword cloud
Training procedure
Training hyperparameters
Base Model: Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
Fine-tuning Method: LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), later fully merged
Learning Rate: 0.0001
Batch Size: 4 (effective size 8 with gradient accumulation)
Epochs: 3
Optimizer: AdamW (β₁=0.9, β₂=0.999, ε=1e-08)
Scheduler: Cosine learning rate schedule
Mixed Precision: Native AMP
Framework versions
- PEFT 0.15.2
- Transformers 4.53.3
- Pytorch 2.5.1+cu124
- Datasets 3.6.0
- Tokenizers 0.21.1
Baseline Model Performance
General performance
| Dataset | Deepseek-R1 | Qwen3-8B | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | ThermalGuard_v1_4 | ThermalGuardV_v1_1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEVAL (Accuracy) | / | 0.532 | 0.726 | 0.731 | 0.696 |
| GPQA Diamond (Pass@1) | 71.5 + | 31.3 | 28.5 | 41.9 | 30.8 |
| Simple-Materials-QA (Rouge-1-R) | 0.419 | 0.497 | 0.262 | 0.479 | 0.453 |
| MMMU_VAL | / | / | 0.454 | / | 0.467 |
| DocVQA | / | / | 92.4 | / | 92.1 |
| OCRVQA | / | / | 70.3 | / | 69.7 |
| TextVQA | / | / | 84.6 | / | 84.4 |
| MMStar | / | / | 0.608 | / | 0.608 |
| +The scores are from https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news250120s |
Professional knowledge performance
The dataset was used to evaluate several recent models with the following qualitative observations(batch_size=8):
| Model | Rouge-1-R | Rouge-1-P | Rouge-1-F | Rouge-2-R | Rouge-2-P | Rouge-2-F | Rouge-L-R | Rouge-L-P | Rouge-L-F | BLEU-1 | BLEU-2 | BLEU-3 | BLEU-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deepseek-R1 | 0.6238 | 0.1955 | 0.2919 | 0.2375 | 0.0482 | 0.0783 | 0.4343 | 0.0675 | 0.1140 | 0.1011 | 0.0394 | 0.0167 | 0.0079 |
| Deepseek-V3 | 0.5452 | 0.2670 | 0.3509 | 0.2031 | 0.0793 | 0.1106 | 0.3749 | 0.1191 | 0.1748 | 0.1965 | 0.0772 | 0.0373 | 0.0196 |
| Qwen3-4B | 0.4099 | 0.2749 | 0.3203 | 0.1651 | 0.0820 | 0.1056 | 0.3299 | 0.1359 | 0.1849 | 0.2271 | 0.0806 | 0.036 | 0.0196 |
| Qwen3-0.6B | 0.3840 | 0.2722 | 0.3095 | 0.1596 | 0.0835 | 0.1054 | 0.3302 | 0.1332 | 0.1825 | 0.2191 | 0.0824 | 0.0416 | 0.0251 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 0.4436 | 0.3177 | 0.3600 | 0.1756 | 0.1075 | 0.1283 | 0.3419 | 0.1774 | 0.2237 | 0.2903 | 0.1134 | 0.0605 | 0.0377 |
| ThermalGuard_v1_4 | 0.5014 | 0.2967 | 0.3564 | 0.2096 | 0.0958 | 0.1233 | 0.3492 | 0.1378 | 0.1840 | 0.2469 | 0.0941 | 0.0462 | 0.0271 |
| ThermalGuardV_v1_1 | 0.4503 | 0.3195 | 0.3591 | 0.1764 | 0.1104 | 0.1284 | 0.3186 | 0.1663 | 0.2061 | 0.2843 | 0.1056 | 0.0538 | 0.0328 |
Disclaimer
This model (ThermalGuardV) is a research-oriented AI tool independently developed for materials science applications. The model's outputs should be considered as informational suggestions rather than professional advice, and users are advised to verify critical materials science information through authoritative sources.
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Base model
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct

