BiRefNet_lite 512Γ—512, low-memory ONNX

studioludens/birefnet-lite-512 (an export of ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet_lite) with its 20 deformable convolutions rewritten to use far less memory. Same weights, same input/output, same masks.

What changed

The original export turns each deformable convolution into one big step that samples every kernel position at once. In the last decoder stage (7Γ—7 kernel, 128Γ—128) that creates about 20 tensors of 205 MB each. This version samples one kernel position at a time and adds it into the output right away.

Measured with ONNX Runtime 1.31 on CPU, one 512Γ—512 image:

Original This repo
Peak memory, fp32 3,336 MB ~600–730 MB
Largest intermediate tensor 205 MB 126 MB
Mask difference vs original fp32 n/a max 1/255
CPU time 3.0 s 3.0 s

No int8 file: dynamic int8 quantization visibly drops parts of the subject on some photos (with the original export too), so only fp32 and fp16 are provided.

Files

File Precision Size
onnx/model.onnx fp32 184 MB
onnx/model_fp16.onnx fp16 (float32 input/output) 96 MB

Input input_image [1, 3, 512, 512], ImageNet-normalized. Output: logits [1, 1, 512, 512]; apply sigmoid.

License

MIT, see LICENSE. Copyright (c) 2024 ZhengPeng, Copyright (c) 2026 Studio Ludens V.O.F.

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