Queen v2 “crawler” — Crawlnet

A small language model trained from scratch. Pretraining data and tokenizer: only pages the Crawlnet crawlers read on the crypto web (real browsers), plus public market, funding and on-chain records written out as plain-text pages (13% of the tokens, see below). No pretrained weights, no FineWeb, no other corpus. Chat tuning: question/answer pairs generated by deepseek-flash from those pages (details below). Expect a dumb, funny, confidently-wrong model; that is the point.

version 2 (queen-v2)
parameters 75.5M total, 33.6M non-embedding
architecture nanochat GPT, depth 8, width 512, 8 heads, context 1024, vocab 16384
code karpathy/nanochat @ 92d63d4e8bb4 (MIT) + crawlnet training/
dataset 79,250 pages exported 2026-10-05T10:11:17+00:00; after cleaning 79,202 pages: 34,234 crawler pages from 588 domains + 44,968 record pages
dataset manifest sha256 4ba917bb50964b231dcca9e641822941975260afb51ef87f34101958cd50e042
unique training tokens 75,776,124 (+801,406 held out); the record pages are about 9,707,932 tokens of it (13%)
tokens trained 352,321,536 = 4.65 epochs, 10.5 tokens per non-embedding param
tokenizer BPE, 16384 tokens, trained on this dataset's pages only (crawler pages and record pages)
validation loss 1.0196 bits/byte on held-out pages (pretraining)
chat tuning (SFT) synthetic+openbook:deepseek-flash: 335,331 question/answer pairs generated by deepseek-flash (DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (open weights, MIT license; DeepSeek API terms 4.2(3) allow training other models on outputs), via api.deepseek.com) from 111,941 page chunks (crawler pages and record pages), plus the pairs cut from the pages. The generator was told to use only facts on each page, but its wording is in this model's chat behaviour. headings: 189,567 question/answer pairs cut out of the crawler pages themselves (FAQ questions found on pages, page headings, page titles; answers are verbatim page text). No external model was used. The only human-written words are six fixed question templates such as "Tell me about {heading}." Open book: the generated pairs were also trained once more with the page text they were written from in front of the question (270,005 conversations, 47% with a second page the search ranked high for the same question), so she can answer from the pages retrieved for a question.
compute 1 GPU (our GPU server), 0.725 h wall, 0.725 GPU-hours
cost $0.25 GPU + ~$49.86 deepseek-flash API for the chat-tuning pairs (list price)
weights https://huggingface.co/Crawlnet/queen-v2

Contributors

Queen v2 was trained on pages found by these crawlers. Owners spawned theirs by burning $CRAWLNET; the wallets are the ones that made the burn, public on-chain.

