ai.onnx.InstanceNormalization
ai.onnx · standard ONNX operator · ONNX opset ≥ 6
Description
Applies instance normalization to the input: y = scale * (x - mean) / sqrt(variance + epsilon) + B, where mean and variance are computed per instance per channel over the spatial dimensions. Equivalent to batch normalization with a batch size of one per channel.
See the ONNX InstanceNormalization spec for the reference semantics.
Inputs
| Name | Bind key | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
input |
input |
T |
— | — | Input tensor of shape (N x C x D1 x ... x Dn); at least 3-D. |
required |
scale |
scale |
T |
1 |
— | 1-D scale tensor of size C, one scale factor per channel. | required |
B |
b |
T |
1 |
— | 1-D bias tensor of size C, one bias value per channel. | required |
Outputs
| Name | Bind key | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
output |
output |
T |
same as input |
same as input |
Normalized output tensor; same shape as the input. | required |
Attributes
Default values (overridable per request):
| Attribute | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
epsilon |
0.00001 |
Small constant added to the variance before taking the square root to avoid division by zero. |
Type constraints
| Variable | Allowed dtypes |
|---|---|
T |
float32, float16 |
Device requirements
Some implementation variants require subgroups. These are route-specific capabilities, not package-wide requirements; availability also depends on the request shape and dtype.
Files
metadata.json— kernel metadata (id, digests, provenance)manifest.json— the op contract (source of truth)test.json— correctness casesbench.json— benchmark + tuning casesinstance-normalization-apply.wgsl.jinjainstance-normalization-batched-planes-vec4.wgsl.jinjainstance-normalization-splitk-combine.wgsl.jinjainstance-normalization-splitk-partials.wgsl.jinjanorm-row-stats.wgsl.jinja
Use with @huggingface/kernels
The loader derives every required output's shape and logical dtype from the manifest contract and this call. It then allocates the result tensors automatically.
The version: 1 option selects the published kernel contract; it is independent of any operator opset, contrib since_version, or model version.
Replace each *Data placeholder with a typed array containing the corresponding input data.
import { getKernel } from "@huggingface/kernels";
const kernel = await getKernel("webgpu-kernels/ai.onnx.InstanceNormalization", { version: 1 });
const { output } = await kernel({
input: { data: inputData, shape: [1, 2, 1, 3] },
scale: { data: scaleData, shape: [2] },
b: { data: bData, shape: [2] },
});
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Requires WebGPU support. See the compatibility table.