size 162.90 GB two 96 GB GPUs tool calling 70.8 against 70.3 for the release 289.8 tok/s at concurrency 32 tested on RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell primitive.com

MiniMax-M3.1-Flash on two 96 GB cards instead of four, with the release's own NVFP4 weights.

Expert-pruned build of MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash at 162.90 GB, against 250.12 GB for the release.
Each of the 57 MoE layers keeps 80 of its 128 routed experts, and the router is cut to the same 80 rows. Nothing is requantized: the kept experts are the release's NVFP4 tensors, and attention, shared experts, dense MLPs, embeddings, LM head and vision tower are byte-identical to the release.

There is no BF16 MiniMax-M3.1-Flash. MiniMax trained the routed experts and attention with quantization in the loop and released them as NVFP4 and MXFP8, so the reference row below is the release itself, served on four cards. Drift is the extra negative log-likelihood per token this build assigns to 400 reasoning traces the release wrote; top-1 agreement is how often its most likely next token is the release's. The pass is deterministic.


Why this build

  • 🖥️ Two cards. The release needs four RTX PRO 6000s (58.19 GiB of weights per card at TP4). This build loads 76.17 GiB per card at TP2, and the command below leaves a 190,464-token KV pool at a 131,072-token window.
  • 🛠️ Tool calling level with the release. 70.8 against 70.3, three runs each. Both rarely hold back on the 40 rows where the right answer is no call: 32.5 here and 25.0 for the release, the lowest abstain scores in the comparison table below.
  • 📏 Knowledge 84.4 on the 1,170-item suite, against 85.0 for the release, with 98.8% of answers finished inside the budget.
  • 📉 What removing 48 experts per layer costs. Drift from the release is +82.2×10⁻³ nats per token and top-1 agreement 91.3%. It shows in copied strings: across 150 tool calls this build misspelled two city names, the release none (details under Measured).
  • ⚡ 73.1 tok/s single-stream and 289.8 at concurrency 32 on two cards, against 83.7 and 306.7 for the release on four.

Serve it

hf download primitive-ai/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-pruned-272B-NVFP4 --local-dir ./MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-pruned-272B-NVFP4

docker run --gpus '"device=0,1"' --ipc=host -p 8000:8000 -v $PWD:/models \
  -e VLLM_FLOAT32_MATMUL_PRECISION=high \
  vllm/vllm-openai:minimax-m31-flash-x86_64-cu134 \
  --model /models/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-pruned-272B-NVFP4 --trust-remote-code \
  --tensor-parallel-size 2 --max-model-len 131072 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.92 \
  --block-size 128 --disable-hybrid-kv-cache-manager \
  --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --attention-config '{"indexer_kv_dtype": "fp8"}' \
  --limit-mm-per-prompt '{"image":1,"video":0}' \
  --reasoning-parser minimax_m3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser minimax_m3

Checked with this command on two idle cards: boot 262 s, 76.17 GiB of weights per card, a 190,464-token KV pool. What is 17*23? comes back as 391 with the reasoning split off by the parser, a weather question about Lisbon comes back as a parsed get_weather call (with the city written L Lisbon, the slip described under Measured), and an image of the number 427 is read as 427.

--block-size 128 and --disable-hybrid-kv-cache-manager are required by the sparse attention. On RTX PRO 6000 (sm_120) the NVFP4 KV cache from MiniMax's vLLM recipe is not available; FP8 KV with the FP8 indexer cache is. On another 80-expert build of ours it measured the same drift as a BF16 cache. The full 262,144-token window does not fit on two cards with images enabled (9.38 GiB of KV needed, 6.81 GiB left). The dspark/ drafter is the release's, unchanged; we have not tested it with this build.


Measured

RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, 96 GB. The 1,170-item knowledge suite and the 200-item tool-calling suite, temperature 0.6 / top_p 0.95 / top_k 20, thinking at the template default (adaptive), a 16,384-token budget, concurrency 32, auto-scored with no LLM judge. Throughput is 8K in / 512 out, prefix-cache free, two seeds per cell. Suites and throughput ran at a 32,768-token window with image input off.

build GPUs size KV cache drift (×10⁻³ nats/token) top-1 agreement knowledge tool-calling call abstain finished tok/s @1 tok/s @32
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash (release) 4, TP4 250.12 GB BF16 0 (reference) 100% 85.0 70.3 81.7 25.0 99.2% 83.7 306.7
this repo 2, TP2 162.90 GB FP8 +82.2 91.3% 84.4 70.8 80.4 32.5 98.8% 73.1 289.8

Drift and agreement come from 400 traces of the knowledge suite (148,520 completion tokens) that the release wrote, scored by each build in one pass; the standard error over traces is 5.8. Tool calling is three runs per build, knowledge one.

Copying arguments: one weather or order question per call, at MiniMax's recommended temperature 1.0 / top_p 0.95, with the parser flags from the command above and a 32,768-token window:

build 100 city names 50 order ids like RD-57931-D6 misspelled
release, BF16 KV 99 exact 50 exact none
release, FP8 KV 99 exact 50 exact none
this repo, FP8 KV 96 exact 50 exact L Lisbon for Lisbon; Mascat in a second call after Muscat

The remaining misses on both builds are two calls instead of one, covering a second place of the same name or the accented spelling: Cuenca, Ecuador, Geneva, Switzerland and Geneva, New York, Perth, Scotland, Yaoundé. Asked about Lisbon five times across our checks, this build wrote L Lisbon four times.

