SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5 on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 512 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Supported Modality: Text
  • Training Dataset:
    • json

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 512, 'pooling_mode': 'cls', 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize({})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("johnyy212/moe-girl-test")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    '黑发、眼镜、外柔内刚、宅男、黑瞳、弱气',
    '角色:德怀特·费菲尔德\n本名:Dwight Fairfield\n别名:汪涵、领导、光头\n声优:Ian Chuprun\n发色:黑\n瞳色:黑\n身高:169\n萌点:眼镜、弱气、外柔内刚、上班族、宅男',
    '德怀特·费菲尔德',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 512]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 1.0000,  0.7818, -0.2186],
#         [ 0.7818,  1.0000, -0.0236],
#         [-0.2186, -0.0236,  1.0000]])

Training Details

Training Dataset

json

  • Dataset: json
  • Size: 30,620 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and char_name
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive char_name
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 9 tokens
    • mean: 15.89 tokens
    • max: 30 tokens
    • min: 29 tokens
    • mean: 80.66 tokens
    • max: 347 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 7.39 tokens
    • max: 20 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive char_name
    学姐、辣妹、绿瞳、及膝袜 角色:白石奈奈
    本名:白石奈々
    别名:学生会长、绚濑绘里、早坂爱、金发学姐
    声优:M.A.O
    发色:金
    瞳色:绿
    生日:5月30日
    星座:双子
    血型:O
    萌点:辣妹、白丝、学姐
    白石奈奈
    挑染、酒保、紫瞳 角色:陶陶
    本名:陶陶
    别名:陶宝
    发色:紫
    瞳色:紫
    萌点:大学生、酒保、巨乳
    陶陶
    紫瞳、粉发、乳袋 角色:美少女花骑士:蔓炎花
    本名:マネッチア
    别名:蔓炎花、火焰草、糖果玉米藤
    发色:粉
    瞳色:紫
    萌点:魔、御姐、乳袋、船形帽、过膝袜、好酒、烧毁
    美少女花骑士:蔓炎花
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
        "gather_across_devices": false,
        "directions": [
            "query_to_doc"
        ],
        "partition_mode": "joint",
        "hardness_mode": null,
        "hardness_strength": 0.0
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

json

  • Dataset: json
  • Size: 3,403 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and char_name
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive char_name
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 9 tokens
    • mean: 15.89 tokens
    • max: 31 tokens
    • min: 26 tokens
    • mean: 79.83 tokens
    • max: 276 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 7.21 tokens
    • max: 22 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive char_name
    御姐、蓝瞳、蓝发 角色:卡露娜
    本名:カルナ
    声优:柚木凉香
    发色:蓝
    瞳色:蓝
    萌点:御姐、马尾
    卡露娜
    露肩装、绿瞳、长发、卷发、科学家 角色:冷周六
    发色:青
    瞳色:浅绿
    生日:12月23日
    星座:摩羯
    萌点:科学家、长发、卷发、露肩装、中靴
    冷周六
    枪械、爸爸、A型、转轮手枪 角色:巴瑞·波顿
    本名:バリー・バートン
    别名:巴瑞
    声优:Barry Gjerde、Ed Smaron、Jamieson K. Price、Michael McConnohie、屋良有作
    发色:棕
    瞳色:棕
    年龄:38
    血型:A
    萌点:大叔、爸爸、手枪、转轮手枪、飞行员、特警、战术背心
    巴瑞·波顿
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
        "gather_across_devices": false,
        "directions": [
            "query_to_doc"
        ],
        "partition_mode": "joint",
        "hardness_mode": null,
        "hardness_strength": 0.0
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • warmup_steps: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • do_predict: False
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 64
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 3
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • warmup_ratio: None
  • warmup_steps: 0.1
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • enable_jit_checkpoint: False
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: -1
  • ddp_backend: None
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • parallelism_config: None
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • optim_args: None
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • project: huggingface
  • trackio_space_id: trackio
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • use_cache: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss
0.2088 100 1.8291 -
0.4175 200 0.7744 -
0.6263 300 0.6619 -
0.8351 400 0.5894 -
1.0 479 - 0.0947
1.0438 500 0.5654 -
1.2526 600 0.4878 -
1.4614 700 0.4823 -
1.6701 800 0.4479 -
1.8789 900 0.4625 -
2.0 958 - 0.0796
2.0877 1000 0.4401 -
2.2965 1100 0.4072 -
2.5052 1200 0.3933 -
2.7140 1300 0.4178 -
2.9228 1400 0.4235 -
3.0 1437 - 0.075
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

  • Training: 13.9 minutes

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.12.13
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
  • Transformers: 5.0.0
  • PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
  • Accelerate: 1.13.0
  • Datasets: 4.8.5
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
      title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
      author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
      year={2019},
      eprint={1807.03748},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}
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