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HireNFire -> Bias Aware Hiring Screener

OpenEnv Environment where an AI agent screens resumes, conducts structured interviews, and makes hiring decisions graded on both quality of hire AND demographic fairness.

OpenEnv Python 3.11+ License: MIT


Motivation

Hiring is one of the most consequential decisions organizations make. An AI agent that can assist in screening must navigate a fundamental tension:

reward = Ξ± Β· quality + (1 βˆ’ Ξ±) Β· fairness

  • Optimizing purely for the "best" candidate often produces demographic skew
  • Optimizing for demographic parity alone produces weaker hires
  • The agent must learn to balance both objectives simultaneously

This makes the environment scientifically interesting and practically relevant.


Architecture

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚            Agent (LLM via OpenAI)       β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                   β”‚ action
                   β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚         step(action) β†’ obs, reward,     │──→ Reward Grader
β”‚                        done, info       β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                   β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                 State                    β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”‚
β”‚  β”‚Candidate β”‚ β”‚ Decision  β”‚ β”‚ Task   β”‚ β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  Pool    β”‚ β”‚   Log     β”‚ β”‚ Config β”‚ β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                   β–Ό
     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
     β”‚Quality  β”‚ β”‚Fairness  β”‚ β”‚  Final    β”‚
     β”‚Score    β”‚ β”‚Score     β”‚ β”‚  Reward   β”‚
     β”‚P/R      β”‚ β”‚Parity   β”‚ β”‚Ξ±Β·Q+(1-Ξ±)Β·Fβ”‚
     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Observation Space

Each observation contains:

Field Type Description
candidates list[Candidate] Pool of candidates with resumes
current_step int Current step in the episode
task_config TaskConfig Role, difficulty, alpha
decisions list[dict] Actions taken so far
remaining_slots int How many hires left to make
interview_results dict Results from conducted interviews

Candidate Fields

Field Type Description
id int Unique identifier
name str Candidate name
years_experience int Years of relevant experience
skills list[str] Technical skills
education str Education level
demographic_group str Abstract group (A/B/C/D)
interview_score float | None Revealed only after INTERVIEW

Action Space

Action Parameters Description
RANK β€” Request a ranking of all candidates by agent's criteria
INTERVIEW candidate_id Conduct a structured interview (reveals hidden score)
HIRE candidate_id, reasoning Hire a specific candidate
REJECT candidate_id, reasoning Reject a specific candidate
FINALIZE β€” End the episode and compute final scores

Tasks

Task 1: Simple Ranking (Easy)

  • Role: Software Engineer
  • Candidates: 10 with clear skill gaps
  • Ξ± = 0.7 (quality weighted)
  • Goal: Rank and hire the top candidates by explicit criteria
  • Expected Score: 0.7–0.9

Task 2: High-Potential Screening (Medium)

  • Role: Data Scientist
  • Candidates: 25, some underqualified but high potential
  • Ξ± = 0.5 (balanced)
  • Goal: Balance strict criteria with potential; maintain fairness
  • Expected Score: 0.5–0.7

Task 3: Fair Hiring at Scale (Hard)

  • Role: Senior ML Engineer
  • Candidates: 50 with demographic skew and tight margins
  • Ξ± = 0.3 (fairness weighted)
  • Goal: Maintain demographic parity while hiring quality candidates
  • Expected Score: 0.3–0.6

Setup & Usage

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+
  • OpenAI API key (for baseline inference)

Installation

# Clone or download
cd HireNFire

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Set API key (for baseline inference only)
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key-here"

Run the Notebook

jupyter notebook HireNFire.ipynb

Docker

docker build -t hirenfire .
docker run -p 8888:8888 hirenfire

Hugging Face Spaces

Tagged with openenv. Deploy as a Docker Space:

# Push to HF Spaces
# Tag: openenv

Baseline Scores

Heuristic agent (rank by computed score β†’ hire top-K):

Task Quality Fairness Combined Ξ±
Easy ~0.90 ~0.75 ~0.86 0.7
Medium ~0.70 ~0.60 ~0.65 0.5
Hard ~0.65 ~0.45 ~0.51 0.3

Scores are approximate and will vary slightly due to random candidate generation.


Why This Environment is Interesting

  1. Genuine tradeoff: Quality and fairness are partially conflicting objectives
  2. Real-world relevance: Hiring bias is a well-studied, impactful problem
  3. Rich action space: Multiple action types allow diverse strategies
  4. Partial progress signals: Intermediate rewards for good interview decisions
  5. Configurable tension: Ξ± parameter controls the quality–fairness tradeoff
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