What this table does not cover:

  • Images and video. The suites are text only; the image check above is one prompt.
  • Context past 32K. Every number here is at a 32,768-token window or less.
  • Other GPUs. Only the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (sm_120) was tested.

Comparable with our other models

Accuracy numbers move for reasons that have nothing to do with the model: a shorter token budget, a different temperature, or whether the model was allowed to reason at all. So every number in this table, on this card and on our other cards, comes from the one fixed protocol described above, the same 1,370 items, auto-scored, no LLM judge.

model shape size overall knowledge call abstain finished out/answer
Laguna-XS-2.1 31 B MoE 19.3 GiB 81.7 83.8 68.4 73.5 98.9% 1097
Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B 30 B MoE+Mamba 19.2 GiB 87.1 87.9 85.4 70.5 97.9% 1429
Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B 35 B MoE 22.6 GiB 88.7 91.7 74.4 60.0 99.3% 760
Muse-Glimmer-30B 30 B MoE 20.4 GiB 86.6 88.8 78.6 54.5 99.7% 800
Qwen3.8-27B 27 B dense 20.7 GiB 88.8 90.4 85.5 54.5 99.7% 651
Granite-4.2-30B 30 B dense 18.1 GB 85.5 86.2 85.8 60.8 98.5% 1502
Nex-N2.5-mini NVFP4 35 B MoE, 3 B active 23.91 GB 88.5 90.5 81.9 57.5 99.3% 524
Nex-N2.5-mini mixed 35 B MoE, 3 B active 26.04 GB 88.5 90.6 80.9 58.7 99.2% 504
Nex-N2.5-mini FP8 35 B MoE, 3 B active 38.13 GB 88.7 90.9 79.4 60.0 99.5% 545
K2-Horizon-MoVA-36B-A4B NVFP4 37 B MoE+MoVA, 4 B active 36.7 GB 84.1 86.5 71.8 60.4 95.6% 1234
K2-Horizon-MoVA-36B-A4B mixed 37 B MoE+MoVA, 4 B active 44.5 GB 84.9 87.3 73.5 58.9 96.3% 1118
Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-74B-A9B mixed 75 B MoE+Mamba, 9 B active 46.70 GB 89.3 90.6 87.9 58.3 98.5% 1173
Laguna-S-2.1 110 B MoE 64.0 GiB 84.3 87.1 64.6 81.0 97.3% 995
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next 180 B MoE, 6 B active 183.7 GB 90.3 92.2 84.8 56.7 99.5% 686
MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL NVFP4 309 B MoE, 15 B active 182.40 GB 89.3 91.1 83.0 61.0 99.0% 664
Kolibri-1 FP8 78 B MoE, 3.5 B active 78.83 GB 85.0 86.1 86.1 48.0 97.0% 1824
Kolibri-1 NVFP4 78 B MoE, 3.5 B active 47.70 GB 84.9 86.2 84.9 48.0 96.4% 1947
Kolibri-1 mixed 78 B MoE, 3.5 B active 45.81 GB 83.9 85.0 85.5 47.5 96.6% 1848
LFM2.5-24B-A2B NVFP4A16 24 B MoE, 2.45 B active 14.95 GB 83.9 85.4 82.4 44.5 98.8% 1603
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash (release, 4 cards) 427 B MoE, 23 B active 250.12 GB 82.9 85.0 81.7 25.0 99.2% 513
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-pruned-272B (this repo) 272 B MoE, 23 B active 162.90 GB 82.5 84.4 80.4 32.5 98.8% 707

overall pools the two suites as 1,370 items, weighted 85.4% knowledge and 14.6% tool calling by item count. Read it with finished: overall scores an answer that overran the token budget as wrong, and cannot say whether the model needed the room or failed to stop. A gap under 1.0 in overall is a tie. Sizes are as each card reports them, which mixes GB and GiB.


What's in it

272.11 B parameters including the vision tower (the release has 427.05 B), 23 B active per token as before: top-4 of the routed experts plus one shared expert.

params share
routed experts, 57 MoE layers × 80, w1 + w2 + w3 258.20 B 94.9%
attention and sparse-attention indexer, 60 layers 6.65 B 2.4%
shared experts, 57 layers 3.23 B 1.2%
embeddings and LM head (untied) 2.46 B 0.9%
dense MLP, 3 layers 0.68 B 0.2%
vision tower and projector 0.68 B 0.2%
norms and other 0.19 B 0.1%
routers 0.03 B 0.0%
modules format
routed experts (13,680 matrices) NVFP4 weights and activations (E2M1, E4M3 scale per 16, FP32 global), the release's tensors
attention, indexer, shared experts, dense MLPs MXFP8 (E4M3, E8M0 scale per 32), as released
embeddings, LM head, vision tower, norms BF16, as released
routers and routing bias FP32, 80 of the release's 128 rows per layer

Expert ids are renumbered 0 to 79 in each layer, in their original order. config.json differs from the release only in num_local_experts: 80; the quantization_config is the release's.


Licence

MiniMax Community License, the base model's licence; the full text is in this repository. It allows non-commercial use, modification and redistribution. Commercial use, which under the licence includes deploying a modified version such as this one, requires showing "Built with MiniMax M3.1-Flash" and either a one-time notice to api@minimax.io or, above US$20 million in yearly revenue, MiniMax's prior written authorization. The licence's appendix lists prohibited uses. This is a modified version of MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash: 48 of 128 routed experts per MoE layer and the matching router rows were removed, and config.json was changed to match. The model and its copyright belong to MiniMax.



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