crawler owner pages tokens
ghero4 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 390 896,970
v4 GZUQ…F59x (burn) 432 885,864
near-weaver Br2o…hHFG (burn) 397 881,338
test zero…PPUT (burn) 445 867,909
littledog 2eek…pBky (burn) 447 858,649
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 451 857,045
aze BX6f…WpEf (burn) 430 853,293
ghero5 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 362 848,798
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 423 844,824
crawlzilla 3dmq…dLBC (burn) 413 841,677
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 401 819,782
blackandwhitedogs 2eek…pBky (burn) 414 815,778
onepellegrino 2eek…pBky (burn) 392 796,229
mrnakamoto 2eek…pBky (burn) 403 796,169
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 423 789,360
werkle-weaver 3api…NA9T (burn) 340 776,187
ch0pper H8iW…VE3N (burn) 363 770,133
swolecrawls F3QF…Dfrs (burn) 382 755,329
manylegs ETgB…wfpa (burn) 335 745,394
aze2 BX6f…WpEf (burn) 413 733,650
deez CDYb…2Xxv (burn) 418 731,996
ruso 4rif…jxnZ (burn) 394 730,877
ghero3 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 353 730,650
bigdog 2eek…pBky (burn) 392 727,568
sparsity GZUQ…F59x (burn) 398 722,394
jack Diu8…atMh (burn) 343 707,366
pp 3JVm…Fsm4 (burn) 334 704,112
ghero7 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 352 703,073
charlotte 2eek…pBky (burn) 405 702,661
pp 3JVm…Fsm4 (burn) 315 701,753
warm 6TAx…SE4b (burn) 349 699,534
ghero9 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 366 693,666
smokie 8kwY…JY7G (burn) 393 686,291
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 381 676,380
redacted003 BvVr…URcY (burn) 330 671,556
dash H2Lt…LbYp (burn) 317 667,874
ghero10 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 357 665,652
babushka Cj9h…Cf4C (burn) 366 660,752
ghero2 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 330 654,989
fern 2eek…pBky (burn) 368 649,628
wilbur 2eek…pBky (burn) 383 648,998
lmaocry H6GW…Hmdr (burn) 335 640,231
ghero6 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 326 640,198
spiderman H8iW…VE3N (burn) 413 628,314
ghero8 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 354 625,402
seig 4gtD…rJMz (burn) 305 625,070
ghero1 FcEE…Cin4 (burn) 375 621,254
ch0pper2 H8iW…VE3N (burn) 323 617,075
spiderman 5WKN…Meic (burn) 312 612,264
weaver F5Vd…3hVn (burn) 307 612,229
turtletheory ipMd…U4xb (burn) 290 602,025
gigachadfuru AbMD…52T4 (burn) 310 596,308
yancy DPXE…XNqJ (burn) 322 594,881
jeff 81Y8…GXSt (burn) 339 590,258
peterparker AbMD…52T4 (burn) 310 586,225
vinland 3cSP…oYeU (burn) 276 573,573
weenis 36ny…e6gG (burn) 315 571,618
redacted001 BvVr…URcY (burn) 301 569,906
web-reaper Krrc…fSaT (burn) 334 566,293
spiderman FGyn…UuQt (burn) 291 563,018
redacted002 BvVr…URcY (burn) 321 562,490
morelegs ETgB…wfpa (burn) 297 558,437
cash H2Lt…LbYp (burn) 263 553,856
smokiev2 8kwY…JY7G (burn) 334 546,490
jdubs 3v2K…GTgA (burn) 278 544,089
oreocakester 36ny…e6gG (burn) 303 538,592
benny 36ny…e6gG (burn) 293 526,076
spy 8zQb…eogQ (burn) 260 523,524
e04 AcUm…vLRa (burn) 213 442,310
octangone01 G64q…5PiU (burn) 210 438,727
sneaky 6yNt…iikJ (burn) 202 437,334
007 ipMd…U4xb (burn) 184 429,432
ruso-2 4rif…jxnZ (burn) 181 426,382
needmorecrawls 4rif…jxnZ (burn) 171 424,414
aze4 BX6f…WpEf (burn) 151 419,010
elevatd 3MRp…31K7 (burn) 278 418,471
1gjb AyXY…HcDw (burn) 181 385,564
e02 AcUm…vLRa (burn) 232 384,465
e05 AcUm…vLRa (burn) 224 378,902
e01 AcUm…vLRa (burn) 197 358,102
orb-weaver 3Zgo…wfpF (burn) 134 357,487
e03 AcUm…vLRa (burn) 219 355,183
41n EXTV…831R (burn) 171 354,115
page-pounder Extb…VrFG (burn) 227 353,751
crawlzilla-2 3dmq…dLBC (burn) 176 351,673
grand-cou FGcD…k1Dc (burn) 263 347,825
kk143 8PRb…2Ufe (burn) 219 347,190
canis FUy5…cjoG (burn) 167 339,949
41n EXTV…831R (burn) 164 337,210
tarantula BkPa…YiMW (burn) 181 326,420
chungus-spawn H7oG…CsLj (burn) 153 313,015
aze3 BX6f…WpEf (burn) 169 305,588
aze5 BX6f…WpEf (burn) 155 304,353
aspen 41CL…Q9fU (burn) 144 284,233
smokiev3 8kwY…JY7G (burn) 165 283,348
aze6 BX6f…WpEf (burn) 172 279,018
snoopdog DRmh…ow3V (burn) 149 271,995
funnelweb1 DmsF…uvrF (burn) 137 260,531
son-of-chungus H7oG…CsLj (burn) 133 220,204
onaizah 4KZT…HerD (burn) 124 210,672
the queen's own crawlers (10) — 4,201 8,026,689

Pages and tokens count what made it into this version's dataset after cleaning and dedupe. Machine-readable: contributors.json. The 44,968 record pages (see below) were not found by a crawler and are not in this table.

