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Same architecture family as before (RMSNorm, RoPE, grouped-query attention
via F.scaled_dot_product_attention, SwiGLU, tied embeddings) -- only the
CONFIG changed (see configs/config.py): small custom vocab, shorter context,
sized to land ~18.9M params at a genuine ~20:1 token:param ratio.
Run directly to print exact param count + smoke test:
python model.py
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from configs.config import ModelConfig
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
def forward(self, x):
norm = x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
return norm * self.weight
def precompute_rope(head_dim, seq_len, theta, device, dtype=torch.float32):
freqs = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, head_dim, 2, device=device, dtype=dtype) / head_dim))
t = torch.arange(seq_len, device=device, dtype=dtype)
freqs = torch.outer(t, freqs)
return torch.cos(freqs), torch.sin(freqs)
def apply_rope(x, cos, sin):
x1, x2 = x[..., 0::2], x[..., 1::2]
cos = cos[None, None, :, :]
sin = sin[None, None, :, :]
r1 = x1 * cos - x2 * sin
r2 = x1 * sin + x2 * cos
return torch.stack([r1, r2], dim=-1).flatten(-2).to(x.dtype)
class GQAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: ModelConfig):
super().__init__()
assert cfg.d_model % cfg.n_head == 0
assert cfg.n_head % cfg.n_kv_head == 0
self.n_head = cfg.n_head
self.n_kv_head = cfg.n_kv_head
self.head_dim = cfg.d_model // cfg.n_head
self.n_rep = cfg.n_head // cfg.n_kv_head
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.n_head * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.n_kv_head * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.n_kv_head * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.n_head * self.head_dim, cfg.d_model, bias=False)
def forward(self, x, cos, sin):
b, t, _ = x.shape
q = self.q_proj(x).view(b, t, self.n_head, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
k = self.k_proj(x).view(b, t, self.n_kv_head, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
v = self.v_proj(x).view(b, t, self.n_kv_head, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
q = apply_rope(q, cos, sin)
k = apply_rope(k, cos, sin)
if self.n_rep > 1:
k = k.repeat_interleave(self.n_rep, dim=1)
v = v.repeat_interleave(self.n_rep, dim=1)
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, is_causal=True)
out = out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(b, t, self.n_head * self.head_dim)
return self.o_proj(out)
class SwiGLU(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: ModelConfig):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.d_ff, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.d_ff, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_ff, cfg.d_model, bias=False)
def forward(self, x):
return self.down_proj(F.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: ModelConfig):
super().__init__()
self.attn_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.attn = GQAttention(cfg)
self.mlp_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.mlp = SwiGLU(cfg)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout)
def forward(self, x, cos, sin):
x = x + self.dropout(self.attn(self.attn_norm(x), cos, sin))
x = x + self.dropout(self.mlp(self.mlp_norm(x)))
return x
class TinyTransformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: ModelConfig):
super().__init__()
self.cfg = cfg
self.tok_emb = nn.Embedding(cfg.vocab_size, cfg.d_model)
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([Block(cfg) for _ in range(cfg.n_layer)])
self.final_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.vocab_size, bias=False)
if cfg.tie_embeddings:
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
self.head_dim = cfg.d_model // cfg.n_head
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if module.bias is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
b, t = idx.shape
assert t <= self.cfg.context_len, f"seq len {t} exceeds context_len {self.cfg.context_len}"
cos, sin = precompute_rope(self.head_dim, t, self.cfg.rope_theta, idx.device)
cos, sin = cos.to(self.tok_emb.weight.dtype), sin.to(self.tok_emb.weight.dtype)
x = self.tok_emb(idx)
for block in self.blocks:
x = block(x, cos, sin)
x = self.final_norm(x)
logits = self.lm_head(x)
loss = None
if targets is not None:
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1), ignore_index=-1)
return logits, loss
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=None):
for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
idx_cond = idx if idx.size(1) <= self.cfg.context_len else idx[:, -self.cfg.context_len:]
logits, _ = self(idx_cond)
logits = logits[:, -1, :] / max(temperature, 1e-5)
if top_k is not None:
v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
logits[logits < v[:, [-1]]] = -float("inf")
probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
next_id = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
idx = torch.cat([idx, next_id], dim=1)
return idx
def num_params(self, non_embedding=False):
n = sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
if non_embedding:
n -= self.tok_emb.weight.numel()
return n
if __name__ == "__main__":
cfg = ModelConfig()
model = TinyTransformer(cfg)
n = model.num_params()
n_emb = model.tok_emb.weight.numel()
print(f"Config: vocab={cfg.vocab_size} d_model={cfg.d_model} n_layer={cfg.n_layer} "
f"n_head={cfg.n_head} n_kv_head={cfg.n_kv_head} d_ff={cfg.d_ff} context_len={cfg.context_len}")
print(f"Total parameters: {n:,} (~{n/1e6:.2f}M)")
print(f"Embedding: {n_emb:,} ({100*n_emb/n:.0f}% of total)")
x = torch.randint(0, cfg.vocab_size, (2, 64))
y = torch.randint(0, cfg.vocab_size, (2, 64))
logits, loss = model(x, y)
assert logits.shape == (2, 64, cfg.vocab_size)
loss.backward()
n_missing = sum(1 for p in model.parameters() if p.grad is None)
print(f"Forward/backward OK. loss={loss.item():.3f} params_without_grad={n_missing}")
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