hitori-hrm: a 27M-parameter HRM that solves hard 9×9 Hitori

A Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) checkpoint trained from scratch on 1,000 uniquely-solvable 9×9 Hitori puzzles from siaglass/hitori-9x9-unique. No language, no pretraining: 27,275,266 parameters trained on one RTX 4090 for about two hours.

Results

eval set exact-solution accuracy
standard test (200 puzzles, same difficulty as training) 100%
hard set (750 stratified puzzles, stratum medians up to ~40× the training median difficulty) 97.7% (733/750)

Per-stratum on the hard set: raw 98.7%, hard24 99.3%, anneal150 100%, anneal400 94.7%, anneal400x2 96.0%. All 17 failures occur on puzzles where the global connectivity rule is load-bearing; 8 of 17 predictions violate only connectivity. On the same frozen 25-puzzle hard subset, gpt-5.6-luna and gemini-3.5-flash each scored 0/25 under direct and extended-reasoning prompting.

Files

  • step_52080: the checkpoint (torch save, HRM format), SHA-256 in SHA256SUMS
  • all_config.yaml: exact training configuration
  • eval_curve.csv: held-out eval metrics for all 10 evals during training

Usage

The checkpoint loads with the official HRM codebase (sapientinc/HRM, Apache-2.0), architecture HierarchicalReasoningModel_ACTV1 with the configuration in all_config.yaml (hidden 512, 4+4 layers, 2×2 cycles, ACT halting up to 16 steps, RoPE). Training data was the dataset above rendered into HRM's puzzle format: seq_len 81, vocab_size 11, inputs = digits 1-9, labels = digit for unshaded cells or a SHADED token, with dihedral + digit-permutation augmentation (num_aug 1000). The encoding is documented in the dataset card. Run HRM's evaluate.py with this checkpoint against a dataset built that way to reproduce the numbers.

Training recipe follows HRM's published Sudoku-Extreme-1k recipe unchanged (batch 384, lr 7e-5, 20,000 epochs, eval every 2,000): the point of the experiment was that nothing needed tuning for a new puzzle domain.

Context

Part of PRISM, an experiment testing whether the HRM architecture generalizes to a puzzle domain it was never designed around, versus how LLMs handle the same domain in-context. Write-up: https://anstall-mig.se/blog/prism

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Dataset used to train siaglass/hitori-hrm