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Shashwat Mudgal β€” Foundation Model Architectures

This organization hosts a family of research-driven language model architectures designed for different cognitive roles within modern AI systems.

Rather than producing a single monolithic model, this work separates reasoning, expression, and representation into distinct but interoperable architectures.


Model Families

Indra β€” Project Timeline

Indra is an independent Indic-language model architecture research project developed by Shashwat Mudgal (Divyansh Bharadwaj), in active development since October 2025.

The project has progressed through several architectural generations:

  • Indra1 β€” dense transformer (GQA, YaRN RoPE), ~4B parameters
  • Indra2 β€” MLA + MoE + sliding-window attention, ~500M parameters
  • Indra3 β€” depth-recurrent architecture with adaptive computation time (ACT) halting and multi-head latent attention (MLA)
  • Indra4 β€” hybrid architecture combining Gated DeltaNet, MLA+DSA attention, mixture-of-experts, ACT depth-recurrence, and multi-token prediction
  • Indra-Lite β€” smaller dense models for constrained-hardware training

Some checkpoints were trained from scratch; others were initialized via weight-transfer from existing open-weight models and then substantially modified.

The architecture implementations, training code, and methodology for this project are not publicly released at this time.

This page exists to establish a public, dated record of the Indra project's development timeline.

🧠 INDRA

Integrated Neural Dual-attention Reasoning Architecture

INDRA is a reasoning-first decoder architecture, designed for:

  • Stable logical generation
  • Long-context reasoning
  • Architectural experimentation (MoE, memory, routing)
  • Deterministic and inspectable behavior

INDRA models are:

  • Architecture-first
  • Not chat-tuned
  • Not roleplay-oriented
  • Intended as reasoning backbones

Current base:

  • INDRA (Qwen3-4B initialization)

🎭 URVASHI

Expressive Language Architecture

URVASHI is an expressive, personality-capable architecture, designed for:

  • Roleplay and character modeling
  • Emotional and stylistic diversity
  • Model merging and synthesis
  • Instruction-following and creative tasks

URVASHI models are:

  • Merge-friendly by design
  • Expressive rather than strictly logical
  • Intended to absorb many fine-tuned variants

Planned variants include:

  • urvashi_llama
  • urvashi_rp
  • urvashi_code
  • urvashi_dolphin
  • Composite merged URVASHI bases

🧩 VARUNA

Vector Alignment & Relational Understanding Neural Architecture

VARUNA is a representation and embedding architecture, designed for:

  • Semantic embeddings
  • Retrieval and clustering
  • Alignment and similarity search
  • Use alongside INDRA or URVASHI

VARUNA models are:

  • Encoder-based
  • Pooling-driven
  • Task-agnostic
  • Optimized for embedding quality, not generation

Design Philosophy

Each architecture serves a distinct cognitive role:

Architecture Role
INDRA Reasoning & structure
URVASHI Expression & personality
VARUNA Representation & alignment

They may be used independently or combined in larger systems.


Licensing Philosophy

  • INDRA: Research-first, commercial-gated
  • URVASHI: Expressive research, merge-friendly, commercial-gated
  • VARUNA: Intended for broader embedding research (license may vary)

See individual repositories for full license terms.


Author

Shashwat Mudgal
Independent Researcher
Focus: Architecture-first language models


Disclaimer

These architectures are independent research efforts. Any initialization from existing models occurs at the weight level only and does not imply design inheritance.


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