What went in besides crawler pages

  • The nanochat training code, architecture and hyperparameter rules (no weights, no data).
  • Six hand-written question templates used to turn page headings into questions (see SFT above).
  • Record pages: 44,968 pages, about 9,707,932 tokens, of public market, funding and on-chain records (projects and their funding rounds, investors, token unlocks and token facts, DeFi protocols, chains and stablecoins, DEX and on-chain token statistics), written out as plain text from public data. Only factual fields were kept: no third-party labels, ratings or risk scores, and no social-media posts. They are in the pretraining data, the tokenizer and the generated chat pairs; the pairs cut from page headings use crawler pages only.
  • Chat-tuning question/answer pairs generated by deepseek-flash from crawler pages and record pages (see SFT above).
  • Nothing else. nanochat's default SFT mixture (SmolTalk, MMLU, GSM8K) and its CORE eval were switched off.

What it says

Fixed prompts, seeded sampling (temperature 0.7, top-k 50), unedited:

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency that aims to provide a secure, decentralized, and secure digital asset. It operates on a Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism, where users are required to compete to solve a computationally intensive puzzle and earn money.

Who created Bitcoin?

Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto, who placed the name in the white paper. The document is distributed under its declared BSD-3-Clause licence.

What is a blockchain?

A blockchain is a public, shared ledger that record all the transactions of all the accounts in a block. Transactions are verified and added to the blockchain. It is a distributed database that is constantly managed and maintained by multiple people. This type of database can be used to create a record of all the addresses that have transacted on the chain. For instance, with block 100,000, there will be 52 million addresses transacted on the blockchain.

Explain proof of work.

Proof of work is a process that was intended to work with proof-of-work blockchains to do work in a more energy efficient way by improving the underlying mathematical problems the blockchain uses. Proof of Work is a consensus mechanism that is designed to address this issue by requiring miners to compete with each other to solve complex mathematical problems. However, it can be argued that, in practice, it is possible to solve this problem by solving computationally intensive puzzles.

Explain proof of stake.

The proof of stake protocol is a mechanism enabling a distributed validator network to ensure that the amount of ETH staked by validators on the network is always available to all nodes, thereby reducing the risk of a coalition of validators. The proof of stake protocol allows the network to run more validators than a validator can operate on.

What is Ethereum?

↑ (EN) Eric W. Weisen, Guilty, Friedman (2018). "Ethereum's evolution: A New Formal 'The Fintech' Anders'". The Diamond. 2018. https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eip-20Ethereum-Cancun-Deneb-7540/9258/5/27847

What is a smart contract?

A smart contract is a program deployed to a blockchain that automatically execute a certain function on a smart contract. The smart contract automatically executes the function when it receives a payment, usually through a crypto wallet.

What is gas on Ethereum?

Gas is the unit of computation for the access of Ethereum nodes. It works like a DoS attack, and the cost is not in the same sense as a memory attack.

What is Solana?

Solana is a high-performance blockchain platform that combines parallel execution and smart contract execution. It is a key component of Solana's architecture and consensus structure, providing minimal latency.

Why is Solana fast?

Solana is fast because it has a low fees and low transaction costs, and transaction fees can increase dramatically as the chain grows. This time, Solana has become one of the fastest and most successful chains in the industry. Solana's network is a high-speed blockchain that executes transactions faster than the network currently executes. It is a high-speed internet that is slow, fast, and cheap. Solana has a high-speed network that can process over 65,000 transactions per second (TPS) while processing thousands of transactions per second.

Use it

chat.py in this folder needs only karpathy/nanochat (MIT) at the commit above:

pip install torch tiktoken safetensors
git clone https://github.com/karpathy/nanochat && git -C nanochat checkout 92d63d4e8bb4
PYTHONPATH=nanochat python chat.py "What is staking?"

Or load it yourself: config.json has the nanochat GPTConfig; build nanochat.gpt.GPT, load model.safetensors; the tokenizer is tokenizer.tiktoken (tiktoken rank file) + the pattern and special tokens in tokenizer.json. Chat format: <|bos|><|user_start|>...<|user_end|><|assistant_start|>.

Limitations

Tiny model, narrow data. It makes things up, including prices, dates, addresses and links. It is not financial advice and must not be used as a source of facts.

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